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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go | 2067 |
1 files changed, 2067 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go b/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dbb2c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go @@ -0,0 +1,2067 @@ +// Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package cobra is a commander providing a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI interfaces. +// In addition to providing an interface, Cobra simultaneously provides a controller to organize your application code. +package cobra + +import ( + "bytes" + "context" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "sort" + "strings" + + flag "github.com/spf13/pflag" +) + +const ( + FlagSetByCobraAnnotation = "cobra_annotation_flag_set_by_cobra" + CommandDisplayNameAnnotation = "cobra_annotation_command_display_name" + + helpFlagName = "help" + helpCommandName = "help" +) + +// FParseErrWhitelist configures Flag parse errors to be ignored +type FParseErrWhitelist flag.ParseErrorsWhitelist + +// Group Structure to manage groups for commands +type Group struct { + ID string + Title string +} + +// Command is just that, a command for your application. +// E.g. 'go run ...' - 'run' is the command. Cobra requires +// you to define the usage and description as part of your command +// definition to ensure usability. +type Command struct { + // Use is the one-line usage message. + // Recommended syntax is as follows: + // [ ] identifies an optional argument. Arguments that are not enclosed in brackets are required. + // ... indicates that you can specify multiple values for the previous argument. + // | indicates mutually exclusive information. You can use the argument to the left of the separator or the + // argument to the right of the separator. You cannot use both arguments in a single use of the command. + // { } delimits a set of mutually exclusive arguments when one of the arguments is required. If the arguments are + // optional, they are enclosed in brackets ([ ]). + // Example: add [-F file | -D dir]... [-f format] profile + Use string + + // Aliases is an array of aliases that can be used instead of the first word in Use. + Aliases []string + + // SuggestFor is an array of command names for which this command will be suggested - + // similar to aliases but only suggests. + SuggestFor []string + + // Short is the short description shown in the 'help' output. + Short string + + // The group id under which this subcommand is grouped in the 'help' output of its parent. + GroupID string + + // Long is the long message shown in the 'help <this-command>' output. + Long string + + // Example is examples of how to use the command. + Example string + + // ValidArgs is list of all valid non-flag arguments that are accepted in shell completions + ValidArgs []Completion + // ValidArgsFunction is an optional function that provides valid non-flag arguments for shell completion. + // It is a dynamic version of using ValidArgs. + // Only one of ValidArgs and ValidArgsFunction can be used for a command. + ValidArgsFunction CompletionFunc + + // Expected arguments + Args PositionalArgs + + // ArgAliases is List of aliases for ValidArgs. + // These are not suggested to the user in the shell completion, + // but accepted if entered manually. + ArgAliases []string + + // BashCompletionFunction is custom bash functions used by the legacy bash autocompletion generator. + // For portability with other shells, it is recommended to instead use ValidArgsFunction + BashCompletionFunction string + + // Deprecated defines, if this command is deprecated and should print this string when used. + Deprecated string + + // Annotations are key/value pairs that can be used by applications to identify or + // group commands or set special options. + Annotations map[string]string + + // Version defines the version for this command. If this value is non-empty and the command does not + // define a "version" flag, a "version" boolean flag will be added to the command and, if specified, + // will print content of the "Version" variable. A shorthand "v" flag will also be added if the + // command does not define one. + Version string + + // The *Run functions are executed in the following order: + // * PersistentPreRun() + // * PreRun() + // * Run() + // * PostRun() + // * PersistentPostRun() + // All functions get the same args, the arguments after the command name. + // The *PreRun and *PostRun functions will only be executed if the Run function of the current + // command has been declared. + // + // PersistentPreRun: children of this command will inherit and execute. + PersistentPreRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PersistentPreRunE: PersistentPreRun but returns an error. + PersistentPreRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // PreRun: children of this command will not inherit. + PreRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PreRunE: PreRun but returns an error. + PreRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // Run: Typically the actual work function. Most commands will only implement this. + Run func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // RunE: Run but returns an error. + RunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // PostRun: run after the Run command. + PostRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PostRunE: PostRun but returns an error. + PostRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + // PersistentPostRun: children of this command will inherit and execute after PostRun. + PersistentPostRun func(cmd *Command, args []string) + // PersistentPostRunE: PersistentPostRun but returns an error. + PersistentPostRunE func(cmd *Command, args []string) error + + // groups for subcommands + commandgroups []*Group + + // args is actual args parsed from flags. + args []string + // flagErrorBuf contains all error messages from pflag. + flagErrorBuf *bytes.Buffer + // flags is full set of flags. + flags *flag.FlagSet + // pflags contains persistent flags. + pflags *flag.FlagSet + // lflags contains local flags. + // This field does not represent internal state, it's used as a cache to optimise LocalFlags function call + lflags *flag.FlagSet + // iflags contains inherited flags. + // This field does not represent internal state, it's used as a cache to optimise InheritedFlags function call + iflags *flag.FlagSet + // parentsPflags is all persistent flags of cmd's parents. + parentsPflags *flag.FlagSet + // globNormFunc is the global normalization function + // that we can use on every pflag set and children commands + globNormFunc func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName + + // usageFunc is usage func defined by user. + usageFunc func(*Command) error + // usageTemplate is usage template defined by user. + usageTemplate *tmplFunc + // flagErrorFunc is func defined by user and it's called when the parsing of + // flags returns an error. + flagErrorFunc func(*Command, error) error + // helpTemplate is help template defined by user. + helpTemplate *tmplFunc + // helpFunc is help func defined by user. + helpFunc func(*Command, []string) + // helpCommand is command with usage 'help'. If it's not defined by user, + // cobra uses default help command. + helpCommand *Command + // helpCommandGroupID is the group id for the helpCommand + helpCommandGroupID string + + // completionCommandGroupID is the group id for the completion command + completionCommandGroupID string + + // versionTemplate is the version template defined by user. + versionTemplate *tmplFunc + + // errPrefix is the error message prefix defined by user. + errPrefix string + + // inReader is a reader defined by the user that replaces stdin + inReader