remove marionette.

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3253 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/assets/javascripts/backbone.marionette.js b/vendor/assets/javascripts/backbone.marionette.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d1ebfdf6..00000000
--- a/vendor/assets/javascripts/backbone.marionette.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3253 +0,0 @@
-// MarionetteJS (Backbone.Marionette)
-// ----------------------------------
-// v2.0.1
-//
-// Copyright (c)2014 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
-// Distributed under MIT license
-//
-// http://marionettejs.com
-
-
-/*!
- * Includes BabySitter
- * https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.babysitter/
- *
- * Includes Wreqr
- * https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.wreqr/
- */
-
-
-(function(root, factory) {
-  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
-    define(['backbone', 'underscore'], function(Backbone, _) {
-      return (root.Marionette = factory(root, Backbone, _));
-    });
-  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
-    var Backbone = require('backbone');
-    var _ = require('underscore');
-    module.exports = factory(root, Backbone, _);
-  } else {
-    root.Marionette = factory(root, root.Backbone, root._);
-  }
-
-}(this, function(root, Backbone, _) {
-  'use strict';
-
-  // Backbone.BabySitter
-  // -------------------
-  // v0.1.4
-  //
-  // Copyright (c)2014 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
-  // Distributed under MIT license
-  //
-  // http://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.babysitter
-  (function(Backbone, _) {
-    "use strict";
-    var previousChildViewContainer = Backbone.ChildViewContainer;
-    // BabySitter.ChildViewContainer
-    // -----------------------------
-    //
-    // Provide a container to store, retrieve and
-    // shut down child views.
-    Backbone.ChildViewContainer = function(Backbone, _) {
-      // Container Constructor
-      // ---------------------
-      var Container = function(views) {
-        this._views = {};
-        this._indexByModel = {};
-        this._indexByCustom = {};
-        this._updateLength();
-        _.each(views, this.add, this);
-      };
-      // Container Methods
-      // -----------------
-      _.extend(Container.prototype, {
-        // Add a view to this container. Stores the view
-        // by `cid` and makes it searchable by the model
-        // cid (and model itself). Optionally specify
-        // a custom key to store an retrieve the view.
-        add: function(view, customIndex) {
-          var viewCid = view.cid;
-          // store the view
-          this._views[viewCid] = view;
-          // index it by model
-          if (view.model) {
-            this._indexByModel[view.model.cid] = viewCid;
-          }
-          // index by custom
-          if (customIndex) {
-            this._indexByCustom[customIndex] = viewCid;
-          }
-          this._updateLength();
-          return this;
-        },
-        // Find a view by the model that was attached to
-        // it. Uses the model's `cid` to find it.
-        findByModel: function(model) {
-          return this.findByModelCid(model.cid);
-        },
-        // Find a view by the `cid` of the model that was attached to
-        // it. Uses the model's `cid` to find the view `cid` and
-        // retrieve the view using it.
-        findByModelCid: function(modelCid) {
-          var viewCid = this._indexByModel[modelCid];
-          return this.findByCid(viewCid);
-        },
-        // Find a view by a custom indexer.
-        findByCustom: function(index) {
-          var viewCid = this._indexByCustom[index];
-          return this.findByCid(viewCid);
-        },
-        // Find by index. This is not guaranteed to be a
-        // stable index.
-        findByIndex: function(index) {
-          return _.values(this._views)[index];
-        },
-        // retrieve a view by its `cid` directly
-        findByCid: function(cid) {
-          return this._views[cid];
-        },
-        // Remove a view
-        remove: function(view) {
-          var viewCid = view.cid;
-          // delete model index
-          if (view.model) {
-            delete this._indexByModel[view.model.cid];
-          }
-          // delete custom index
-          _.any(this._indexByCustom, function(cid, key) {
-            if (cid === viewCid) {
-              delete this._indexByCustom[key];
-              return true;
-            }
-          }, this);
-          // remove the view from the container
-          delete this._views[viewCid];
-          // update the length
-          this._updateLength();
-          return this;
-        },
-        // Call a method on every view in the container,
-        // passing parameters to the call method one at a
-        // time, like `function.call`.
-        call: function(method) {
-          this.apply(method, _.tail(arguments));
-        },
-        // Apply a method on every view in the container,
-        // passing parameters to the call method one at a
-        // time, like `function.apply`.
-        apply: function(method, args) {
-          _.each(this._views, function(view) {
-            if (_.isFunction(view[method])) {
-              view[method].apply(view, args || []);
-            }
-          });
-        },
-        // Update the `.length` attribute on this container
-        _updateLength: function() {
-          this.length = _.size(this._views);
-        }
-      });
-      // Borrowing this code from Backbone.Collection:
-      // http://backbonejs.org/docs/backbone.html#section-106
-      //
-      // Mix in methods from Underscore, for iteration, and other
-      // collection related features.
-      var methods = [ "forEach", "each", "map", "find", "detect", "filter", "select", "reject", "every", "all", "some", "any", "include", "contains", "invoke", "toArray", "first", "initial", "rest", "last", "without", "isEmpty", "pluck" ];
-      _.each(methods, function(method) {
-        Container.prototype[method] = function() {
-          var views = _.values(this._views);
-          var args = [ views ].concat(_.toArray(arguments));
-          return _[method].apply(_, args);
-        };
-      });
-      // return the public API
-      return Container;
-    }(Backbone, _);
-    Backbone.ChildViewContainer.VERSION = "0.1.4";
-    Backbone.ChildViewContainer.noConflict = function() {
-      Backbone.ChildViewContainer = previousChildViewContainer;
-      return this;
-    };
-    return Backbone.ChildViewContainer;
-  })(Backbone, _);
-  // Backbone.Wreqr (Backbone.Marionette)
-  // ----------------------------------
-  // v1.3.1
-  //
-  // Copyright (c)2014 Derick Bailey, Muted Solutions, LLC.
-  // Distributed under MIT license
-  //
-  // http://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.wreqr
-  (function(Backbone, _) {
-    "use strict";
-    var previousWreqr = Backbone.Wreqr;
-    var Wreqr = Backbone.Wreqr = {};
-    Backbone.Wreqr.VERSION = "1.3.1";
-    Backbone.Wreqr.noConflict = function() {
-      Backbone.Wreqr = previousWreqr;
-      return this;
-    };
-    // Handlers
-    // --------
-    // A registry of functions to call, given a name
-    Wreqr.Handlers = function(Backbone, _) {
-      "use strict";
-      // Constructor
-      // -----------
-      var Handlers = function(options) {
-        this.options = options;
-        this._wreqrHandlers = {};
-        if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
-          this.initialize(options);
-        }
-      };
-      Handlers.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
-      // Instance Members
-      // ----------------
-      _.extend(Handlers.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
-        // Add multiple handlers using an object literal configuration
-        setHandlers: function(handlers) {
-          _.each(handlers, function(handler, name) {
-            var context = null;
-            if (_.isObject(handler) && !_.isFunction(handler)) {
-              context = handler.context;
-              handler = handler.callback;
-            }
-            this.setHandler(name, handler, context);
-          }, this);
-        },
-        // Add a handler for the given name, with an
-        // optional context to run the handler within
-        setHandler: function(name, handler, context) {
-          var config = {
-            callback: handler,
-            context: context
-          };
-          this._wreqrHandlers[name] = config;
-          this.trigger("handler:add", name, handler, context);
-        },
-        // Determine whether or not a handler is registered
-        hasHandler: function(name) {
-          return !!this._wreqrHandlers[name];
-        },
-        // Get the currently registered handler for
-        // the specified name. Throws an exception if
-        // no handler is found.
-        getHandler: function(name) {
-          var config = this._wreqrHandlers[name];
-          if (!config) {
-            return;
-          }
-          return function() {
-            var args = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments);
-            return config.callback.apply(config.context, args);
-          };
-        },
-        // Remove a handler for the specified name
-        removeHandler: function(name) {
-          delete this._wreqrHandlers[name];
-        },
-        // Remove all handlers from this registry
-        removeAllHandlers: function() {
-          this._wreqrHandlers = {};
-        }
-      });
-      return Handlers;
-    }(Backbone, _);
-    // Wreqr.CommandStorage
-    // --------------------
-    //
-    // Store and retrieve commands for execution.
-    Wreqr.CommandStorage = function() {
-      "use strict";
-      // Constructor function
-      var CommandStorage = function(options) {
-        this.options = options;
-        this._commands = {};
-        if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
-          this.initialize(options);
-        }
-      };
-      // Instance methods
-      _.extend(CommandStorage.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
-        // Get an object literal by command name, that contains
-        // the `commandName` and the `instances` of all commands
-        // represented as an array of arguments to process
-        getCommands: function(commandName) {
-          var commands = this._commands[commandName];
-          // we don't have it, so add it
-          if (!commands) {
-            // build the configuration
-            commands = {
-              command: commandName,
-              instances: []
-            };
-            // store it
-            this._commands[commandName] = commands;
-          }
-          return commands;
-        },
-        // Add a command by name, to the storage and store the
-        // args for the command
-        addCommand: function(commandName, args) {
-          var command = this.getCommands(commandName);
-          command.instances.push(args);
-        },
-        // Clear all commands for the given `commandName`
-        clearCommands: function(commandName) {
-          var command = this.getCommands(commandName);
-          command.instances = [];
-        }
-      });
-      return CommandStorage;
-    }();
-    // Wreqr.Commands
-    // --------------
-    //
-    // A simple command pattern implementation. Register a command
-    // handler and execute it.
-    Wreqr.Commands = function(Wreqr) {
-      "use strict";
-      return Wreqr.Handlers.extend({
-        // default storage type
-        storageType: Wreqr.CommandStorage,
-        constructor: function(options) {
-          this.options = options || {};
-          this._initializeStorage(this.options);
-          this.on("handler:add", this._executeCommands, this);
-          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-          Wreqr.Handlers.prototype.constructor.apply(this, args);
-        },
-        // Execute a named command with the supplied args
-        execute: function(name, args) {
-          name = arguments[0];
-          args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-          if (this.hasHandler(name)) {
-            this.getHandler(name).apply(this, args);
-          } else {
-            this.storage.addCommand(name, args);
-          }
-        },
-        // Internal method to handle bulk execution of stored commands
-        _executeCommands: function(name, handler, context) {
-          var command = this.storage.getCommands(name);
-          // loop through and execute all the stored command instances
-          _.each(command.instances, function(args) {
-            handler.apply(context, args);
-          });
-          this.storage.clearCommands(name);
-        },
-        // Internal method to initialize storage either from the type's
-        // `storageType` or the instance `options.storageType`.
-        _initializeStorage: function(options) {
-          var storage;
-          var StorageType = options.storageType || this.storageType;
-          if (_.isFunction(StorageType)) {
-            storage = new StorageType();
-          } else {
-            storage = StorageType;
-          }
-          this.storage = storage;
-        }
-      });
-    }(Wreqr);
-    // Wreqr.RequestResponse
-    // ---------------------
-    //
-    // A simple request/response implementation. Register a
-    // request handler, and return a response from it
-    Wreqr.RequestResponse = function(Wreqr) {
-      "use strict";
-      return Wreqr.Handlers.extend({
-        request: function() {
-          var name = arguments[0];
-          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-          if (this.hasHandler(name)) {
-            return this.getHandler(name).apply(this, args);
-          }
-        }
-      });
-    }(Wreqr);
-    // Event Aggregator
-    // ----------------
-    // A pub-sub object that can be used to decouple various parts
-    // of an application through event-driven architecture.