io.Reader + // outWriter is a writer defined by the user that replaces stdout + outWriter io.Writer + // errWriter is a writer defined by the user that replaces stderr + errWriter io.Writer + + // FParseErrWhitelist flag parse errors to be ignored + FParseErrWhitelist FParseErrWhitelist + + // CompletionOptions is a set of options to control the handling of shell completion + CompletionOptions CompletionOptions + + // commandsAreSorted defines, if command slice are sorted or not. + commandsAreSorted bool + // commandCalledAs is the name or alias value used to call this command. + commandCalledAs struct { + name string + called bool + } + + ctx context.Context + + // commands is the list of commands supported by this program. + commands []*Command + // parent is a parent command for this command. + parent *Command + // Max lengths of commands' string lengths for use in padding. + commandsMaxUseLen int + commandsMaxCommandPathLen int + commandsMaxNameLen int + + // TraverseChildren parses flags on all parents before executing child command. + TraverseChildren bool + + // Hidden defines, if this command is hidden and should NOT show up in the list of available commands. + Hidden bool + + // SilenceErrors is an option to quiet errors down stream. + SilenceErrors bool + + // SilenceUsage is an option to silence usage when an error occurs. + SilenceUsage bool + + // DisableFlagParsing disables the flag parsing. + // If this is true all flags will be passed to the command as arguments. + DisableFlagParsing bool + + // DisableAutoGenTag defines, if gen tag ("Auto generated by spf13/cobra...") + // will be printed by generating docs for this command. + DisableAutoGenTag bool + + // DisableFlagsInUseLine will disable the addition of [flags] to the usage + // line of a command when printing help or generating docs + DisableFlagsInUseLine bool + + // DisableSuggestions disables the suggestions based on Levenshtein distance + // that go along with 'unknown command' messages. + DisableSuggestions bool + + // SuggestionsMinimumDistance defines minimum levenshtein distance to display suggestions. + // Must be > 0. + SuggestionsMinimumDistance int +} + +// Context returns underlying command context. If command was executed +// with ExecuteContext or the context was set with SetContext, the +// previously set context will be returned. Otherwise, nil is returned. +// +// Notice that a call to Execute and ExecuteC will replace a nil context of +// a command with a context.Background, so a background context will be +// returned by Context after one of these functions has been called. +func (c *Command) Context() context.Context { + return c.ctx +} + +// SetContext sets context for the command. This context will be overwritten by +// Command.ExecuteContext or Command.ExecuteContextC. +func (c *Command) SetContext(ctx context.Context) { + c.ctx = ctx +} + +// SetArgs sets arguments for the command. It is set to os.Args[1:] by default, if desired, can be overridden +// particularly useful when testing. +func (c *Command) SetArgs(a []string) { + c.args = a +} + +// SetOutput sets the destination for usage and error messages. +// If output is nil, os.Stderr is used. +// +// Deprecated: Use SetOut and/or SetErr instead +func (c *Command) SetOutput(output io.Writer) { + c.outWriter = output + c.errWriter = output +} + +// SetOut sets the destination for usage messages. +// If newOut is nil, os.Stdout is used. +func (c *Command) SetOut(newOut io.Writer) { + c.outWriter = newOut +} + +// SetErr sets the destination for error messages. +// If newErr is nil, os.Stderr is used. +func (c *Command) SetErr(newErr io.Writer) { + c.errWriter = newErr +} + +// SetIn sets the source for input data +// If newIn is nil, os.Stdin is used. +func (c *Command) SetIn(newIn io.Reader) { + c.inReader = newIn +} + +// SetUsageFunc sets usage function. Usage can be defined by application. +func (c *Command) SetUsageFunc(f func(*Command) error) { + c.usageFunc = f +} + +// SetUsageTemplate sets usage template. Can be defined by Application. +func (c *Command) SetUsageTemplate(s string) { + if s == "" { + c.usageTemplate = nil + return + } + c.usageTemplate = tmpl(s) +} + +// SetFlagErrorFunc sets a function to generate an error when flag parsing +// fails. +func (c *Command) SetFlagErrorFunc(f func(*Command, error) error) { + c.flagErrorFunc = f +} + +// SetHelpFunc sets help function. Can be defined by Application. +func (c *Command) SetHelpFunc(f func(*Command, []string)) { + c.helpFunc = f +} + +// SetHelpCommand sets help command. +func (c *Command) SetHelpCommand(cmd *Command) { + c.helpCommand = cmd +} + +// SetHelpCommandGroupID sets the group id of the help command. +func (c *Command) SetHelpCommandGroupID(groupID string) { + if c.helpCommand != nil { + c.helpCommand.GroupID = groupID + } + // helpCommandGroupID is used if no helpCommand is defined by the user + c.helpCommandGroupID = groupID +} + +// SetCompletionCommandGroupID sets the group id of the completion command. +func (c *Command) SetCompletionCommandGroupID(groupID string) { + // completionCommandGroupID is used if no completion command is defined by the user + c.Root().completionCommandGroupID = groupID +} + +// SetHelpTemplate sets help template to be used. Application can use it to set custom template. +func (c *Command) SetHelpTemplate(s string) { + if s == "" { + c.helpTemplate = nil + return + } + c.helpTemplate = tmpl(s) +} + +// SetVersionTemplate sets version template to be used. Application can use it to set custom template. +func (c *Command) SetVersionTemplate(s string) { + if s == "" { + c.versionTemplate = nil + return + } + c.versionTemplate = tmpl(s) +} + +// SetErrPrefix sets error message prefix to be used. Application can use it to set custom prefix. +func (c *Command) SetErrPrefix(s string) { + c.errPrefix = s +} + +// SetGlobalNormalizationFunc sets a normalization function to all flag sets and also to child commands. +// The user should not have a cyclic dependency on commands. +func (c *Command) SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(n func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName) { + c.Flags().SetNormalizeFunc(n) + c.PersistentFlags().SetNormalizeFunc(n) + c.globNormFunc = n + + for _, command := range c.commands { + command.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(n) + } +} + +// OutOrStdout returns output to stdout. +func (c *Command) OutOrStdout() io.Writer { + return c.getOut(os.Stdout) +} + +// OutOrStderr returns output to stderr +func (c *Command) OutOrStderr() io.Writer { + return c.getOut(os.Stderr) +} + +// ErrOrStderr returns output to stderr +func (c *Command) ErrOrStderr() io.Writer { + return c.getErr(os.Stderr) +} + +// InOrStdin returns input to stdin +func (c *Command) InOrStdin() io.Reader { + return c.getIn(os.Stdin) +} + +func (c *Command) getOut(def io.Writer) io.Writer { + if c.outWriter != nil { + return c.outWriter + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.getOut(def) + } + return def +} + +func (c *Command) getErr(def io.Writer) io.Writer { + if c.errWriter != nil { + return c.errWriter + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.getErr(def) + } + return def +} + +func (c *Command) getIn(def io.Reader) io.Reader { + if c.inReader != nil { + return c.inReader + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.getIn(def) + } + return def +} + +// UsageFunc returns either the function set by SetUsageFunc for this command +// or a parent, or it returns a default usage function. +func (c *Command) UsageFunc() (f func(*Command) error) { + if c.usageFunc != nil { + return c.usageFunc + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().UsageFunc() + } + return func(c *Command) error { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + fn := c.getUsageTemplateFunc() + err := fn(c.OutOrStderr(), c) + if err != nil { + c.PrintErrln(err) + } + return err + } +} + +// getUsageTemplateFunc returns the usage template function for the command +// going up the command tree if necessary. +func (c *Command) getUsageTemplateFunc() func(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error { + if c.usageTemplate != nil { + return c.usageTemplate.fn + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.getUsageTemplateFunc() + } + return defaultUsageFunc +} + +// Usage puts out the usage for the command. +// Used when a user provides invalid input. +// Can be defined by user by overriding UsageFunc. +func (c *Command) Usage() error { + return c.UsageFunc()(c) +} + +// HelpFunc returns either the function set by SetHelpFunc for this command +// or a parent, or it returns a function with default help behavior. +func (c *Command) HelpFunc() func(*Command, []string) { + if c.helpFunc != nil { + return c.helpFunc + } + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().HelpFunc() + } + return func(c *Command, a []string) { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + fn := c.getHelpTemplateFunc() + // The help should be sent to stdout + // See https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1002 + err := fn(c.OutOrStdout(), c) + if err != nil { + c.PrintErrln(err) + } + } +} + +// getHelpTemplateFunc returns the help template function for the command +// going up the command tree if necessary. +func (c *Command) getHelpTemplateFunc() func(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error { + if c.helpTemplate != nil { + return c.helpTemplate.fn + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.getHelpTemplateFunc() + } + + return defaultHelpFunc +} + +// Help puts out the help for the command. +// Used when a user calls help [command]. +// Can be defined by user by overriding HelpFunc. +func (c *Command) Help() error { + c.HelpFunc()(c, []string{}) + return nil +} + +// UsageString returns usage string. +func (c *Command) UsageString() string { + // Storing normal writers + tmpOutput := c.outWriter + tmpErr := c.errWriter + + bb := new(bytes.Buffer) + c.outWriter = bb + c.errWriter = bb + + CheckErr(c.Usage()) + + // Setting things back to normal + c.outWriter = tmpOutput + c.errWriter = tmpErr + + return bb.String() +} + +// FlagErrorFunc returns either the function set by SetFlagErrorFunc for this +// command or a parent, or it returns a function which returns the original +// error. +func (c *Command) FlagErrorFunc() (f func(*Command, error) error) { + if c.flagErrorFunc != nil { + return c.flagErrorFunc + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.FlagErrorFunc() + } + return func(c *Command, err error) error { + return err + } +} + +var minUsagePadding = 25 + +// UsagePadding return padding for the usage. +func (c *Command) UsagePadding() int { + if c.parent == nil || minUsagePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen { + return minUsagePadding + } + return c.parent.commandsMaxUseLen +} + +var minCommandPathPadding = 11 + +// CommandPathPadding return padding for the command path. +func (c *Command) CommandPathPadding() int { + if c.parent == nil || minCommandPathPadding > c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen { + return minCommandPathPadding + } + return c.parent.commandsMaxCommandPathLen +} + +var minNamePadding = 11 + +// NamePadding returns padding for the name. +func (c *Command) NamePadding() int { + if c.parent == nil || minNamePadding > c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen { + return minNamePadding + } + return c.parent.commandsMaxNameLen +} + +// UsageTemplate returns usage template for the command. +// This function is kept for backwards-compatibility reasons. +func (c *Command) UsageTemplate() string { + if c.usageTemplate != nil { + return c.usageTemplate.tmpl + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.UsageTemplate() + } + return defaultUsageTemplate +} + +// HelpTemplate return help template for the command. +// This function is kept for backwards-compatibility reasons. +func (c *Command) HelpTemplate() string { + if c.helpTemplate != nil { + return c.helpTemplate.tmpl + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.HelpTemplate() + } + return defaultHelpTemplate +} + +// VersionTemplate return version template for the command. +// This function is kept for backwards-compatibility reasons. +func (c *Command) VersionTemplate() string { + if c.versionTemplate != nil { + return c.versionTemplate.tmpl + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.VersionTemplate() + } + return defaultVersionTemplate +} + +// getVersionTemplateFunc returns the version template function for the command +// going up the command tree if necessary. +func (c *Command) getVersionTemplateFunc() func(w io.Writer, data interface{}) error { + if c.versionTemplate != nil { + return c.versionTemplate.fn + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.getVersionTemplateFunc() + } + return defaultVersionFunc +} + +// ErrPrefix return error message prefix for the command +func (c *Command) ErrPrefix() string { + if c.errPrefix != "" { + return c.errPrefix + } + + if c.HasParent() { + return c.parent.ErrPrefix() + } + return "Error:" +} + +func hasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool { + flag := fs.Lookup(name) + if flag == nil { + return false + } + return flag.NoOptDefVal != "" +} + +func shortHasNoOptDefVal(name string, fs *flag.FlagSet) bool { + if len(name) == 0 { + return false + } + + flag := fs.ShorthandLookup(name[:1]) + if flag == nil { + return false + } + return flag.NoOptDefVal != "" +} + +func stripFlags(args []string, c *Command) []string { + if len(args) == 0 { + return args + } + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + commands := []string{} + flags := c.Flags() + +Loop: + for len(args) > 0 { + s := args[0] + args = args[1:] + switch { + case s == "--": + // "--" terminates the flags + break Loop + case strings.HasPrefix(s, "--") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && !hasNoOptDefVal(s[2:], flags): + // If '--flag arg' then + // delete arg from args. + fallthrough // (do the same as below) + case strings.HasPrefix(s, "-") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && len(s) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(s[1:], flags): + // If '-f arg' then + // delete 'arg' from args or break the loop if len(args) <= 1. + if len(args) <= 1 { + break Loop + } else { + args = args[1:] + continue + } + case s != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(s, "-"): + commands = append(commands, s) + } + } + + return commands +} + +// argsMinusFirstX removes only the first x from args. Otherwise, commands that look like +// openshift admin policy add-role-to-user admin my-user, lose the admin argument (arg[4]). +// Special care needs to be taken not to remove a flag value. +func (c *Command) argsMinusFirstX(args []string, x string) []string { + if len(args) == 0 { + return args + } + c.mergePersistentFlags() + flags := c.Flags() + +Loop: + for pos := 0; pos < len(args); pos++ { + s := args[pos] + switch { + case s == "--": + // -- means we have reached the end of the parseable args. Break out of the loop now. + break Loop + case strings.HasPrefix(s, "--") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && !hasNoOptDefVal(s[2:], flags): + fallthrough + case strings.HasPrefix(s, "-") && !strings.Contains(s, "=") && len(s) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(s[1:], flags): + // This is a flag without a default value, and an equal sign is not used. Increment pos in order to skip + // over the next arg, because that is the value of this flag. + pos++ + continue + case !strings.HasPrefix(s, "-"): + // This is not a