-    Wreqr.EventAggregator = function(Backbone, _) {
-      "use strict";
-      var EA = function() {};
-      // Copy the `extend` function used by Backbone's classes
-      EA.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
-      // Copy the basic Backbone.Events on to the event aggregator
-      _.extend(EA.prototype, Backbone.Events);
-      return EA;
-    }(Backbone, _);
-    // Wreqr.Channel
-    // --------------
-    //
-    // An object that wraps the three messaging systems:
-    // EventAggregator, RequestResponse, Commands
-    Wreqr.Channel = function(Wreqr) {
-      "use strict";
-      var Channel = function(channelName) {
-        this.vent = new Backbone.Wreqr.EventAggregator();
-        this.reqres = new Backbone.Wreqr.RequestResponse();
-        this.commands = new Backbone.Wreqr.Commands();
-        this.channelName = channelName;
-      };
-      _.extend(Channel.prototype, {
-        // Remove all handlers from the messaging systems of this channel
-        reset: function() {
-          this.vent.off();
-          this.vent.stopListening();
-          this.reqres.removeAllHandlers();
-          this.commands.removeAllHandlers();
-          return this;
-        },
-        // Connect a hash of events; one for each messaging system
-        connectEvents: function(hash, context) {
-          this._connect("vent", hash, context);
-          return this;
-        },
-        connectCommands: function(hash, context) {
-          this._connect("commands", hash, context);
-          return this;
-        },
-        connectRequests: function(hash, context) {
-          this._connect("reqres", hash, context);
-          return this;
-        },
-        // Attach the handlers to a given message system `type`
-        _connect: function(type, hash, context) {
-          if (!hash) {
-            return;
-          }
-          context = context || this;
-          var method = type === "vent" ? "on" : "setHandler";
-          _.each(hash, function(fn, eventName) {
-            this[type][method](eventName, _.bind(fn, context));
-          }, this);
-        }
-      });
-      return Channel;
-    }(Wreqr);
-    // Wreqr.Radio
-    // --------------
-    //
-    // An object that lets you communicate with many channels.
-    Wreqr.radio = function(Wreqr) {
-      "use strict";
-      var Radio = function() {
-        this._channels = {};
-        this.vent = {};
-        this.commands = {};
-        this.reqres = {};
-        this._proxyMethods();
-      };
-      _.extend(Radio.prototype, {
-        channel: function(channelName) {
-          if (!channelName) {
-            throw new Error("Channel must receive a name");
-          }
-          return this._getChannel(channelName);
-        },
-        _getChannel: function(channelName) {
-          var channel = this._channels[channelName];
-          if (!channel) {
-            channel = new Wreqr.Channel(channelName);
-            this._channels[channelName] = channel;
-          }
-          return channel;
-        },
-        _proxyMethods: function() {
-          _.each([ "vent", "commands", "reqres" ], function(system) {
-            _.each(messageSystems[system], function(method) {
-              this[system][method] = proxyMethod(this, system, method);
-            }, this);
-          }, this);
-        }
-      });
-      var messageSystems = {
-        vent: [ "on", "off", "trigger", "once", "stopListening", "listenTo", "listenToOnce" ],
-        commands: [ "execute", "setHandler", "setHandlers", "removeHandler", "removeAllHandlers" ],
-        reqres: [ "request", "setHandler", "setHandlers", "removeHandler", "removeAllHandlers" ]
-      };
-      var proxyMethod = function(radio, system, method) {
-        return function(channelName) {
-          var messageSystem = radio._getChannel(channelName)[system];
-          var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-          return messageSystem[method].apply(messageSystem, args);
-        };
-      };
-      return new Radio();
-    }(Wreqr);
-    return Backbone.Wreqr;
-  })(Backbone, _);
-
-  var previousMarionette = root.Marionette;
-
-  var Marionette = Backbone.Marionette = {};
-
-  Marionette.VERSION = '2.0.1';
-
-  Marionette.noConflict = function() {
-    root.Marionette = previousMarionette;
-    return this;
-  };
-
-  Backbone.Marionette = Marionette;
-
-  // Get the Deferred creator for later use
-  Marionette.Deferred = Backbone.$.Deferred;
-
-  /* jshint unused: false */
-  
-  // Helpers
-  // -------
-  
-  // For slicing `arguments` in functions
-  var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
-  
-  function throwError(message, name) {
-    var error = new Error(message);
-    error.name = name || 'Error';
-    throw error;
-  }
-  
-  // Marionette.extend
-  // -----------------
-  
-  // Borrow the Backbone `extend` method so we can use it as needed
-  Marionette.extend = Backbone.Model.extend;
-  
-  // Marionette.getOption
-  // --------------------
-  
-  // Retrieve an object, function or other value from a target
-  // object or its `options`, with `options` taking precedence.
-  Marionette.getOption = function(target, optionName) {
-    if (!target || !optionName) { return; }
-    var value;
-  
-    if (target.options && (target.options[optionName] !== undefined)) {
-      value = target.options[optionName];
-    } else {
-      value = target[optionName];
-    }
-  
-    return value;
-  };
-  
-  // Proxy `Marionette.getOption`
-  Marionette.proxyGetOption = function(optionName) {
-    return Marionette.getOption(this, optionName);
-  };
-  
-  // Marionette.normalizeMethods
-  // ----------------------
-  
-  // Pass in a mapping of events => functions or function names
-  // and return a mapping of events => functions
-  Marionette.normalizeMethods = function(hash) {
-    var normalizedHash = {}, method;
-    _.each(hash, function(fn, name) {
-      method = fn;
-      if (!_.isFunction(method)) {
-        method = this[method];
-      }
-      if (!method) {
-        return;
-      }
-      normalizedHash[name] = method;
-    }, this);
-    return normalizedHash;
-  };
-  
-  
-  // allows for the use of the @ui. syntax within
-  // a given key for triggers and events
-  // swaps the @ui with the associated selector
-  Marionette.normalizeUIKeys = function(hash, ui) {
-    if (typeof(hash) === 'undefined') {
-      return;
-    }
-  
-    _.each(_.keys(hash), function(v) {
-      var pattern = /@ui.[a-zA-Z_$0-9]*/g;
-      if (v.match(pattern)) {
-        hash[v.replace(pattern, function(r) {
-          return ui[r.slice(4)];
-        })] = hash[v];
-        delete hash[v];
-      }
-    });
-  
-    return hash;
-  };
-  
-  // Mix in methods from Underscore, for iteration, and other
-  // collection related features.
-  // Borrowing this code from Backbone.Collection:
-  // http://backbonejs.org/docs/backbone.html#section-106
-  Marionette.actAsCollection = function(object, listProperty) {
-    var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'find', 'detect', 'filter',
-      'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include',
-      'contains', 'invoke', 'toArray', 'first', 'initial', 'rest',
-      'last', 'without', 'isEmpty', 'pluck'];
-  
-    _.each(methods, function(method) {
-      object[method] = function() {
-        var list = _.values(_.result(this, listProperty));
-        var args = [list].concat(_.toArray(arguments));
-        return _[method].apply(_, args);
-      };
-    });
-  };
-  
-  // Trigger an event and/or a corresponding method name. Examples:
-  //
-  // `this.triggerMethod("foo")` will trigger the "foo" event and
-  // call the "onFoo" method.
-  //
-  // `this.triggerMethod("foo:bar")` will trigger the "foo:bar" event and
-  // call the "onFooBar" method.
-  Marionette.triggerMethod = (function() {
-  
-    // split the event name on the ":"
-    var splitter = /(^|:)(\w)/gi;
-  
-    // take the event section ("section1:section2:section3")
-    // and turn it in to uppercase name
-    function getEventName(match, prefix, eventName) {
-      return eventName.toUpperCase();
-    }
-  
-    // actual triggerMethod implementation
-    var triggerMethod = function(event) {
-      // get the method name from the event name
-      var methodName = 'on' + event.replace(splitter, getEventName);
-      var method = this[methodName];
-      var result;
-  
-      // call the onMethodName if it exists
-      if (_.isFunction(method)) {
-        // pass all arguments, except the event name
-        result = method.apply(this, _.tail(arguments));
-      }
-  
-      // trigger the event, if a trigger method exists
-      if (_.isFunction(this.trigger)) {
-        this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
-      }
-  
-      return result;
-    };
-  
-    return triggerMethod;
-  })();
-  
-  // DOMRefresh
-  // ----------
-  //
-  // Monitor a view's state, and after it has been rendered and shown
-  // in the DOM, trigger a "dom:refresh" event every time it is
-  // re-rendered.
-  
-  Marionette.MonitorDOMRefresh = (function(documentElement) {
-    // track when the view has been shown in the DOM,
-    // using a Marionette.Region (or by other means of triggering "show")
-    function handleShow(view) {
-      view._isShown = true;
-      triggerDOMRefresh(view);
-    }
-  
-    // track when the view has been rendered
-    function handleRender(view) {
-      view._isRendered = true;
-      triggerDOMRefresh(view);
-    }
-  
-    // Trigger the "dom:refresh" event and corresponding "onDomRefresh" method
-    function triggerDOMRefresh(view) {
-      if (view._isShown && view._isRendered && isInDOM(view)) {
-        if (_.isFunction(view.triggerMethod)) {
-          view.triggerMethod('dom:refresh');
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  
-    function isInDOM(view) {
-      return documentElement.contains(view.el);
-    }
-  
-    // Export public API
-    return function(view) {
-      view.listenTo(view, 'show', function() {
-        handleShow(view);
-      });
-  
-      view.listenTo(view, 'render', function() {
-        handleRender(view);
-      });
-    };
-  })(document.documentElement);
-  
-
-  /* jshint maxparams: 5 */
-  
-  // Marionette.bindEntityEvents & unbindEntityEvents
-  // ---------------------------
-  //
-  // These methods are used to bind/unbind a backbone "entity" (collection/model)
-  // to methods on a target object.
-  //
-  // The first parameter, `target`, must have a `listenTo` method from the
-  // EventBinder object.
-  //
-  // The second parameter is the entity (Backbone.Model or Backbone.Collection)
-  // to bind the events from.
-  //
-  // The third parameter is a hash of { "event:name": "eventHandler" }
-  // configuration. Multiple handlers can be separated by a space. A
-  // function can be supplied instead of a string handler name.
-  
-  (function(Marionette) {
-    'use strict';
-  
-    // Bind the event to handlers specified as a string of
-    // handler names on the target object
-    function bindFromStrings(target, entity, evt, methods) {
-      var methodNames = methods.split(/\s+/);
-  
-      _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
-  
-        var method = target[methodName];
-        if (!method) {
-          throwError('Method "' + methodName +
-            '" was configured as an event handler, but does not exist.');
-        }
-  
-        target.listenTo(entity, evt, method);
-      });
-    }
-  
-    // Bind the event to a supplied callback function
-    function bindToFunction(target, entity, evt, method) {
-      target.listenTo(entity, evt, method);
-    }
-  
-    // Bind the event to handlers specified as a string of
-    // handler names on the target object
-    function unbindFromStrings(target, entity, evt, methods) {
-      var methodNames = methods.split(/\s+/);
-  
-      _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
-        var method = target[methodName];
-        target.stopListening(entity, evt, method);
-      });
-    }
-  
-    // Bind the event to a supplied callback function
-    function unbindToFunction(target, entity, evt, method) {
-      target.stopListening(entity, evt, method);
-    }
-  
-  
-    // generic looping function
-    function iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, functionCallback, stringCallback) {
-      if (!entity || !bindings) { return; }
-  
-      // allow the bindings to be a function
-      if (_.isFunction(bindings)) {
-        bindings = bindings.call(target);
-      }
-  
-      // iterate the bindings and bind them
-      _.each(bindings, function(methods, evt) {
-  
-        // allow for a function as the handler,
-        // or a list of event names as a string
-        if (_.isFunction(methods)) {
-          functionCallback(target, entity, evt, methods);
-        } else {
-          stringCallback(target, entity, evt, methods);
-        }
-  
-      });
-    }
-  
-    // Export Public API
-    Marionette.bindEntityEvents = function(target, entity, bindings) {
-      iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, bindToFunction, bindFromStrings);
-    };
-  
-    Marionette.unbindEntityEvents = function(target, entity, bindings) {
-      iterateEvents(target, entity, bindings, unbindToFunction, unbindFromStrings);
-    };
-  
-    // Proxy `bindEntityEvents`
-    Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents = function(entity, bindings) {
-      return Marionette.bindEntityEvents(this, entity, bindings);
-    };
-  
-    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents`
-    Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents = function(entity, bindings) {
-      return Marionette.unbindEntityEvents(this, entity, bindings);
-    };
-  })(Marionette);
-  
-
-  // Callbacks
-  // ---------
-  
-  // A simple way of managing a collection of callbacks
-  // and executing them at a later point in time, using jQuery's
-  // `Deferred` object.