flag or a flag value. Check to see if it matches what we're looking for, and if so, + // return the args, excluding the one at this position. + if s == x { + ret := make([]string, 0, len(args)-1) + ret = append(ret, args[:pos]...) + ret = append(ret, args[pos+1:]...) + return ret + } + } + } + return args +} + +func isFlagArg(arg string) bool { + return ((len(arg) >= 3 && arg[0:2] == "--") || + (len(arg) >= 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-')) +} + +// Find the target command given the args and command tree +// Meant to be run on the highest node. Only searches down. +func (c *Command) Find(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) { + var innerfind func(*Command, []string) (*Command, []string) + + innerfind = func(c *Command, innerArgs []string) (*Command, []string) { + argsWOflags := stripFlags(innerArgs, c) + if len(argsWOflags) == 0 { + return c, innerArgs + } + nextSubCmd := argsWOflags[0] + + cmd := c.findNext(nextSubCmd) + if cmd != nil { + return innerfind(cmd, c.argsMinusFirstX(innerArgs, nextSubCmd)) + } + return c, innerArgs + } + + commandFound, a := innerfind(c, args) + if commandFound.Args == nil { + return commandFound, a, legacyArgs(commandFound, stripFlags(a, commandFound)) + } + return commandFound, a, nil +} + +func (c *Command) findSuggestions(arg string) string { + if c.DisableSuggestions { + return "" + } + if c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance <= 0 { + c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 2 + } + var sb strings.Builder + if suggestions := c.SuggestionsFor(arg); len(suggestions) > 0 { + sb.WriteString("\n\nDid you mean this?\n") + for _, s := range suggestions { + _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "\t%v\n", s) + } + } + return sb.String() +} + +func (c *Command) findNext(next string) *Command { + matches := make([]*Command, 0) + for _, cmd := range c.commands { + if commandNameMatches(cmd.Name(), next) || cmd.HasAlias(next) { + cmd.commandCalledAs.name = next + return cmd + } + if EnablePrefixMatching && cmd.hasNameOrAliasPrefix(next) { + matches = append(matches, cmd) + } + } + + if len(matches) == 1 { + // Temporarily disable gosec G602, which produces a false positive. + // See https://github.com/securego/gosec/issues/1005. + return matches[0] // #nosec G602 + } + + return nil +} + +// Traverse the command tree to find the command, and parse args for +// each parent. +func (c *Command) Traverse(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) { + flags := []string{} + inFlag := false + + for i, arg := range args { + switch { + // A long flag with a space separated value + case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") && !strings.Contains(arg, "="): + // TODO: this isn't quite right, we should really check ahead for 'true' or 'false' + inFlag = !hasNoOptDefVal(arg[2:], c.Flags()) + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + // A short flag with a space separated value + case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") && !strings.Contains(arg, "=") && len(arg) == 2 && !shortHasNoOptDefVal(arg[1:], c.Flags()): + inFlag = true + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + // The value for a flag + case inFlag: + inFlag = false + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + // A flag without a value, or with an `=` separated value + case isFlagArg(arg): + flags = append(flags, arg) + continue + } + + cmd := c.findNext(arg) + if cmd == nil { + return c, args, nil + } + + if err := c.ParseFlags(flags); err != nil { + return nil, args, err + } + return cmd.Traverse(args[i+1:]) + } + return c, args, nil +} + +// SuggestionsFor provides suggestions for the typedName. +func (c *Command) SuggestionsFor(typedName string) []string { + suggestions := []string{} + for _, cmd := range c.commands { + if cmd.IsAvailableCommand() { + levenshteinDistance := ld(typedName, cmd.Name(), true) + suggestByLevenshtein := levenshteinDistance <= c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance + suggestByPrefix := strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(cmd.Name()), strings.ToLower(typedName)) + if suggestByLevenshtein || suggestByPrefix { + suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name()) + } + for _, explicitSuggestion := range cmd.SuggestFor { + if strings.EqualFold(typedName, explicitSuggestion) { + suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name()) + } + } + } + } + return suggestions +} + +// VisitParents visits all parents of the command and invokes fn on each parent. +func (c *Command) VisitParents(fn func(*Command)) { + if c.HasParent() { + fn(c.Parent()) + c.Parent().VisitParents(fn) + } +} + +// Root finds root command. +func (c *Command) Root() *Command { + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().Root() + } + return c +} + +// ArgsLenAtDash will return the length of c.Flags().Args at the moment +// when a -- was found during args parsing. +func (c *Command) ArgsLenAtDash() int { + return c.Flags().ArgsLenAtDash() +} + +func (c *Command) execute(a []string) (err error) { + if c == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("called Execute() on a nil Command") + } + + if len(c.Deprecated) > 0 { + c.Printf("Command %q is deprecated, %s\n", c.Name(), c.Deprecated) + } + + // initialize help and version flag at the last point possible to allow for user + // overriding + c.InitDefaultHelpFlag() + c.InitDefaultVersionFlag() + + err = c.ParseFlags(a) + if err != nil { + return c.FlagErrorFunc()(c, err) + } + + // If help is called, regardless of other flags, return we want help. + // Also say we need help if the command isn't runnable. + helpVal, err := c.Flags().GetBool(helpFlagName) + if err != nil { + // should be impossible to get here as we always declare a help + // flag in InitDefaultHelpFlag() + c.Println("\"help\" flag declared as non-bool. Please correct your code") + return err + } + + if helpVal { + return flag.ErrHelp + } + + // for back-compat, only add version flag behavior if version is defined + if c.Version != "" { + versionVal, err := c.Flags().GetBool("version") + if err != nil { + c.Println("\"version\" flag declared as non-bool. Please correct your code") + return err + } + if versionVal { + fn := c.getVersionTemplateFunc() + err := fn(c.OutOrStdout(), c) + if err != nil { + c.Println(err) + } + return err + } + } + + if !c.Runnable() { + return flag.ErrHelp + } + + c.preRun() + + defer c.postRun() + + argWoFlags := c.Flags().Args() + if c.DisableFlagParsing { + argWoFlags = a + } + + if err := c.ValidateArgs(argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + + parents := make([]*Command, 0, 5) + for p := c; p != nil; p = p.Parent() { + if EnableTraverseRunHooks { + // When EnableTraverseRunHooks is set: + // - Execute all persistent pre-runs from the root parent till this command. + // - Execute all persistent post-runs from this command till the root parent. + parents = append([]*Command{p}, parents...) + } else { + // Otherwise, execute only the first found persistent hook. + parents = append(parents, p) + } + } + for _, p := range parents { + if p.PersistentPreRunE != nil { + if err := p.PersistentPreRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + if !EnableTraverseRunHooks { + break + } + } else if p.PersistentPreRun != nil { + p.PersistentPreRun(c, argWoFlags) + if !EnableTraverseRunHooks { + break + } + } + } + if c.PreRunE != nil { + if err := c.PreRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + } else if c.PreRun != nil { + c.PreRun(c, argWoFlags) + } + + if err := c.ValidateRequiredFlags(); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := c.ValidateFlagGroups(); err != nil { + return err + } + + if c.RunE != nil { + if err := c.RunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + } else { + c.Run(c, argWoFlags) + } + if c.PostRunE != nil { + if err := c.PostRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + } else if c.PostRun != nil { + c.PostRun(c, argWoFlags) + } + for p := c; p != nil; p = p.Parent() { + if p.PersistentPostRunE != nil { + if err := p.PersistentPostRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil { + return err + } + if !EnableTraverseRunHooks { + break + } + } else if p.PersistentPostRun != nil { + p.PersistentPostRun(c, argWoFlags) + if !EnableTraverseRunHooks { + break + } + } + } + + return nil +} + +func (c *Command) preRun() { + for _, x := range initializers { + x() + } +} + +func (c *Command) postRun() { + for _, x := range finalizers { + x() + } +} + +// ExecuteContext is the same as Execute(), but sets the ctx on the command. +// Retrieve ctx by calling cmd.Context() inside your *Run lifecycle or ValidArgs +// functions. +func (c *Command) ExecuteContext(ctx context.Context) error { + c.ctx = ctx + return c.Execute() +} + +// Execute uses the args (os.Args[1:] by default) +// and run through the command tree finding appropriate matches +// for commands and then corresponding flags. +func (c *Command) Execute() error { + _, err := c.ExecuteC() + return err +} + +// ExecuteContextC is the same as ExecuteC(), but sets the ctx on the command. +// Retrieve ctx by calling cmd.Context() inside your *Run lifecycle or ValidArgs +// functions. +func (c *Command) ExecuteContextC(ctx context.Context) (*Command, error) { + c.ctx = ctx + return c.ExecuteC() +} + +// ExecuteC executes the command. +func (c *Command) ExecuteC() (cmd *Command, err error) { + if c.ctx == nil { + c.ctx = context.Background() + } + + // Regardless of what command execute is called on, run on Root only + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Root().ExecuteC() + } + + // windows hook + if preExecHookFn != nil { + preExecHookFn(c) + } + + // initialize help at the last point to allow for user overriding + c.InitDefaultHelpCmd() + + args := c.args + + // Workaround FAIL with "go test -v" or "cobra.test -test.v", see #155 + if c.args == nil && filepath.Base(os.Args[0]) != "cobra.test" { + args = os.Args[1:] + } + + // initialize the __complete command to be used for shell completion + c.initCompleteCmd(args) + + // initialize the default completion command + c.InitDefaultCompletionCmd(args...) + + // Now that all commands have been created, let's make sure all groups + // are properly created also + c.checkCommandGroups() + + var flags []string + if c.TraverseChildren { + cmd, flags, err = c.Traverse(args) + } else { + cmd, flags, err = c.Find(args) + } + if err != nil { + // If found parse to a subcommand and then failed, talk about the subcommand + if cmd != nil { + c = cmd + } + if !c.SilenceErrors { + c.PrintErrln(c.ErrPrefix(), err.Error()) + c.PrintErrf("Run '%v --help' for usage.\n", c.CommandPath()) + } + return c, err + } + + cmd.commandCalledAs.called = true + if cmd.commandCalledAs.name == "" { + cmd.commandCalledAs.name = cmd.Name() + } + + // We have to pass global context to children command + // if context is present on the parent command. + if cmd.ctx == nil { + cmd.ctx = c.ctx + } + + err = cmd.execute(flags) + if err != nil { + // Always show help if requested, even if SilenceErrors is in + // effect + if errors.Is(err, flag.ErrHelp) { + cmd.HelpFunc()(cmd, args) + return cmd, nil + } + + // If root command has SilenceErrors flagged, + // all subcommands should respect it + if !cmd.SilenceErrors && !c.SilenceErrors { + c.PrintErrln(cmd.ErrPrefix(), err.Error()) + } + + // If root command has SilenceUsage flagged, + // all subcommands should respect it + if !cmd.SilenceUsage && !c.SilenceUsage { + c.Println(cmd.UsageString()) + } + } + return cmd, err +} + +func (c *Command) ValidateArgs(args []string) error { + if c.Args == nil { + return ArbitraryArgs(c, args) + } + return c.Args(c, args) +} + +// ValidateRequiredFlags validates all required flags are present and returns an error otherwise +func (c *Command) ValidateRequiredFlags() error { + if c.DisableFlagParsing { + return nil + } + + flags := c.Flags() + missingFlagNames := []string{} + flags.VisitAll(func(pflag *flag.Flag) { + requiredAnnotation, found := pflag.Annotations[BashCompOneRequiredFlag] + if !found { + return + } + if (requiredAnnotation[0] == "true") && !pflag.Changed { + missingFlagNames = append(missingFlagNames, pflag.Name) + } + }) + + if len(missingFlagNames) > 0 { + return fmt.Errorf(`required flag(s) "%s" not set`, strings.Join(missingFlagNames, `", "`)) + } + return nil +} + +// checkCommandGroups checks if a command has been added to a group that does not exists. +// If so, we panic because it indicates a coding error that should be corrected. +func (c *Command) checkCommandGroups() { + for _, sub := range c.commands { + // if Group is not defined let the developer know right away + if sub.GroupID != "" && !c.ContainsGroup(sub.GroupID) { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("group id '%s' is not defined for subcommand '%s'", sub.GroupID, sub.CommandPath())) + } + + sub.checkCommandGroups() + } +} + +// InitDefaultHelpFlag adds default help flag to c. +// It is called automatically by executing the c or by calling help and usage. +// If c already has help flag, it will do nothing. +func (c *Command) InitDefaultHelpFlag() { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + if c.Flags().Lookup(helpFlagName) == nil { + usage := "help for " + name := c.DisplayName() + if name == "" { + usage += "this command" + } else { + usage += name + } + c.Flags().BoolP(helpFlagName, "h", false, usage) + _ = c.Flags().SetAnnotation(helpFlagName, FlagSetByCobraAnnotation, []string{"true"}) + } +} + +// InitDefaultVersionFlag adds default version flag to c. +// It is called automatically by executing the c. +// If c already has a version flag, it will do nothing. +// If c.Version is empty, it will do nothing. +func (c *Command) InitDefaultVersionFlag() { + if c.Version == "" { + return + } + + c.mergePersistentFlags() + if c.Flags().Lookup("version") == nil { + usage := "version for " + if c.Name() == "" { + usage += "this command" + } else { + usage += c.DisplayName() + } + if c.Flags().ShorthandLookup("v") == nil { + c.Flags().BoolP("version", "v", false, usage) + } else { + c.Flags().Bool("version", false, usage) + } + _ = c.Flags().SetAnnotation("version", FlagSetByCobraAnnotation, []string{"true"}) + } +} + +// InitDefaultHelpCmd adds default help command to c. +// It is called automatically by executing the c or by calling help and usage. +// If c already has help command or c has no subcommands, it will do nothing. +func (c *Command) InitDefaultHelpCmd() { + if !c.HasSubCommands() { + return + } + + if c.helpCommand == nil { + c.helpCommand = &Command{ + Use: "help [command]", + Short: "Help about any command", + Long: `Help provides help for any command in the application. +Simply type ` + c.DisplayName() + ` help [path to command] for full details.`, + ValidArgsFunction: func(c *Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]Completion, ShellCompDirective) { + var completions []Completion + cmd, _, e := c.Root().Find(args) + if e != nil { + return nil, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp + } + if cmd == nil { + // Root help command. + cmd = c.Root() + } + for _, subCmd := range cmd.Commands() { + if subCmd.IsAvailableCommand() || subCmd == cmd.helpCommand { + if strings.HasPrefix(subCmd.Name(), toComplete) { + completions = append(completions, CompletionWithDesc(subCmd.Name(), subCmd.Short)) + } + } + } + return completions, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp + }, + Run: func(c *Command, args []string) { + cmd, _, e := c.Root().Find(args) + if cmd == nil || e != nil { + c.Printf("Unknown help topic %#q\n", args) + CheckErr(c.Root().Usage()) + } else { + cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag() // make possible 'help' flag to be shown + cmd.InitDefaultVersionFlag() // make possible 'version' flag to be shown + CheckErr(cmd.Help()) + } + }, + GroupID: c.helpCommandGroupID, + } + } + c.RemoveCommand(c.helpCommand) + c.AddCommand(c.helpCommand) +} + +// ResetCommands delete parent, subcommand and help command from c. +func (c *Command) ResetCommands() { + c.parent = nil + c.commands = nil + c.helpCommand = nil + c.parentsPflags = nil +} + +// Sorts commands by their names. +type commandSorterByName []*Command + +func (c commandSorterByName) Len() int { return len(c) } +func (c commandSorterByName) Swap(i, j int) { c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i] } +func (c commandSorterByName) Less(i, j int) bool { return c[i].Name() < c[j].Name() } + +// Commands returns a sorted slice of child commands. +func (c *Command) Commands() []*Command { + // do not sort commands if it already sorted or sorting was disabled + if EnableCommandSorting && !c.commandsAreSorted { + sort.Sort(commandSorterByName(c.commands)) + c.commandsAreSorted = true + } + return c.commands +} + +// AddCommand adds one or more commands to this parent command. +func (c *Command) AddCommand(cmds ...*Command) { + for i, x := range cmds { + if cmds[i] == c { + panic("Command can't be a child of itself") + } + cmds[i].parent = c + // update max lengths + usageLen := len(x.Use) + if usageLen > c.commandsMaxUseLen { + c.commandsMaxUseLen = usageLen + } + commandPathLen := len(x.CommandPath()) + if commandPathLen > c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen { + c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen = commandPathLen + } + nameLen := len(x.Name()) + if nameLen > c.commandsMaxNameLen { + c.commandsMaxNameLen = nameLen + } + // If global normalization function exists, update all children + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + x.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + c.commands = append(c.commands, x) + c.commandsAreSorted = false + } +} + +// Groups returns a slice of child command groups. +func (c *Command) Groups() []*Group { + return c.commandgroups +} + +// AllChildCommandsHaveGroup returns if all subcommands are assigned to a group +func (c *Command) AllChildCommandsHaveGroup() bool { + for _, sub := range c.commands { + if (sub.IsAvailableCommand() || sub == c.helpCommand) && sub.GroupID == "" { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +// ContainsGroup return if groupID exists in the list of command groups. +func (c *Command) ContainsGroup(groupID string) bool { + for _, x := range c.commandgroups { + if x.ID == groupID { + return true + } + } + return false +} + +// AddGroup adds one or more command groups to this parent command. +func (c *Command) AddGroup(groups ...*Group) { + c.commandgroups = append(c.commandgroups, groups...) +} + +// RemoveCommand removes one or more commands from a parent command. +func (c *Command) RemoveCommand(cmds ...*Command) { + commands := []*Command{} +main: + for _, command := range c.commands { + for _, cmd := range cmds { + if command == cmd { + command.parent = nil + continue main + } + } + commands = append(commands, command) + } + c.commands = commands + // recompute all lengths + c.commandsMaxUseLen = 0 + c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen = 0 + c.commandsMaxNameLen = 0 + for _, command := range c.commands { + usageLen := len(command.Use) + if usageLen > c.commandsMaxUseLen { + c.commandsMaxUseLen = usageLen + } + commandPathLen := len(command.CommandPath()) + if commandPathLen > c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen { + c.commandsMaxCommandPathLen = commandPathLen + } + nameLen := len(command.Name()) + if nameLen > c.commandsMaxNameLen { + c.commandsMaxNameLen = nameLen + } + } +} + +// Print is a convenience method to Print to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) Print(i ...interface{}) { + fmt.Fprint(c.OutOrStderr(), i...) +} + +// Println is a convenience method to Println to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) Println(i ...interface{}) { + c.Print(fmt.Sprintln(i...)) +} + +// Printf is a convenience method to Printf to the defined output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) Printf(format string, i ...interface{}) { + c.Print(fmt.Sprintf(format, i...)) +} + +// PrintErr is a convenience method to Print to the defined Err output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) PrintErr(i ...interface{}) { + fmt.Fprint(c.ErrOrStderr(), i...) +} + +// PrintErrln is a convenience method to Println to the defined Err output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) PrintErrln(i ...interface{}) { + c.PrintErr(fmt.Sprintln(i...)) +} + +// PrintErrf is a convenience method to Printf to the defined Err output, fallback to Stderr if not set. +func (c *Command) PrintErrf(format string, i ...interface{}) { + c.PrintErr(fmt.Sprintf(format, i...)) +} + +// CommandPath returns the full path to this command. +func (c *Command) CommandPath() string { + if c.HasParent() { + return c.Parent().CommandPath() + " " + c.Name() + } + return c.DisplayName() +} + +// DisplayName returns the name to display in help text. Returns command Name() +// If CommandDisplayNameAnnoation is not set +func (c *Command) DisplayName() string { + if displayName, ok := c.Annotations[CommandDisplayNameAnnotation]; ok { + return displayName + } + return c.Name() +} + +// UseLine puts out the full usage for a given command (including parents). +func (c *Command) UseLine() string { + var useline string + use := strings.Replace(c.Use, c.Name(), c.DisplayName(), 1) + if c.HasParent() { + useline = c.parent.CommandPath() + " " + use + } else { + useline = use + } + if c.DisableFlagsInUseLine { + return useline + } + if c.HasAvailableFlags() && !strings.Contains(useline, "[flags]") { + useline += " [flags]" + } + return useline +} + +// DebugFlags used to determine which flags have been assigned to which commands +// and which persist. +func (c *Command) DebugFlags() { + c.Println("DebugFlags called on", c.Name()) + var debugflags func(*Command) + + debugflags = func(x *Command) { + if x.HasFlags() || x.HasPersistentFlags() { + c.Println(x.Name()) + } + if x.HasFlags() { + x.flags.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if x.HasPersistentFlags() && x.persistentFlag(f.Name) != nil { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [LP]") + } else { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [L]") + } + }) + } + if x.HasPersistentFlags() { + x.pflags.