-  Marionette.Callbacks = function() {
-    this._deferred = Marionette.Deferred();
-    this._callbacks = [];
-  };
-  
-  _.extend(Marionette.Callbacks.prototype, {
-  
-    // Add a callback to be executed. Callbacks added here are
-    // guaranteed to execute, even if they are added after the
-    // `run` method is called.
-    add: function(callback, contextOverride) {
-      var promise = _.result(this._deferred, 'promise');
-  
-      this._callbacks.push({cb: callback, ctx: contextOverride});
-  
-      promise.then(function(args) {
-        if (contextOverride){ args.context = contextOverride; }
-        callback.call(args.context, args.options);
-      });
-    },
-  
-    // Run all registered callbacks with the context specified.
-    // Additional callbacks can be added after this has been run
-    // and they will still be executed.
-    run: function(options, context) {
-      this._deferred.resolve({
-        options: options,
-        context: context
-      });
-    },
-  
-    // Resets the list of callbacks to be run, allowing the same list
-    // to be run multiple times - whenever the `run` method is called.
-    reset: function() {
-      var callbacks = this._callbacks;
-      this._deferred = Marionette.Deferred();
-      this._callbacks = [];
-  
-      _.each(callbacks, function(cb) {
-        this.add(cb.cb, cb.ctx);
-      }, this);
-    }
-  });
-  
-  // Marionette Controller
-  // ---------------------
-  //
-  // A multi-purpose object to use as a controller for
-  // modules and routers, and as a mediator for workflow
-  // and coordination of other objects, views, and more.
-  Marionette.Controller = function(options) {
-    this.triggerMethod = Marionette.triggerMethod;
-    this.options = options || {};
-  
-    if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
-      this.initialize(this.options);
-    }
-  };
-  
-  Marionette.Controller.extend = Marionette.extend;
-  
-  // Controller Methods
-  // --------------
-  
-  // Ensure it can trigger events with Backbone.Events
-  _.extend(Marionette.Controller.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
-    destroy: function() {
-      var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['before:destroy'].concat(args));
-      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['destroy'].concat(args));
-  
-      this.stopListening();
-      this.off();
-    },
-  
-    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
-    // methods if the method exists
-    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
-  
-    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
-    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption
-  
-  });
-  
-  /* jshint maxcomplexity: 10, maxstatements: 27 */
-  
-  // Region
-  // ------
-  //
-  // Manage the visual regions of your composite application. See
-  // http://lostechies.com/derickbailey/2011/12/12/composite-js-apps-regions-and-region-managers/
-  
-  Marionette.Region = function(options) {
-    this.options = options || {};
-    this.el = this.getOption('el');
-  
-    // Handle when this.el is passed in as a $ wrapped element.
-    this.el = this.el instanceof Backbone.$ ? this.el[0] : this.el;
-  
-    if (!this.el) {
-      throwError('An "el" must be specified for a region.', 'NoElError');
-    }
-  
-    this.$el = this.getEl(this.el);
-  
-    if (this.initialize) {
-      var args = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments);
-      this.initialize.apply(this, args);
-    }
-  };
-  
-  
-  // Region Class methods
-  // -------------------
-  
-  _.extend(Marionette.Region, {
-  
-    // Build an instance of a region by passing in a configuration object
-    // and a default region class to use if none is specified in the config.
-    //
-    // The config object should either be a string as a jQuery DOM selector,
-    // a Region class directly, or an object literal that specifies both
-    // a selector and regionClass:
-    //
-    // ```js
-    // {
-    //   selector: "#foo",
-    //   regionClass: MyCustomRegion
-    // }
-    // ```
-    //
-    buildRegion: function(regionConfig, defaultRegionClass) {
-      var regionIsString = _.isString(regionConfig);
-      var regionSelectorIsString = _.isString(regionConfig.selector);
-      var regionClassIsUndefined = _.isUndefined(regionConfig.regionClass);
-      var regionIsClass = _.isFunction(regionConfig);
-  
-      if (!regionIsClass && !regionIsString && !regionSelectorIsString) {
-        throwError('Region must be specified as a Region class,' +
-          'a selector string or an object with selector property');
-      }
-  
-      var selector, RegionClass;
-  
-      // get the selector for the region
-  
-      if (regionIsString) {
-        selector = regionConfig;
-      }
-  
-      if (regionConfig.selector) {
-        selector = regionConfig.selector;
-        delete regionConfig.selector;
-      }
-  
-      // get the class for the region
-  
-      if (regionIsClass) {
-        RegionClass = regionConfig;
-      }
-  
-      if (!regionIsClass && regionClassIsUndefined) {
-        RegionClass = defaultRegionClass;
-      }
-  
-      if (regionConfig.regionClass) {
-        RegionClass = regionConfig.regionClass;
-        delete regionConfig.regionClass;
-      }
-  
-      if (regionIsString || regionIsClass) {
-        regionConfig = {};
-      }
-  
-      regionConfig.el = selector;
-  
-      // build the region instance
-      var region = new RegionClass(regionConfig);
-  
-      // override the `getEl` function if we have a parentEl
-      // this must be overridden to ensure the selector is found
-      // on the first use of the region. if we try to assign the
-      // region's `el` to `parentEl.find(selector)` in the object
-      // literal to build the region, the element will not be
-      // guaranteed to be in the DOM already, and will cause problems
-      if (regionConfig.parentEl) {
-        region.getEl = function(el) {
-          if (_.isObject(el)) {
-            return Backbone.$(el);
-          }
-          var parentEl = regionConfig.parentEl;
-          if (_.isFunction(parentEl)) {
-            parentEl = parentEl();
-          }
-          return parentEl.find(el);
-        };
-      }
-  
-      return region;
-    }
-  
-  });
-  
-  // Region Instance Methods
-  // -----------------------
-  
-  _.extend(Marionette.Region.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
-  
-    // Displays a backbone view instance inside of the region.
-    // Handles calling the `render` method for you. Reads content
-    // directly from the `el` attribute. Also calls an optional
-    // `onShow` and `onDestroy` method on your view, just after showing
-    // or just before destroying the view, respectively.
-    // The `preventDestroy` option can be used to prevent a view from
-    // the old view being destroyed on show.
-    // The `forceShow` option can be used to force a view to be
-    // re-rendered if it's already shown in the region.
-  
-    show: function(view, options){
-      this._ensureElement();
-  
-      var showOptions = options || {};
-      var isDifferentView = view !== this.currentView;
-      var preventDestroy =  !!showOptions.preventDestroy;
-      var forceShow = !!showOptions.forceShow;
-  
-      // we are only changing the view if there is a view to change to begin with
-      var isChangingView = !!this.currentView;
-  
-      // only destroy the view if we don't want to preventDestroy and the view is different
-      var _shouldDestroyView = !preventDestroy && isDifferentView;
-  
-      if (_shouldDestroyView) {
-        this.empty();
-      }
-  
-      // show the view if the view is different or if you want to re-show the view
-      var _shouldShowView = isDifferentView || forceShow;
-  
-      if (_shouldShowView) {
-        view.render();
-  
-        if (isChangingView) {
-          this.triggerMethod('before:swap', view);
-        }
-  
-        this.triggerMethod('before:show', view);
-        this.triggerMethod.call(view, 'before:show');
-  
-        this.attachHtml(view);
-        this.currentView = view;
-  
-        if (isChangingView) {
-          this.triggerMethod('swap', view);
-        }
-  
-        this.triggerMethod('show', view);
-  
-        if (_.isFunction(view.triggerMethod)) {
-          view.triggerMethod('show');
-        } else {
-          this.triggerMethod.call(view, 'show');
-        }
-  
-        return this;
-      }
-  
-      return this;
-    },
-  
-    _ensureElement: function(){
-      if (!_.isObject(this.el)) {
-        this.$el = this.getEl(this.el);
-        this.el = this.$el[0];
-      }
-  
-      if (!this.$el || this.$el.length === 0) {
-        throwError('An "el" ' + this.$el.selector + ' must exist in DOM');
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Override this method to change how the region finds the
-    // DOM element that it manages. Return a jQuery selector object.
-    getEl: function(el) {
-      return Backbone.$(el);
-    },
-  
-    // Override this method to change how the new view is
-    // appended to the `$el` that the region is managing
-    attachHtml: function(view) {
-      // empty the node and append new view
-      this.el.innerHTML='';
-      this.el.appendChild(view.el);
-    },
-  
-    // Destroy the current view, if there is one. If there is no
-    // current view, it does nothing and returns immediately.
-    empty: function() {
-      var view = this.currentView;
-      if (!view || view.isDestroyed) { return; }
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('before:empty', view);
-  
-      // call 'destroy' or 'remove', depending on which is found
-      if (view.destroy) { view.destroy(); }
-      else if (view.remove) { view.remove(); }
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('empty', view);
-  
-      delete this.currentView;
-    },
-  
-    // Attach an existing view to the region. This
-    // will not call `render` or `onShow` for the new view,
-    // and will not replace the current HTML for the `el`
-    // of the region.
-    attachView: function(view) {
-      this.currentView = view;
-    },
-  
-    // Reset the region by destroying any existing view and
-    // clearing out the cached `$el`. The next time a view
-    // is shown via this region, the region will re-query the
-    // DOM for the region's `el`.
-    reset: function() {
-      this.empty();
-  
-      if (this.$el) {
-        this.el = this.$el.selector;
-      }
-  
-      delete this.$el;
-    },
-  
-    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
-    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
-  
-    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
-    // methods if the method exists
-    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod
-  });
-  
-  // Copy the `extend` function used by Backbone's classes
-  Marionette.Region.extend = Marionette.extend;
-  
-  // Marionette.RegionManager
-  // ------------------------
-  //
-  // Manage one or more related `Marionette.Region` objects.
-  Marionette.RegionManager = (function(Marionette) {
-  
-    var RegionManager = Marionette.Controller.extend({
-      constructor: function(options) {
-        this._regions = {};
-        Marionette.Controller.call(this, options);
-      },
-  
-      // Add multiple regions using an object literal, where
-      // each key becomes the region name, and each value is
-      // the region definition.
-      addRegions: function(regionDefinitions, defaults) {
-        var regions = {};
-  
-        _.each(regionDefinitions, function(definition, name) {
-          if (_.isString(definition)) {
-            definition = {selector: definition};
-          }
-  
-          if (definition.selector) {
-            definition = _.defaults({}, definition, defaults);
-          }
-  
-          var region = this.addRegion(name, definition);
-          regions[name] = region;
-        }, this);
-  
-        return regions;
-      },
-  
-      // Add an individual region to the region manager,
-      // and return the region instance
-      addRegion: function(name, definition) {
-        var region;
-  
-        var isObject = _.isObject(definition);
-        var isString = _.isString(definition);
-        var hasSelector = !!definition.selector;
-  
-        if (isString || (isObject && hasSelector)) {
-          region = Marionette.Region.buildRegion(definition, Marionette.Region);
-        } else if (_.isFunction(definition)) {
-          region = Marionette.Region.buildRegion(definition, Marionette.Region);
-        } else {
-          region = definition;
-        }
-  
-        this.triggerMethod('before:add:region', name, region);
-  
-        this._store(name, region);
-  
-        this.triggerMethod('add:region', name, region);
-        return region;
-      },
-  
-      // Get a region by name
-      get: function(name) {
-        return this._regions[name];
-      },
-  
-      // Gets all the regions contained within
-      // the `regionManager` instance.
-      getRegions: function(){
-        return _.clone(this._regions);
-      },
-  
-      // Remove a region by name
-      removeRegion: function(name) {
-        var region = this._regions[name];
-        this._remove(name, region);
-      },
-  
-      // Empty all regions in the region manager, and
-      // remove them
-      removeRegions: function() {
-        _.each(this._regions, function(region, name) {
-          this._remove(name, region);
-        }, this);
-      },
-  
-      // Empty all regions in the region manager, but
-      // leave them attached
-      emptyRegions: function() {
-        _.each(this._regions, function(region) {
-          region.empty();
-        }, this);
-      },
-  
-      // Destroy all regions and shut down the region
-      // manager entirely
-      destroy: function() {
-        this.removeRegions();
-        Marionette.Controller.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
-      },
-  
-      // internal method to store regions
-      _store: function(name, region) {
-        this._regions[name] = region;
-        this._setLength();
-      },
-  
-      // internal method to remove a region
-      _remove: function(name, region) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:region', name, region);
-        region.empty();
-        region.stopListening();
-        delete this._regions[name];
-        this._setLength();
-        this.triggerMethod('remove:region', name, region);
-      },
-  
-      // set the number of regions current held
-      _setLength: function() {
-        this.length = _.size(this._regions);
-      }
-  
-    });
-  
-    Marionette.actAsCollection(RegionManager.prototype, '_regions');
-  
-    return RegionManager;
-  })(Marionette);
-  
-
-  // Template Cache
-  // --------------
-  
-  // Manage templates stored in `<script>` blocks,
-  // caching them for faster access.
-  Marionette.TemplateCache = function(templateId) {
-    this.templateId = templateId;
-  };
-  
-  // TemplateCache object-level methods. Manage the template
-  // caches from these method calls instead of creating
-  // your own TemplateCache instances
-  _.extend(Marionette.TemplateCache, {
-    templateCaches: {},
-  
-    // Get the specified template by id. Either
-    // retrieves the cached version, or loads it
-    // from the DOM.
-    get: function(templateId) {
-      var cachedTemplate = this.templateCaches[templateId];
-  
-      if (!cachedTemplate) {
-        cachedTemplate = new Marionette.TemplateCache(templateId);
-        this.templateCaches[templateId] = cachedTemplate;
-      }
-  
-      return cachedTemplate.load();
-    },
-  
-    // Clear templates from the cache. If no arguments
-    // are specified, clears all templates:
-    // `clear()`
-    //
-    // If arguments are specified, clears each of the
-    // specified templates from the cache:
-    // `clear("#t1", "#t2", "...")`
-    clear: function() {
-      var i;
-      var args = slice.call(arguments);
-      var length = args.length;
-  
-      if (length > 0) {
-        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-          delete this.templateCaches[args[i]];
-        }
-      } else {
-        this.templateCaches = {};
-      }
-    }
-  });
-  
-  // TemplateCache instance methods, allowing each
-  // template cache object to manage its own state
-  // and know whether or not it has been loaded
-  _.extend(Marionette.TemplateCache.prototype, {
-  
-    // Internal method to load the template
-    load: function() {
-      // Guard clause to prevent loading this template more than once
-      if (this.compiledTemplate) {
-        return this.compiledTemplate;
-      }
-  
-      // Load the template and compile it
-      var template = this.loadTemplate(this.templateId);
-      this.compiledTemplate = this.compileTemplate(template);
-  
-      return this.compiledTemplate;
-    },
-  
-    // Load a template from the DOM, by default. Override
-    // this method to provide your own template retrieval
-    // For asynchronous loading with AMD/RequireJS, consider
-    // using a template-loader plugin as described here:
-    // https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.marionette/wiki/Using-marionette-with-requirejs
-    loadTemplate: function(templateId) {
-      var template = Backbone.$(templateId).html();
-  
-      if (!template || template.length === 0) {
-        throwError('Could not find template: "' + templateId + '"', 'NoTemplateError');
-      }
-  
-      return template;
-    },
-  
-    // Pre-compile the template before caching it. Override
-    // this method if you do not need to pre-compile a template
-    // (JST / RequireJS for example) or if you want to change
-    // the template engine used (Handebars, etc).
-    compileTemplate: function(rawTemplate) {
-      return _.template(rawTemplate);
-    }
-  });
-  
-  // Renderer
-  // --------
-  
-  // Render a template with data by passing in the template
-  // selector and the data to render.
-  Marionette.Renderer = {
-  
-    // Render a template with data. The `template` parameter is
-    // passed to the `TemplateCache` object to retrieve the
-    // template function. Override this method to provide your own
-    // custom rendering and template handling for all of Marionette.
-    render: function(template, data) {
-      if (!template) {
-        throwError('Cannot render the template since its false, null or undefined.',
-          'TemplateNotFoundError');
-      }
-  
-      var templateFunc;
-      if (typeof template === 'function') {
-        templateFunc = template;
-      } else {
-        templateFunc = Marionette.TemplateCache.get(template);
-      }
-  
-      return templateFunc(data);
-    }
-  };
-  
-
-  /* jshint maxlen: 114, nonew: false */
-  // Marionette.View
-  // ---------------
-  
-  // The core view class that other Marionette views extend from.
-  Marionette.View = Backbone.View.extend({
-  
-    constructor: function(options) {
-      _.bindAll(this, 'render');
-  
-      // this exposes view options to the view initializer
-      // this is a backfill since backbone removed the assignment
-      // of this.options
-      // at some point however this may be removed
-      this.options = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'options'), _.isFunction(options) ? options.call(this) : options);
-      // parses out the @ui DSL for events
-      this.events = this.normalizeUIKeys(_.result(this, 'events'));
-  
-      if (_.isObject(this.behaviors)) {
-        new Marionette.Behaviors(this);
-      }
-  
-      Backbone.View.apply(this, arguments);
-  
-      Marionette.MonitorDOMRefresh(this);
-      this.listenTo(this, 'show', this.onShowCalled);
-    },
-  
-    // Get the template for this view
-    // instance. You can set a `template` attribute in the view
-    // definition or pass a `template: "whatever"` parameter in
-    // to the constructor options.
-    getTemplate: function() {
-      return this.getOption('template');
-    },
-  
-    // Mix in template helper methods. Looks for a
-    // `templateHelpers` attribute, which can either be an
-    // object literal, or a function that returns an object
-    // literal. All methods and attributes from this object
-    // are copies to the object passed in.
-    mixinTemplateHelpers: function(target) {
-      target = target || {};
-      var templateHelpers = this.getOption('templateHelpers');
-      if (_.isFunction(templateHelpers)) {
-        templateHelpers = templateHelpers.call(this);
-      }
-      return _.extend(target, templateHelpers);
-    },
-  
-  
-    normalizeUIKeys: function(hash) {
-      var ui = _.result(this, 'ui');
-      var uiBindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
-      return Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(hash, uiBindings || ui);
-    },
-  
-    // Configure `triggers` to forward DOM events to view
-    // events. `triggers: {"click .foo": "do:foo"}`
-    configureTriggers: function() {
-      if (!this.triggers) { return; }
-  
-      var triggerEvents = {};
-  
-      // Allow `triggers` to be configured as a function
-      var triggers = this.normalizeUIKeys(_.result(this, 'triggers'));
-  
-      // Configure the triggers, prevent default
-      // action and stop propagation of DOM events
-      _.each(triggers, function(value, key) {
-  
-        var hasOptions = _.isObject(value);
-        var eventName = hasOptions ? value.event : value;
-  
-        // build the event handler function for the DOM event
-        triggerEvents[key] = function(e) {
-  
-          // stop the event in its tracks
-          if (e) {
-            var prevent = e.preventDefault;
-            var stop = e.stopPropagation;
-  
-            var shouldPrevent = hasOptions ? value.preventDefault : prevent;
-            var shouldStop = hasOptions ? value.stopPropagation : stop;
-  
-            if (shouldPrevent && prevent) { prevent.apply(e); }
-            if (shouldStop && stop) { stop.apply(e); }
-          }
-  
-          // build the args for the event
-          var args = {
-            view: this,
-            model: this.model,
-            collection: this.collection
-          };
-  
-          // trigger the event
-          this.triggerMethod(eventName, args);
-        };
-  
-      }, this);
-  
-      return triggerEvents;
-    },
-  
-    // Overriding Backbone.View's delegateEvents to handle
-    // the `triggers`, `modelEvents`, and `collectionEvents` configuration
-    delegateEvents: function(events) {
-      this._delegateDOMEvents(events);
-      this.bindEntityEvents(this.model, this.getOption('modelEvents'));
-      this.bindEntityEvents(this.collection, this.getOption('collectionEvents'));
-    },
-  
-    // internal method to delegate DOM events and triggers
-    _delegateDOMEvents: function(events) {
-      events = events || this.events;
-      if (_.isFunction(events)) { events = events.call(this); }
-  
-      // normalize ui keys
-      events = this.normalizeUIKeys(events);
-  
-      var combinedEvents = {};
-  
-      // look up if this view has behavior events
-      var behaviorEvents = _.result(this, 'behaviorEvents') || {};
-      var triggers = this.configureTriggers();
-  
-      // behavior events will be overriden by view events and or triggers
-      _.extend(combinedEvents, behaviorEvents, events, triggers);
-  
-      Backbone.View.prototype.delegateEvents.call(this, combinedEvents);
-    },
-  
-    // Overriding Backbone.View's undelegateEvents to handle unbinding
-    // the `triggers`, `modelEvents`, and `collectionEvents` config
-    undelegateEvents: function() {
-      var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-      Backbone.View.prototype.undelegateEvents.apply(this, args);
-      this.unbindEntityEvents(this.model, this.getOption('modelEvents'));
-      this.unbindEntityEvents(this.collection, this.getOption('collectionEvents'));
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method, handles the `show` event.
-    onShowCalled: function() {},
-  
-    // Internal helper method to verify whether the view hasn't been destroyed
-    _ensureViewIsIntact: function() {
-      if (this.isDestroyed) {
-        var err = new Error('Cannot use a view thats already been destroyed.');
-        err.name = 'ViewDestroyedError';
-        throw err;
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Default `destroy` implementation, for removing a view from the
-    // DOM and unbinding it. Regions will call this method
-    // for you. You can specify an `onDestroy` method in your view to
-    // add custom code that is called after the view is destroyed.
-    destroy: function() {
-      if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
-  
-      var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-  
-      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['before:destroy'].concat(args));
-  
-      // mark as destroyed before doing the actual destroy, to
-      // prevent infinite loops within "destroy" event handlers
-      // that are trying to destroy other views
-      this.isDestroyed = true;
-      this.triggerMethod.apply(this, ['destroy'].concat(args));
-  
-      // unbind UI elements
-      this.unbindUIElements();
-  
-      // remove the view from the DOM
-      this.remove();
-    },
-  
-    // This method binds the elements specified in the "ui" hash inside the view's code with
-    // the associated jQuery selectors.
-    bindUIElements: function() {
-      if (!this.ui) { return; }
-  
-      // store the ui hash in _uiBindings so they can be reset later
-      // and so re-rendering the view will be able to find the bindings
-      if (!this._uiBindings) {
-        this._uiBindings = this.ui;
-      }
-  
-      // get the bindings result, as a function or otherwise
-      var bindings = _.result(this, '_uiBindings');
-  
-      // empty the ui so we don't have anything to start with
-      this.ui = {};
-  
-      // bind each of the selectors
-      _.each(_.keys(bindings), function(key) {
-        var selector = bindings[key];
-        this.ui[key] = this.$(selector);
-      }, this);
-    },
-  
-    // This method unbinds the elements specified in the "ui" hash
-    unbindUIElements: function() {
-      if (!this.ui || !this._uiBindings) { return; }
-  
-      // delete all of the existing ui bindings
-      _.each(this.ui, function($el, name) {
-        delete this.ui[name];
-      }, this);
-  
-      // reset the ui element to the original bindings configuration
-      this.ui = this._uiBindings;
-      delete this._uiBindings;
-    },
-  
-    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
-    // methods if the method exists
-    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
-  
-    // Imports the "normalizeMethods" to transform hashes of
-    // events=>function references/names to a hash of events=>function references
-    normalizeMethods: Marionette.normalizeMethods,
-  
-    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
-    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
-  
-    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable binding view's events from another entity.