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if x.HasFlags() { + if x.flags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [P]") + } + } else { + c.Println(" -"+f.Shorthand+",", "--"+f.Name, "["+f.DefValue+"]", "", f.Value, " [P]") + } + }) + } + c.Println(x.flagErrorBuf) + if x.HasSubCommands() { + for _, y := range x.commands { + debugflags(y) + } + } + } + + debugflags(c) +} + +// Name returns the command's name: the first word in the use line. +func (c *Command) Name() string { + name := c.Use + i := strings.Index(name, " ") + if i >= 0 { + name = name[:i] + } + return name +} + +// HasAlias determines if a given string is an alias of the command. +func (c *Command) HasAlias(s string) bool { + for _, a := range c.Aliases { + if commandNameMatches(a, s) { + return true + } + } + return false +} + +// CalledAs returns the command name or alias that was used to invoke +// this command or an empty string if the command has not been called. +func (c *Command) CalledAs() string { + if c.commandCalledAs.called { + return c.commandCalledAs.name + } + return "" +} + +// hasNameOrAliasPrefix returns true if the Name or any of aliases start +// with prefix +func (c *Command) hasNameOrAliasPrefix(prefix string) bool { + if strings.HasPrefix(c.Name(), prefix) { + c.commandCalledAs.name = c.Name() + return true + } + for _, alias := range c.Aliases { + if strings.HasPrefix(alias, prefix) { + c.commandCalledAs.name = alias + return true + } + } + return false +} + +// NameAndAliases returns a list of the command name and all aliases +func (c *Command) NameAndAliases() string { + return strings.Join(append([]string{c.Name()}, c.Aliases...), ", ") +} + +// HasExample determines if the command has example. +func (c *Command) HasExample() bool { + return len(c.Example) > 0 +} + +// Runnable determines if the command is itself runnable. +func (c *Command) Runnable() bool { + return c.Run != nil || c.RunE != nil +} + +// HasSubCommands determines if the command has children commands. +func (c *Command) HasSubCommands() bool { + return len(c.commands) > 0 +} + +// IsAvailableCommand determines if a command is available as a non-help command +// (this includes all non deprecated/hidden commands). +func (c *Command) IsAvailableCommand() bool { + if len(c.Deprecated) != 0 || c.Hidden { + return false + } + + if c.HasParent() && c.Parent().helpCommand == c { + return false + } + + if c.Runnable() || c.HasAvailableSubCommands() { + return true + } + + return false +} + +// IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand determines if a command is an additional +// help topic command; additional help topic command is determined by the +// fact that it is NOT runnable/hidden/deprecated, and has no sub commands that +// are runnable/hidden/deprecated. +// Concrete example: https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/393#issuecomment-282741924. +func (c *Command) IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() bool { + // if a command is runnable, deprecated, or hidden it is not a 'help' command + if c.Runnable() || len(c.Deprecated) != 0 || c.Hidden { + return false + } + + // if any non-help sub commands are found, the command is not a 'help' command + for _, sub := range c.commands { + if !sub.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() { + return false + } + } + + // the command either has no sub commands, or no non-help sub commands + return true +} + +// HasHelpSubCommands determines if a command has any available 'help' sub commands +// that need to be shown in the usage/help default template under 'additional help +// topics'. +func (c *Command) HasHelpSubCommands() bool { + // return true on the first found available 'help' sub command + for _, sub := range c.commands { + if sub.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() { + return true + } + } + + // the command either has no sub commands, or no available 'help' sub commands + return false +} + +// HasAvailableSubCommands determines if a command has available sub commands that +// need to be shown in the usage/help default template under 'available commands'. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableSubCommands() bool { + // return true on the first found available (non deprecated/help/hidden) + // sub command + for _, sub := range c.commands { + if sub.IsAvailableCommand() { + return true + } + } + + // the command either has no sub commands, or no available (non deprecated/help/hidden) + // sub commands + return false +} + +// HasParent determines if the command is a child command. +func (c *Command) HasParent() bool { + return c.parent != nil +} + +// GlobalNormalizationFunc returns the global normalization function or nil if it doesn't exist. +func (c *Command) GlobalNormalizationFunc() func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName { + return c.globNormFunc +} + +// Flags returns the complete FlagSet that applies +// to this command (local and persistent declared here and by all parents). +func (c *Command) Flags() *flag.FlagSet { + if c.flags == nil { + c.flags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.flags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + + return c.flags +} + +// LocalNonPersistentFlags are flags specific to this command which will NOT persist to subcommands. +// This function does not modify the flags of the current command, it's purpose is to return the current state. +func (c *Command) LocalNonPersistentFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + persistentFlags := c.PersistentFlags() + + out := flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.LocalFlags().VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if persistentFlags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil { + out.AddFlag(f) + } + }) + return out +} + +// LocalFlags returns the local FlagSet specifically set in the current command. +// This function does not modify the flags of the current command, it's purpose is to return the current state. +func (c *Command) LocalFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + if c.lflags == nil { + c.lflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.lflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + c.lflags.SortFlags = c.Flags().SortFlags + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + c.lflags.SetNormalizeFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + + addToLocal := func(f *flag.Flag) { + // Add the flag if it is not a parent PFlag, or it shadows a parent PFlag + if c.lflags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil && f != c.parentsPflags.Lookup(f.Name) { + c.lflags.AddFlag(f) + } + } + c.Flags().VisitAll(addToLocal) + c.PersistentFlags().VisitAll(addToLocal) + return c.lflags +} + +// InheritedFlags returns all flags which were inherited from parent commands. +// This function does not modify the flags of the current command, it's purpose is to return the current state. +func (c *Command) InheritedFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + if c.iflags == nil { + c.iflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.iflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + + local := c.LocalFlags() + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + c.iflags.SetNormalizeFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + + c.parentsPflags.VisitAll(func(f *flag.Flag) { + if c.iflags.Lookup(f.Name) == nil && local.Lookup(f.Name) == nil { + c.iflags.AddFlag(f) + } + }) + return c.iflags +} + +// NonInheritedFlags returns all flags which were not inherited from parent commands. +// This function does not modify the flags of the current command, it's purpose is to return the current state. +func (c *Command) NonInheritedFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + return c.LocalFlags() +} + +// PersistentFlags returns the persistent FlagSet specifically set in the current command. +func (c *Command) PersistentFlags() *flag.FlagSet { + if c.pflags == nil { + c.pflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + c.pflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + } + return c.pflags +} + +// ResetFlags deletes all flags from command. +func (c *Command) ResetFlags() { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + c.flagErrorBuf.Reset() + c.flags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.flags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + c.pflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.pflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + + c.lflags = nil + c.iflags = nil + c.parentsPflags = nil +} + +// HasFlags checks if the command contains any flags (local plus persistent from the entire structure). +func (c *Command) HasFlags() bool { + return c.Flags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasPersistentFlags checks if the command contains persistent flags. +func (c *Command) HasPersistentFlags() bool { + return