-    bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
-  
-    // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable unbinding view's events from another entity.
-    unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
-  });
-  
-  // Item View
-  // ---------
-  
-  // A single item view implementation that contains code for rendering
-  // with underscore.js templates, serializing the view's model or collection,
-  // and calling several methods on extended views, such as `onRender`.
-  Marionette.ItemView = Marionette.View.extend({
-  
-    // Setting up the inheritance chain which allows changes to
-    // Marionette.View.prototype.constructor which allows overriding
-    constructor: function() {
-      Marionette.View.apply(this, arguments);
-    },
-  
-    // Serialize the model or collection for the view. If a model is
-    // found, `.toJSON()` is called. If a collection is found, `.toJSON()`
-    // is also called, but is used to populate an `items` array in the
-    // resulting data. If both are found, defaults to the model.
-    // You can override the `serializeData` method in your own view
-    // definition, to provide custom serialization for your view's data.
-    serializeData: function() {
-      var data = {};
-  
-      if (this.model) {
-        data = this.model.toJSON();
-      }
-      else if (this.collection) {
-        data = {items: this.collection.toJSON()};
-      }
-  
-      return data;
-    },
-  
-    // Render the view, defaulting to underscore.js templates.
-    // You can override this in your view definition to provide
-    // a very specific rendering for your view. In general, though,
-    // you should override the `Marionette.Renderer` object to
-    // change how Marionette renders views.
-    render: function() {
-      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
-  
-      var data = this.serializeData();
-      data = this.mixinTemplateHelpers(data);
-  
-      var template = this.getTemplate();
-      var html = Marionette.Renderer.render(template, data);
-      this.attachElContent(html);
-      this.bindUIElements();
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
-  
-      return this;
-    },
-  
-    // Attaches the content of a given view.
-    // This method can be overriden to optimize rendering,
-    // or to render in a non standard way.
-    //
-    // For example, using `innerHTML` instead of `$el.html`
-    //
-    // ```js
-    // attachElContent: function(html) {
-    //   this.el.innerHTML = html;
-    //   return this;
-    // }
-    // ```
-    attachElContent: function(html) {
-      this.$el.html(html);
-  
-      return this;
-    },
-  
-    // Override the default destroy event to add a few
-    // more events that are triggered.
-    destroy: function() {
-      if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
-  
-      Marionette.View.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
-  });
-  
-  /* jshint maxstatements: 14 */
-  
-  // Collection View
-  // ---------------
-  
-  // A view that iterates over a Backbone.Collection
-  // and renders an individual child view for each model.
-  Marionette.CollectionView = Marionette.View.extend({
-  
-    // used as the prefix for child view events
-    // that are forwarded through the collectionview
-    childViewEventPrefix: 'childview',
-  
-    // constructor
-    // option to pass `{sort: false}` to prevent the `CollectionView` from
-    // maintaining the sorted order of the collection.
-    // This will fallback onto appending childView's to the end.
-    constructor: function(options){
-      var initOptions = options || {};
-      this.sort = _.isUndefined(initOptions.sort) ? true : initOptions.sort;
-  
-      this._initChildViewStorage();
-  
-      Marionette.View.apply(this, arguments);
-  
-      this._initialEvents();
-      this.initRenderBuffer();
-    },
-  
-    // Instead of inserting elements one by one into the page,
-    // it's much more performant to insert elements into a document
-    // fragment and then insert that document fragment into the page
-    initRenderBuffer: function() {
-      this.elBuffer = document.createDocumentFragment();
-      this._bufferedChildren = [];
-    },
-  
-    startBuffering: function() {
-      this.initRenderBuffer();
-      this.isBuffering = true;
-    },
-  
-    endBuffering: function() {
-      this.isBuffering = false;
-      this._triggerBeforeShowBufferedChildren();
-      this.attachBuffer(this, this.elBuffer);
-      this._triggerShowBufferedChildren();
-      this.initRenderBuffer();
-    },
-  
-    _triggerBeforeShowBufferedChildren: function() {
-      if (this._isShown) {
-        _.invoke(this._bufferedChildren, 'triggerMethod', 'before:show');
-      }
-    },
-  
-    _triggerShowBufferedChildren: function() {
-      if (this._isShown) {
-        _.each(this._bufferedChildren, function (child) {
-          if (_.isFunction(child.triggerMethod)) {
-            child.triggerMethod('show');
-          } else {
-            Marionette.triggerMethod.call(child, 'show');
-          }
-        });
-        this._bufferedChildren = [];
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Configured the initial events that the collection view
-    // binds to.
-    _initialEvents: function() {
-      if (this.collection) {
-        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this._onCollectionAdd);
-        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'remove', this._onCollectionRemove);
-        this.listenTo(this.collection, 'reset', this.render);
-  
-        if (this.sort) {
-          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'sort', this._sortViews);
-        }
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Handle a child added to the collection
-    _onCollectionAdd: function(child, collection, options) {
-      this.destroyEmptyView();
-      var ChildView = this.getChildView(child);
-      var index = this.collection.indexOf(child);
-      this.addChild(child, ChildView, index);
-    },
-  
-    // get the child view by model it holds, and remove it
-    _onCollectionRemove: function(model) {
-      var view = this.children.findByModel(model);
-      this.removeChildView(view);
-      this.checkEmpty();
-    },
-  
-    // Override from `Marionette.View` to trigger show on child views
-    onShowCalled: function(){
-      this.children.each(function(child){
-        if (_.isFunction(child.triggerMethod)) {
-          child.triggerMethod('show');
-        } else {
-          Marionette.triggerMethod.call(child, 'show');
-        }
-      });
-    },
-  
-    // Render children views. Override this method to
-    // provide your own implementation of a render function for
-    // the collection view.
-    render: function() {
-      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
-      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
-      this._renderChildren();
-      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
-      return this;
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method. This checks for any changes in the order of the collection.
-    // If the index of any view doesn't match, it will render.
-    _sortViews: function(){
-      // check for any changes in sort order of views
-      var orderChanged = this.collection.find(function(item, index){
-        var view = this.children.findByModel(item);
-        return view && view._index !== index;
-      }, this);
-  
-      if (orderChanged) {
-        this.render();
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method. Separated so that CompositeView can have
-    // more control over events being triggered, around the rendering
-    // process
-    _renderChildren: function() {
-      this.startBuffering();
-  
-      this.destroyEmptyView();
-      this.destroyChildren();
-  
-      if (!this.isEmpty(this.collection)) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:render:collection', this);
-        this.showCollection();
-        this.triggerMethod('render:collection', this);
-      } else {
-        this.showEmptyView();
-      }
-  
-      this.endBuffering();
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to loop through collection and show each child view.
-    showCollection: function() {
-      var ChildView;
-      this.collection.each(function(child, index) {
-        ChildView = this.getChildView(child);
-        this.addChild(child, ChildView, index);
-      }, this);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to show an empty view in place of
-    // a collection of child views, when the collection is empty
-    showEmptyView: function() {
-      var EmptyView = this.getEmptyView();
-  
-      if (EmptyView && !this._showingEmptyView) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:render:empty');
-  
-        this._showingEmptyView = true;
-        var model = new Backbone.Model();
-        this.addEmptyView(model, EmptyView);
-  
-        this.triggerMethod('render:empty');
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to destroy an existing emptyView instance
-    // if one exists. Called when a collection view has been
-    // rendered empty, and then a child is added to the collection.
-    destroyEmptyView: function() {
-      if (this._showingEmptyView) {
-        this.destroyChildren();
-        delete this._showingEmptyView;
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Retrieve the empty view class
-    getEmptyView: function() {
-      return this.getOption('emptyView');
-    },
-  
-    // Render and show the emptyView. Similar to addChild method
-    // but "child:added" events are not fired, and the event from
-    // emptyView are not forwarded
-    addEmptyView: function(child, EmptyView){
-  
-      // get the emptyViewOptions, falling back to childViewOptions
-      var emptyViewOptions = this.getOption('emptyViewOptions') ||
-                            this.getOption('childViewOptions');
-  
-      if (_.isFunction(emptyViewOptions)){
-        emptyViewOptions = emptyViewOptions.call(this);
-      }
-  
-      // build the empty view
-      var view = this.buildChildView(child, EmptyView, emptyViewOptions);
-  
-      // trigger the 'before:show' event on `view` if the collection view
-      // has already been shown
-      if (this._isShown){
-        this.triggerMethod.call(view, 'before:show');
-      }
-  
-      // Store the `emptyView` like a `childView` so we can properly
-      // remove and/or close it later
-      this.children.add(view);
-  
-      // Render it and show it
-      this.renderChildView(view, -1);
-  
-      // call the 'show' method if the collection view
-      // has already been shown
-      if (this._isShown){
-        this.triggerMethod.call(view, 'show');
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Retrieve the childView class, either from `this.options.childView`
-    // or from the `childView` in the object definition. The "options"
-    // takes precedence.
-    getChildView: function(child) {
-      var childView = this.getOption('childView');
-  
-      if (!childView) {
-        throwError('A "childView" must be specified', 'NoChildViewError');
-      }
-  
-      return childView;
-    },
-  
-    // Render the child's view and add it to the
-    // HTML for the collection view at a given index.
-    // This will also update the indices of later views in the collection
-    // in order to keep the children in sync with the collection.
-    addChild: function(child, ChildView, index) {
-      var childViewOptions = this.getOption('childViewOptions');
-      if (_.isFunction(childViewOptions)) {
-        childViewOptions = childViewOptions.call(this, child, index);
-      }
-  
-      var view = this.buildChildView(child, ChildView, childViewOptions);
-  
-      // increment indices of views after this one
-      this._updateIndices(view, true, index);
-  
-      this._addChildView(view, index);
-  
-      return view;
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method. This decrements or increments the indices of views after the
-    // added/removed view to keep in sync with the collection.
-    _updateIndices: function(view, increment, index) {
-      if (!this.sort) {
-        return;
-      }
-  
-      if (increment) {
-        // assign the index to the view
-        view._index = index;
-  
-        // increment the index of views after this one
-        this.children.each(function (laterView) {
-          if (laterView._index >= view._index) {
-            laterView._index++;
-          }
-        });
-      }
-      else {
-        // decrement the index of views after this one
-        this.children.each(function (laterView) {
-          if (laterView._index >= view._index) {
-            laterView._index--;
-          }
-        });
-      }
-    },
-  
-  
-    // Internal Method. Add the view to children and render it at
-    // the given index.
-    _addChildView: function(view, index) {
-      // set up the child view event forwarding
-      this.proxyChildEvents(view);
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('before:add:child', view);
-  
-      // Store the child view itself so we can properly
-      // remove and/or destroy it later
-      this.children.add(view);
-      this.renderChildView(view, index);
-  
-      if (this._isShown && !this.isBuffering){
-        if (_.isFunction(view.triggerMethod)) {
-          view.triggerMethod('show');
-        } else {
-          Marionette.triggerMethod.call(view, 'show');
-        }
-      }
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('add:child', view);
-    },
-  
-    // render the child view
-    renderChildView: function(view, index) {
-      view.render();
-      this.attachHtml(this, view, index);
-    },
-  
-    // Build a `childView` for a model in the collection.
-    buildChildView: function(child, ChildViewClass, childViewOptions) {
-      var options = _.extend({model: child}, childViewOptions);
-      return new ChildViewClass(options);
-    },
-  
-    // Remove the child view and destroy it.
-    // This function also updates the indices of
-    // later views in the collection in order to keep
-    // the children in sync with the collection.
-    removeChildView: function(view) {
-  
-      if (view) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:child', view);
-        // call 'destroy' or 'remove', depending on which is found
-        if (view.destroy) { view.destroy(); }
-        else if (view.remove) { view.remove(); }
-  
-        this.stopListening(view);
-        this.children.remove(view);
-        this.triggerMethod('remove:child', view);
-  
-        // decrement the index of views after this one
-        this._updateIndices(view, false);
-      }
-  
-    },
-  
-    // check if the collection is empty
-    isEmpty: function(collection) {
-      return !this.collection || this.collection.length === 0;
-    },
-  
-    // If empty, show the empty view
-    checkEmpty: function() {
-      if (this.isEmpty(this.collection)) {
-        this.showEmptyView();
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // You might need to override this if you've overridden attachHtml
-    attachBuffer: function(collectionView, buffer) {
-      collectionView.$el.append(buffer);
-    },
-  
-    // Append the HTML to the collection's `el`.
-    // Override this method to do something other
-    // than `.append`.
-    attachHtml: function(collectionView, childView, index) {
-      if (collectionView.isBuffering) {
-        // buffering happens on reset events and initial renders
-        // in order to reduce the number of inserts into the
-        // document, which are expensive.
-        collectionView.elBuffer.appendChild(childView.el);
-        collectionView._bufferedChildren.push(childView);
-      }
-      else {
-        // If we've already rendered the main collection, append
-        // the new child into the correct order if we need to. Otherwise
-        // append to the end.
-        if (!collectionView._insertBefore(childView, index)){
-          collectionView._insertAfter(childView);
-        }
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method. Check whether we need to insert the view into
-    // the correct position.
-    _insertBefore: function(childView, index) {
-      var currentView;
-      var findPosition = this.sort && (index < this.children.length - 1);
-      if (findPosition) {
-        // Find the view after this one
-        currentView = this.children.find(function (view) {
-          return view._index === index + 1;
-        });
-      }
-  
-      if (currentView) {
-        currentView.$el.before(childView.el);
-        return true;
-      }
-  
-      return false;
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method. Append a view to the end of the $el
-    _insertAfter: function(childView) {
-      this.$el.append(childView.el);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to set up the `children` object for
-    // storing all of the child views
-    _initChildViewStorage: function() {
-      this.children = new Backbone.ChildViewContainer();
-    },
-  
-    // Handle cleanup and other destroying needs for the collection of views
-    destroy: function() {
-      if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('before:destroy:collection');
-      this.destroyChildren();
-      this.triggerMethod('destroy:collection');
-  
-      Marionette.View.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
-    },
-  
-    // Destroy the child views that this collection view
-    // is holding on to, if any
-    destroyChildren: function() {
-      this.children.each(this.removeChildView, this);
-      this.checkEmpty();
-    },
-  
-    // Set up the child view event forwarding. Uses a "childview:"
-    // prefix in front of all forwarded events.
-    proxyChildEvents: function(view) {
-      var prefix = this.getOption('childViewEventPrefix');
-  
-      // Forward all child view events through the parent,
-      // prepending "childview:" to the event name
-      this.listenTo(view, 'all', function() {
-        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
-        var rootEvent = args[0];
-        var childEvents = this.normalizeMethods(_.result(this, 'childEvents'));
-  
-        args[0] = prefix + ':' + rootEvent;
-        args.splice(1, 0, view);
-  
-        // call collectionView childEvent if defined
-        if (typeof childEvents !== 'undefined' && _.isFunction(childEvents[rootEvent])) {
-          childEvents[rootEvent].apply(this, args.slice(1));
-        }
-  
-        this.triggerMethod.apply(this, args);
-      }, this);
-    }
-  });
-  
-  /* jshint maxstatements: 17, maxlen: 117 */
-  
-  // Composite View
-  // --------------
-  
-  // Used for rendering a branch-leaf, hierarchical structure.
-  // Extends directly from CollectionView and also renders an
-  // a child view as `modelView`, for the top leaf
-  Marionette.CompositeView = Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
-  
-    // Setting up the inheritance chain which allows changes to
-    // Marionette.CollectionView.prototype.constructor which allows overriding
-    // option to pass '{sort: false}' to prevent the CompositeView from
-    // maintaining the sorted order of the collection.
-    // This will fallback onto appending childView's to the end.
-    constructor: function() {
-      Marionette.CollectionView.apply(this, arguments);
-    },
-  
-    // Configured the initial events that the composite view
-    // binds to. Override this method to prevent the initial
-    // events, or to add your own initial events.
-    _initialEvents: function() {
-  
-      // Bind only after composite view is rendered to avoid adding child views
-      // to nonexistent childViewContainer
-      this.once('render', function() {
-        if (this.collection) {
-          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this._onCollectionAdd);
-          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'remove', this._onCollectionRemove);
-          this.listenTo(this.collection, 'reset', this._renderChildren);
-  
-          if (this.sort) {
-            this.listenTo(this.collection, 'sort', this._sortViews);
-          }
-        }
-      });
-  
-    },
-  
-    // Retrieve the `childView` to be used when rendering each of
-    // the items in the collection. The default is to return
-    // `this.childView` or Marionette.CompositeView if no `childView`
-    // has been defined
-    getChildView: function(child) {
-      var childView = this.getOption('childView') || this.constructor;
-  
-      if (!childView) {
-        throwError('A "childView" must be specified', 'NoChildViewError');
-      }
-  
-      return childView;
-    },
-  
-    // Serialize the collection for the view.
-    // You can override the `serializeData` method in your own view
-    // definition, to provide custom serialization for your view's data.
-    serializeData: function() {
-      var data = {};
-  
-      if (this.model) {
-        data = this.model.toJSON();
-      }
-  
-      return data;
-    },
-  
-    // Renders the model once, and the collection once. Calling
-    // this again will tell the model's view to re-render itself
-    // but the collection will not re-render.
-    render: function() {
-      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
-      this.isRendered = true;
-      this.resetChildViewContainer();
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('before:render', this);
-  
-      this._renderRoot();
-      this._renderChildren();
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('render', this);
-      return this;
-    },
-  
-    _renderChildren: function() {
-      if (this.isRendered) {
-        Marionette.CollectionView.prototype._renderChildren.call(this);
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Render the root template that the children
-    // views are appended to
-    _renderRoot: function() {
-      var data = {};
-      data = this.serializeData();
-      data = this.mixinTemplateHelpers(data);
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('before:render:template');
-  
-      var template = this.getTemplate();
-      var html = Marionette.Renderer.render(template, data);
-      this.attachElContent(html);
-  
-      // the ui bindings is done here and not at the end of render since they
-      // will not be available until after the model is rendered, but should be
-      // available before the collection is rendered.
-      this.bindUIElements();
-      this.triggerMethod('render:template');
-    },
-  
-    // Attaches the content of the root.
-    // This method can be overriden to optimize rendering,
-    // or to render in a non standard way.
-    //
-    // For example, using `innerHTML` instead of `$el.html`
-    //
-    // ```js
-    // attachElContent: function(html) {
-    //   this.el.innerHTML = html;
-    //   return this;
-    // }
-    // ```
-    attachElContent: function(html) {
-      this.$el.html(html);
-  
-      return this;
-    },
-  
-    // You might need to override this if you've overridden attachHtml
-    attachBuffer: function(compositeView, buffer) {
-      var $container = this.getChildViewContainer(compositeView);
-      $container.append(buffer);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method. Append a view to the end of the $el.
-    // Overidden from CollectionView to ensure view is appended to
-    // childViewContainer
-    _insertAfter: function (childView) {
-      var $container = this.getChildViewContainer(this);
-      $container.append(childView.el);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to ensure an `$childViewContainer` exists, for the
-    // `attachHtml` method to use.
-    getChildViewContainer: function(containerView) {
-      if ('$childViewContainer' in containerView) {
-        return containerView.$childViewContainer;
-      }
-  
-      var container;
-      var childViewContainer = Marionette.getOption(containerView, 'childViewContainer');
-      if (childViewContainer) {
-  
-        var selector = _.isFunction(childViewContainer) ? childViewContainer.call(containerView) : childViewContainer;
-  
-        if (selector.charAt(0) === '@' && containerView.ui) {
-          container = containerView.ui[selector.substr(4)];
-        } else {
-          container = containerView.$(selector);
-        }
-  
-        if (container.length <= 0) {
-          throwError('The specified "childViewContainer" was not found: ' +
-            containerView.childViewContainer, 'ChildViewContainerMissingError');
-        }
-  
-      } else {
-        container = containerView.$el;
-      }
-  
-      containerView.$childViewContainer = container;
-      return container;
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to reset the `$childViewContainer` on render
-    resetChildViewContainer: function() {
-      if (this.$childViewContainer) {
-        delete this.$childViewContainer;
-      }
-    }
-  });
-  
-  // LayoutView
-  // ----------
-  
-  // Used for managing application layoutViews, nested layoutViews and
-  // multiple regions within an application or sub-application.
-  //
-  // A specialized view class that renders an area of HTML and then
-  // attaches `Region` instances to the specified `regions`.
-  // Used for composite view management and sub-application areas.
-  Marionette.LayoutView = Marionette.ItemView.extend({
-    regionClass: Marionette.Region,
-  
-    // Ensure the regions are available when the `initialize` method
-    // is called.
-    constructor: function(options) {
-      options = options || {};
-  
-      this._firstRender = true;
-      this._initializeRegions(options);
-  
-      Marionette.ItemView.call(this, options);
-    },
-  
-    // LayoutView's render will use the existing region objects the
-    // first time it is called. Subsequent calls will destroy the
-    // views that the regions are showing and then reset the `el`
-    // for the regions to the newly rendered DOM elements.
-    render: function() {
-      this._ensureViewIsIntact();
-  
-      if (this._firstRender) {
-        // if this is the first render, don't do anything to
-        // reset the regions
-        this._firstRender = false;
-      } else {
-        // If this is not the first render call, then we need to
-        // re-initialize the `el` for each region
-        this._reInitializeRegions();
-      }
-  
-      return Marionette.ItemView.prototype.render.apply(this, arguments);
-    },
-  
-    // Handle destroying regions, and then destroy the view itself.
-    destroy: function() {
-      if (this.isDestroyed) { return; }
-  
-      this.regionManager.destroy();
-      Marionette.ItemView.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
-    },
-  
-    // Add a single region, by name, to the layoutView
-    addRegion: function(name, definition) {
-      this.triggerMethod('before:region:add', name);
-      var regions = {};
-      regions[name] = definition;
-      return this._buildRegions(regions)[name];
-    },
-  
-    // Add multiple regions as a {name: definition, name2: def2} object literal
-    addRegions: function(regions) {
-      this.regions = _.extend({}, this.regions, regions);
-      return this._buildRegions(regions);
-    },
-  
-    // Remove a single region from the LayoutView, by name
-    removeRegion: function(name) {
-      this.triggerMethod('before:region:remove', name);
-      delete this.regions[name];
-      return this.regionManager.removeRegion(name);
-    },
-  
-    // Provides alternative access to regions
-    // Accepts the region name
-    // getRegion('main')
-    getRegion: function(region) {
-      return this.regionManager.get(region);
-    },
-  
-    // Get all regions
-    getRegions: function(){
-      return this.regionManager.getRegions();
-    },
-  
-    // internal method to build regions
-    _buildRegions: function(regions) {
-      var that = this;
-  
-      var defaults = {
-        regionClass: this.getOption('regionClass'),
-        parentEl: function() { return that.$el; }
-      };
-  
-      return this.regionManager.addRegions(regions, defaults);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to initialize the regions that have been defined in a
-    // `regions` attribute on this layoutView.
-    _initializeRegions: function(options) {
-      var regions;
-      this._initRegionManager();
-  
-      if (_.isFunction(this.regions)) {
-        regions = this.regions(options);
-      } else {
-        regions = this.regions || {};
-      }
-  
-      // Enable users to define `regions` as instance options.
-      var regionOptions = this.getOption.call(options, 'regions');
-  
-      // enable region options to be a function
-      if (_.isFunction(regionOptions)) {
-        regionOptions = regionOptions.call(this, options);
-      }
-  
-      _.extend(regions, regionOptions);
-  
-      this.addRegions(regions);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to re-initialize all of the regions by updating the `el` that
-    // they point to
-    _reInitializeRegions: function() {
-      this.regionManager.emptyRegions();
-      this.regionManager.each(function(region) {
-        region.reset();
-      });
-    },
-  
-    // Enable easy overiding of the default `RegionManager`
-    // for customized region interactions and buisness specific
-    // view logic for better control over single regions.
-    getRegionManager: function() {
-      return new Marionette.RegionManager();
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to initialize the region manager
-    // and all regions in it
-    _initRegionManager: function() {
-      this.regionManager = this.getRegionManager();
-  
-      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'before:add:region', function(name) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:add:region', name);
-      });
-  
-      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'add:region', function(name, region) {
-        this[name] = region;
-        this.triggerMethod('add:region', name, region);
-      });
-  
-      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'before:remove:region', function(name) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:region', name);
-      });
-  
-      this.listenTo(this.regionManager, 'remove:region', function(name, region) {
-        delete this[name];
-        this.triggerMethod('remove:region', name, region);
-      });
-    }
-  });
-  
-
-  // Behavior
-  // -----------
-  
-  // A Behavior is an isolated set of DOM /
-  // user interactions that can be mixed into any View.
-  // Behaviors allow you to blackbox View specific interactions
-  // into portable logical chunks, keeping your views simple and your code DRY.
-  
-  Marionette.Behavior = (function(_, Backbone) {
-    function Behavior(options, view) {
-      // Setup reference to the view.
-      // this comes in handle when a behavior
-      // wants to directly talk up the chain
-      // to the view.
-      this.view = view;
-      this.defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults') || {};
-      this.options  = _.extend({}, this.defaults, options);
-  
-      // proxy behavior $ method to the view
-      // this is useful for doing jquery DOM lookups
-      // scoped to behaviors view.
-      this.$ = function() {
-        return this.view.$.apply(this.view, arguments);
-      };
-  
-      // Call the initialize method passing
-      // the arguments from the instance constructor
-      this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
-  
-    _.extend(Behavior.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
-      initialize: function() {},
-  
-      // stopListening to behavior `onListen` events.
-      destroy: function() {
-        this.stopListening();
-      },
-  
-      // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
-      // methods if the method exists
-      triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod,
-  
-      // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
-      getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption,
-  
-      // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable binding view's events from another entity.
-      bindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyBindEntityEvents,
-  
-      // Proxy `unbindEntityEvents` to enable unbinding view's events from another entity.
-      unbindEntityEvents: Marionette.proxyUnbindEntityEvents
-    });
-  
-    // Borrow Backbones extend implementation
-    // this allows us to setup a proper
-    // inheritence pattern that follow in suite
-    // with the rest of Marionette views.
-    Behavior.extend = Marionette.extend;
-  
-    return Behavior;
-  })(_, Backbone);
-  
-  /* jshint maxlen: 143, nonew: false */
-  // Marionette.Behaviors
-  // --------
-  
-  // Behaviors is a utility class that takes care of
-  // glueing your behavior instances to their given View.
-  // The most important part of this class is that you
-  // **MUST** override the class level behaviorsLookup
-  // method for things to work properly.
-  
-  Marionette.Behaviors = (function(Marionette, _) {
-  
-    function Behaviors(view, behaviors) {
-      // Behaviors defined on a view can be a flat object literal
-      // or it can be a function that returns an object.
-      behaviors = Behaviors.parseBehaviors(view, behaviors || _.result(view, 'behaviors'));
-  
-      // Wraps several of the view's methods
-      // calling the methods first on each behavior
-      // and then eventually calling the method on the view.
-      Behaviors.wrap(view, behaviors, [
-        'bindUIElements', 'unbindUIElements',
-        'delegateEvents', 'undelegateEvents',
-        'behaviorEvents', 'triggerMethod',
-        'setElement', 'destroy'
-      ]);
-    }
-  
-    var methods = {
-      setElement: function(setElement, behaviors) {
-        setElement.apply(this, _.tail(arguments, 2));
-  
-        // proxy behavior $el to the view's $el.
-        // This is needed because a view's $el proxy
-        // is not set until after setElement is called.
-        _.each(behaviors, function(b) {
-          b.$el = this.$el;
-        }, this);
-      },
-  
-      destroy: function(destroy, behaviors) {
-        var args = _.tail(arguments, 2);
-        destroy.apply(this, args);
-  
-        // Call destroy on each behavior after
-        // destroying the view.
-        // This unbinds event listeners
-        // that behaviors have registerd for.
-        _.invoke(behaviors, 'destroy', args);
-      },
-  
-      bindUIElements: function(bindUIElements, behaviors) {
-        bindUIElements.apply(this);
-        _.invoke(behaviors, bindUIElements);
-      },
-  
-      unbindUIElements: function(unbindUIElements, behaviors) {
-        unbindUIElements.apply(this);
-        _.invoke(behaviors, unbindUIElements);
-      },
-  
-      triggerMethod: function(triggerMethod, behaviors) {
-        var args = _.tail(arguments, 2);
-        triggerMethod.apply(this, args);
-  
-        _.each(behaviors, function(b) {
-          triggerMethod.apply(b, args);
-        });
-      },
-  
-      delegateEvents: function(delegateEvents, behaviors) {
-        var args = _.tail(arguments, 2);
-        delegateEvents.apply(this, args);
-  
-        _.each(behaviors, function(b) {
-          Marionette.bindEntityEvents(b, this.model, Marionette.getOption(b, 'modelEvents'));
-          Marionette.bindEntityEvents(b, this.collection, Marionette.getOption(b, 'collectionEvents'));
-        }, this);
-      },
-  
-      undelegateEvents: function(undelegateEvents, behaviors) {
-        var args = _.tail(arguments, 2);
-        undelegateEvents.apply(this, args);
-  
-        _.each(behaviors, function(b) {
-          Marionette.unbindEntityEvents(b, this.model, Marionette.getOption(b, 'modelEvents'));
-          Marionette.unbindEntityEvents(b, this.collection, Marionette.getOption(b, 'collectionEvents'));
-        }, this);
-      },
-  
-      behaviorEvents: function(behaviorEvents, behaviors) {
-        var _behaviorsEvents = {};
-        var viewUI = _.result(this, 'ui');
-  
-        _.each(behaviors, function(b, i) {
-          var _events = {};
-          var behaviorEvents = _.clone(_.result(b, 'events')) || {};
-          var behaviorUI = _.result(b, 'ui');
-  
-          // Construct an internal UI hash first using
-          // the views UI hash and then the behaviors UI hash.
-          // This allows the user to use UI hash elements
-          // defined in the parent view as well as those
-          // defined in the given behavior.
-          var ui = _.extend({}, viewUI, behaviorUI);
-  
-          // Normalize behavior events hash to allow
-          // a user to use the @ui. syntax.
-          behaviorEvents = Marionette.normalizeUIKeys(behaviorEvents, ui);
-  
-          _.each(_.keys(behaviorEvents), function(key) {
-            // Append white-space at the end of each key to prevent behavior key collisions.
-            // This is relying on the fact that backbone events considers "click .foo" the same as
-            // "click .foo ".
-  
-            // +2 is used because new Array(1) or 0 is "" and not " "
-            var whitespace = (new Array(i + 2)).join(' ');
-            var eventKey   = key + whitespace;
-            var handler    = _.isFunction(behaviorEvents[key]) ? behaviorEvents[key] : b[behaviorEvents[key]];
-  
-            _events[eventKey] = _.bind(handler, b);
-          });
-  
-          _behaviorsEvents = _.extend(_behaviorsEvents, _events);
-        });
-  
-        return _behaviorsEvents;
-      }
-    };
-  
-    _.extend(Behaviors, {
-  
-      // Placeholder method to be extended by the user.
-      // The method should define the object that stores the behaviors.
-      // i.e.
-      //
-      // ```js
-      // Marionette.Behaviors.behaviorsLookup: function() {
-      //   return App.Behaviors
-      // }
-      // ```
-      behaviorsLookup: function() {
-        throw new Error('You must define where your behaviors are stored.' +
-          'See https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.marionette' +
-          '/blob/master/docs/marionette.behaviors.md#behaviorslookup');
-      },
-  
-      // Takes care of getting the behavior class
-      // given options and a key.
-      // If a user passes in options.behaviorClass
-      // default to using that. Otherwise delegate
-      // the lookup to the users `behaviorsLookup` implementation.
-      getBehaviorClass: function(options, key) {
-        if (options.behaviorClass) {
-          return options.behaviorClass;
-        }
-  
-        // Get behavior class can be either a flat object or a method
-        return _.isFunction(Behaviors.behaviorsLookup) ? Behaviors.behaviorsLookup.apply(this, arguments)[key] : Behaviors.behaviorsLookup[key];
-      },
-  
-      // Iterate over the behaviors object, for each behavior
-      // instantiate it and get its grouped behaviors.
-      parseBehaviors: function(view, behaviors) {
-        return _.chain(behaviors).map(function(options, key) {
-          var BehaviorClass = Behaviors.getBehaviorClass(options, key);
-  
-          var behavior = new BehaviorClass(options, view);
-          var nestedBehaviors = Behaviors.parseBehaviors(view, _.result(behavior, 'behaviors'));
-  
-          return [behavior].concat(nestedBehaviors);
-        }).flatten().value();
-      },
-  
-      // Wrap view internal methods so that they delegate to behaviors. For example,
-      // `onDestroy` should trigger destroy on all of the behaviors and then destroy itself.
-      // i.e.
-      //
-      // `view.delegateEvents = _.partial(methods.delegateEvents, view.delegateEvents, behaviors);`
-      wrap: function(view, behaviors, methodNames) {
-        _.each(methodNames, function(methodName) {
-          view[methodName] = _.partial(methods[methodName], view[methodName], behaviors);
-        });
-      }
-    });
-  
-    return Behaviors;
-  
-  })(Marionette, _);
-  
-
-  // AppRouter
-  // ---------
-  
-  // Reduce the boilerplate code of handling route events
-  // and then calling a single method on another object.
-  // Have your routers configured to call the method on
-  // your object, directly.
-  //
-  // Configure an AppRouter with `appRoutes`.
-  //
-  // App routers can only take one `controller` object.
-  // It is recommended that you divide your controller
-  // objects in to smaller pieces of related functionality
-  // and have multiple routers / controllers, instead of
-  // just one giant router and controller.
-  //
-  // You can also add standard routes to an AppRouter.
-  
-  Marionette.AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
-  
-    constructor: function(options) {
-      Backbone.Router.apply(this, arguments);
-  
-      this.options = options || {};
-  
-      var appRoutes = this.getOption('appRoutes');
-      var controller = this._getController();
-      this.processAppRoutes(controller, appRoutes);
-      this.on('route', this._processOnRoute, this);
-    },
-  
-    // Similar to route method on a Backbone Router but
-    // method is called on the controller
-    appRoute: function(route, methodName) {
-      var controller = this._getController();
-      this._addAppRoute(controller, route, methodName);
-    },
-  
-    // process the route event and trigger the onRoute
-    // method call, if it exists
-    _processOnRoute: function(routeName, routeArgs) {
-      // find the path that matched
-      var routePath = _.invert(this.appRoutes)[routeName];
-  
-      // make sure an onRoute is there, and call it
-      if (_.isFunction(this.onRoute)) {
-        this.onRoute(routeName, routePath, routeArgs);
-      }
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to process the `appRoutes` for the
-    // router, and turn them in to routes that trigger the
-    // specified method on the specified `controller`.
-    processAppRoutes: function(controller, appRoutes) {
-      if (!appRoutes) { return; }
-  
-      var routeNames = _.keys(appRoutes).reverse(); // Backbone requires reverted order of routes
-  
-      _.each(routeNames, function(route) {
-        this._addAppRoute(controller, route, appRoutes[route]);
-      }, this);
-    },
-  
-    _getController: function() {
-      return this.getOption('controller');
-    },
-  
-    _addAppRoute: function(controller, route, methodName) {
-      var method = controller[methodName];
-  
-      if (!method) {
-        throwError('Method "' + methodName + '" was not found on the controller');
-      }
-  
-      this.route(route, methodName, _.bind(method, controller));
-    },
-  
-    // Proxy `getOption` to enable getting options from this or this.options by name.
-    getOption: Marionette.proxyGetOption
-  });
-  
-  // Application
-  // -----------
-  
-  // Contain and manage the composite application as a whole.
-  // Stores and starts up `Region` objects, includes an
-  // event aggregator as `app.vent`
-  Marionette.Application = function(options) {
-    this._initRegionManager();
-    this._initCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
-    var globalCh = Backbone.Wreqr.radio.channel('global');
-    this.vent = globalCh.vent;
-    this.commands = globalCh.commands;
-    this.reqres = globalCh.reqres;
-    this.submodules = {};
-  
-    _.extend(this, options);
-  };
-  
-  _.extend(Marionette.Application.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
-    // Command execution, facilitated by Backbone.Wreqr.Commands
-    execute: function() {
-      this.commands.execute.apply(this.commands, arguments);
-    },
-  
-    // Request/response, facilitated by Backbone.Wreqr.RequestResponse
-    request: function() {
-      return this.reqres.request.apply(this.reqres, arguments);
-    },
-  
-    // Add an initializer that is either run at when the `start`
-    // method is called, or run immediately if added after `start`
-    // has already been called.
-    addInitializer: function(initializer) {
-      this._initCallbacks.add(initializer);
-    },
-  
-    // kick off all of the application's processes.
-    // initializes all of the regions that have been added
-    // to the app, and runs all of the initializer functions
-    start: function(options) {
-      this.triggerMethod('before:start', options);
-      this._initCallbacks.run(options, this);
-      this.triggerMethod('start', options);
-    },
-  
-    // Add regions to your app.
-    // Accepts a hash of named strings or Region objects
-    // addRegions({something: "#someRegion"})
-    // addRegions({something: Region.extend({el: "#someRegion"}) });
-    addRegions: function(regions) {
-      return this._regionManager.addRegions(regions);
-    },
-  
-    // Empty all regions in the app, without removing them
-    emptyRegions: function() {
-      this._regionManager.emptyRegions();
-    },
-  
-    // Removes a region from your app, by name
-    // Accepts the regions name
-    // removeRegion('myRegion')
-    removeRegion: function(region) {
-      this._regionManager.removeRegion(region);
-    },
-  
-    // Provides alternative access to regions
-    // Accepts the region name
-    // getRegion('main')
-    getRegion: function(region) {
-      return this._regionManager.get(region);
-    },
-  
-    // Get all the regions from the region manager
-    getRegions: function(){
-      return this._regionManager.getRegions();
-    },
-  
-    // Create a module, attached to the application
-    module: function(moduleNames, moduleDefinition) {
-  
-      // Overwrite the module class if the user specifies one
-      var ModuleClass = Marionette.Module.getClass(moduleDefinition);
-  
-      // slice the args, and add this application object as the
-      // first argument of the array
-      var args = slice.call(arguments);
-      args.unshift(this);
-  
-      // see the Marionette.Module object for more information
-      return ModuleClass.create.apply(ModuleClass, args);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method to set up the region manager
-    _initRegionManager: function() {
-      this._regionManager = new Marionette.RegionManager();
-  
-      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'before:add:region', function(name) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:add:region', name);
-      });
-  
-      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'add:region', function(name, region) {
-        this[name] = region;
-        this.triggerMethod('add:region', name, region);
-      });
-  
-      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'before:remove:region', function(name) {
-        this.triggerMethod('before:remove:region', name);
-      });
-  
-      this.listenTo(this._regionManager, 'remove:region', function(name, region) {
-        delete this[name];
-        this.triggerMethod('remove:region', name, region);
-      });
-    },
-  
-    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
-    // methods if the method exists
-    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod
-  });
-  
-  // Copy the `extend` function used by Backbone's classes
-  Marionette.Application.extend = Marionette.extend;
-  
-  /* jshint maxparams: 9 */
-  
-  // Module
-  // ------
-  
-  // A simple module system, used to create privacy and encapsulation in
-  // Marionette applications
-  Marionette.Module = function(moduleName, app, options) {
-    this.moduleName = moduleName;
-    this.options = _.extend({}, this.options, options);
-    // Allow for a user to overide the initialize
-    // for a given module instance.
-    this.initialize = options.initialize || this.initialize;
-  
-    // Set up an internal store for sub-modules.
-    this.submodules = {};
-  
-    this._setupInitializersAndFinalizers();
-  
-    // Set an internal reference to the app
-    // within a module.
-    this.app = app;
-  
-    // By default modules start with their parents.
-    this.startWithParent = true;
-  
-    if (_.isFunction(this.initialize)) {
-      this.initialize(moduleName, app, this.options);
-    }
-  };
-  
-  Marionette.Module.extend = Marionette.extend;
-  
-  // Extend the Module prototype with events / listenTo, so that the module
-  // can be used as an event aggregator or pub/sub.
-  _.extend(Marionette.Module.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
-  
-    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
-    // initialization logic when extending Marionette.Module.
-    initialize: function() {},
-  
-    // Initializer for a specific module. Initializers are run when the
-    // module's `start` method is called.
-    addInitializer: function(callback) {
-      this._initializerCallbacks.add(callback);
-    },
-  
-    // Finalizers are run when a module is stopped. They are used to teardown
-    // and finalize any variables, references, events and other code that the
-    // module had set up.
-    addFinalizer: function(callback) {
-      this._finalizerCallbacks.add(callback);
-    },
-  
-    // Start the module, and run all of its initializers
-    start: function(options) {
-      // Prevent re-starting a module that is already started
-      if (this._isInitialized) { return; }
-  
-      // start the sub-modules (depth-first hierarchy)
-      _.each(this.submodules, function(mod) {
-        // check to see if we should start the sub-module with this parent
-        if (mod.startWithParent) {
-          mod.start(options);
-        }
-      });
-  
-      // run the callbacks to "start" the current module
-      this.triggerMethod('before:start', options);
-  
-      this._initializerCallbacks.run(options, this);
-      this._isInitialized = true;
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('start', options);
-    },
-  
-    // Stop this module by running its finalizers and then stop all of
-    // the sub-modules for this module
-    stop: function() {
-      // if we are not initialized, don't bother finalizing
-      if (!this._isInitialized) { return; }
-      this._isInitialized = false;
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('before:stop');
-  
-      // stop the sub-modules; depth-first, to make sure the
-      // sub-modules are stopped / finalized before parents
-      _.each(this.submodules, function(mod) { mod.stop(); });
-  
-      // run the finalizers
-      this._finalizerCallbacks.run(undefined, this);
-  
-      // reset the initializers and finalizers
-      this._initializerCallbacks.reset();
-      this._finalizerCallbacks.reset();
-  
-      this.triggerMethod('stop');
-    },
-  
-    // Configure the module with a definition function and any custom args
-    // that are to be passed in to the definition function
-    addDefinition: function(moduleDefinition, customArgs) {
-      this._runModuleDefinition(moduleDefinition, customArgs);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method: run the module definition function with the correct
-    // arguments
-    _runModuleDefinition: function(definition, customArgs) {
-      // If there is no definition short circut the method.
-      if (!definition) { return; }
-  
-      // build the correct list of arguments for the module definition
-      var args = _.flatten([
-        this,
-        this.app,
-        Backbone,
-        Marionette,
-        Backbone.$, _,
-        customArgs
-      ]);
-  
-      definition.apply(this, args);
-    },
-  
-    // Internal method: set up new copies of initializers and finalizers.
-    // Calling this method will wipe out all existing initializers and
-    // finalizers.
-    _setupInitializersAndFinalizers: function() {
-      this._initializerCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
-      this._finalizerCallbacks = new Marionette.Callbacks();
-    },
-  
-    // import the `triggerMethod` to trigger events with corresponding
-    // methods if the method exists
-    triggerMethod: Marionette.triggerMethod
-  });
-  
-  // Class methods to create modules
-  _.extend(Marionette.Module, {
-  
-    // Create a module, hanging off the app parameter as the parent object.
-    create: function(app, moduleNames, moduleDefinition) {
-      var module = app;
-  
-      // get the custom args passed in after the module definition and
-      // get rid of the module name and definition function
-      var customArgs = slice.call(arguments);
-      customArgs.splice(0, 3);
-  
-      // Split the module names and get the number of submodules.
-      // i.e. an example module name of `Doge.Wow.Amaze` would
-      // then have the potential for 3 module definitions.
-      moduleNames = moduleNames.split('.');
-      var length = moduleNames.length;
-  
-      // store the module definition for the last module in the chain
-      var moduleDefinitions = [];
-      moduleDefinitions[length - 1] = moduleDefinition;
-  
-      // Loop through all the parts of the module definition
-      _.each(moduleNames, function(moduleName, i) {
-        var parentModule = module;
-        module = this._getModule(parentModule, moduleName, app, moduleDefinition);
-        this._addModuleDefinition(parentModule, module, moduleDefinitions[i], customArgs);
-      }, this);
-  
-      // Return the last module in the definition chain
-      return module;
-    },
-  
-    _getModule: function(parentModule, moduleName, app, def, args) {
-      var options = _.extend({}, def);
-      var ModuleClass = this.getClass(def);
-  
-      // Get an existing module of this name if we have one
-      var module = parentModule[moduleName];
-  
-      if (!module) {
-        // Create a new module if we don't have one
-        module = new ModuleClass(moduleName, app, options);
-        parentModule[moduleName] = module;
-        // store the module on the parent
-        parentModule.submodules[moduleName] = module;
-      }
-  
-      return module;
-    },
-  
-    // ## Module Classes
-    //
-    // Module classes can be used as an alternative to the define pattern.
-    // The extend function of a Module is identical to the extend functions
-    // on other Backbone and Marionette classes.
-    // This allows module lifecyle events like `onStart` and `onStop` to be called directly.
-    getClass: function(moduleDefinition) {
-      var ModuleClass = Marionette.Module;
-  
-      if (!moduleDefinition) {
-        return ModuleClass;
-      }
-  
-      // If all of the module's functionality is defined inside its class,
-      // then the class can be passed in directly. `MyApp.module("Foo", FooModule)`.
-      if (moduleDefinition.prototype instanceof ModuleClass) {
-        return moduleDefinition;
-      }
-  
-      return moduleDefinition.moduleClass || ModuleClass;
-    },
-  
-    // Add the module definition and add a startWithParent initializer function.
-    // This is complicated because module definitions are heavily overloaded
-    // and support an anonymous function, module class, or options object
-    _addModuleDefinition: function(parentModule, module, def, args) {
-      var fn = this._getDefine(def);
-      var startWithParent = this._getStartWithParent(def, module);
-  
-      if (fn) {
-        module.addDefinition(fn, args);
-      }
-  
-      this._addStartWithParent(parentModule, module, startWithParent);
-    },
-  
-    _getStartWithParent: function(def, module) {
-      var swp;
-  
-      if (_.isFunction(def) && (def.prototype instanceof Marionette.Module)) {
-        swp = module.constructor.prototype.startWithParent;
-        return _.isUndefined(swp) ? true : swp;
-      }
-  
-      if (_.isObject(def)) {
-        swp = def.startWithParent;
-        return _.isUndefined(swp) ? true : swp;
-      }
-  
-      return true;
-    },
-  
-    _getDefine: function(def) {
-      if (_.isFunction(def) && !(def.prototype instanceof Marionette.Module)) {
-        return def;
-      }
-  
-      if (_.isObject(def)) {
-        return def.define;
-      }
-  
-      return null;
-    },
-  
-    _addStartWithParent: function(parentModule, module, startWithParent) {
-      module.startWithParent = module.startWithParent && startWithParent;
-  
-      if (!module.startWithParent || !!module.startWithParentIsConfigured) {
-        return;
-      }
-  
-      module.startWithParentIsConfigured = true;
-  
-      parentModule.addInitializer(function(options) {
-        if (module.startWithParent) {
-          module.start(options);
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  });
-  
-
-  return Marionette;
-}));