c.PersistentFlags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasLocalFlags checks if the command has flags specifically declared locally. +func (c *Command) HasLocalFlags() bool { + return c.LocalFlags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasInheritedFlags checks if the command has flags inherited from its parent command. +func (c *Command) HasInheritedFlags() bool { + return c.InheritedFlags().HasFlags() +} + +// HasAvailableFlags checks if the command contains any flags (local plus persistent from the entire +// structure) which are not hidden or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableFlags() bool { + return c.Flags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// HasAvailablePersistentFlags checks if the command contains persistent flags which are not hidden or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailablePersistentFlags() bool { + return c.PersistentFlags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// HasAvailableLocalFlags checks if the command has flags specifically declared locally which are not hidden +// or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableLocalFlags() bool { + return c.LocalFlags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// HasAvailableInheritedFlags checks if the command has flags inherited from its parent command which are +// not hidden or deprecated. +func (c *Command) HasAvailableInheritedFlags() bool { + return c.InheritedFlags().HasAvailableFlags() +} + +// Flag climbs up the command tree looking for matching flag. +func (c *Command) Flag(name string) (flag *flag.Flag) { + flag = c.Flags().Lookup(name) + + if flag == nil { + flag = c.persistentFlag(name) + } + + return +} + +// Recursively find matching persistent flag. +func (c *Command) persistentFlag(name string) (flag *flag.Flag) { + if c.HasPersistentFlags() { + flag = c.PersistentFlags().Lookup(name) + } + + if flag == nil { + c.updateParentsPflags() + flag = c.parentsPflags.Lookup(name) + } + return +} + +// ParseFlags parses persistent flag tree and local flags. +func (c *Command) ParseFlags(args []string) error { + if c.DisableFlagParsing { + return nil + } + + if c.flagErrorBuf == nil { + c.flagErrorBuf = new(bytes.Buffer) + } + beforeErrorBufLen := c.flagErrorBuf.Len() + c.mergePersistentFlags() + + // do it here after merging all flags and just before parse + c.Flags().ParseErrorsWhitelist = flag.ParseErrorsWhitelist(c.FParseErrWhitelist) + + err := c.Flags().Parse(args) + // Print warnings if they occurred (e.g. deprecated flag messages). + if c.flagErrorBuf.Len()-beforeErrorBufLen > 0 && err == nil { + c.Print(c.flagErrorBuf.String()) + } + + return err +} + +// Parent returns a commands parent command. +func (c *Command) Parent() *Command { + return c.parent +} + +// mergePersistentFlags merges c.PersistentFlags() to c.Flags() +// and adds missing persistent flags of all parents. +func (c *Command) mergePersistentFlags() { + c.updateParentsPflags() + c.Flags().AddFlagSet(c.PersistentFlags()) + c.Flags().AddFlagSet(c.parentsPflags) +} + +// updateParentsPflags updates c.parentsPflags by adding +// new persistent flags of all parents. +// If c.parentsPflags == nil, it makes new. +func (c *Command) updateParentsPflags() { + if c.parentsPflags == nil { + c.parentsPflags = flag.NewFlagSet(c.DisplayName(), flag.ContinueOnError) + c.parentsPflags.SetOutput(c.flagErrorBuf) + c.parentsPflags.SortFlags = false + } + + if c.globNormFunc != nil { + c.parentsPflags.SetNormalizeFunc(c.globNormFunc) + } + + c.Root().PersistentFlags().AddFlagSet(flag.CommandLine) + + c.VisitParents(func(parent *Command) { + c.parentsPflags.AddFlagSet(parent.PersistentFlags()) + }) +} + +// commandNameMatches checks if two command names are equal +// taking into account case sensitivity according to +// EnableCaseInsensitive global configuration. +func commandNameMatches(s string, t string) bool { + if EnableCaseInsensitive { + return strings.EqualFold(s, t) + } + + return s == t +} + +// tmplFunc holds a template and a function that will execute said template. +type tmplFunc struct { + tmpl string + fn func(io.Writer, interface{}) error +} + +var defaultUsageTemplate = `Usage:{{if .Runnable}} + {{.UseLine}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}} + {{.CommandPath}} [command]{{end}}{{if gt (len .Aliases) 0}} + +Aliases: + {{.NameAndAliases}}{{end}}{{if .HasExample}} + +Examples: +{{.Example}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}}{{$cmds := .Commands}}{{if eq (len .Groups) 0}} + +Available Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help"))}} + {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{else}}{{range $group := .Groups}} + +{{.Title}}{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID $group.ID) (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}} + {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if not .AllChildCommandsHaveGroup}} + +Additional Commands:{{range $cmds}}{{if (and (eq .GroupID "") (or .IsAvailableCommand (eq .Name "help")))}} + {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableLocalFlags}} + +Flags: +{{.LocalFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableInheritedFlags}} + +Global Flags: +{{.InheritedFlags.FlagUsages | trimTrailingWhitespaces}}{{end}}{{if .HasHelpSubCommands}} + +Additional help topics:{{range .Commands}}{{if .IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand}} + {{rpad .CommandPath .CommandPathPadding}} {{.Short}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}{{if .HasAvailableSubCommands}} + +Use "{{.CommandPath}} [command] --help" for more information about a command.{{end}} +` + +// defaultUsageFunc is equivalent to executing defaultUsageTemplate. The two should be changed in sync. +func defaultUsageFunc(w io.Writer, in interface{}) error { + c := in.(*Command) + fmt.Fprint(w, "Usage:") + if c.Runnable() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s", c.UseLine()) + } + if c.HasAvailableSubCommands() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s [command]", c.CommandPath()) + } + if len(c.Aliases) > 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nAliases:\n") + fmt.Fprintf(w, " %s", c.NameAndAliases()) + } + if c.HasExample() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nExamples:\n") + fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", c.Example) + } + if c.HasAvailableSubCommands() { + cmds := c.Commands() + if len(c.Groups()) == 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nAvailable Commands:") + for _, subcmd := range cmds { + if subcmd.IsAvailableCommand() || subcmd.Name() == helpCommandName { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s %s", rpad(subcmd.Name(), subcmd.NamePadding()), subcmd.Short) + } + } + } else { + for _, group := range c.Groups() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\n%s", group.Title) + for _, subcmd := range cmds { + if subcmd.GroupID == group.ID && (subcmd.IsAvailableCommand() || subcmd.Name() == helpCommandName) { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s %s", rpad(subcmd.Name(), subcmd.NamePadding()), subcmd.Short) + } + } + } + if !c.AllChildCommandsHaveGroup() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nAdditional Commands:") + for _, subcmd := range cmds { + if subcmd.GroupID == "" && (subcmd.IsAvailableCommand() || subcmd.Name() == helpCommandName) { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s %s", rpad(subcmd.Name(), subcmd.NamePadding()), subcmd.Short) + } + } + } + } + } + if c.HasAvailableLocalFlags() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nFlags:\n") + fmt.Fprint(w, trimRightSpace(c.LocalFlags().FlagUsages())) + } + if c.HasAvailableInheritedFlags() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nGlobal Flags:\n") + fmt.Fprint(w, trimRightSpace(c.InheritedFlags().FlagUsages())) + } + if c.HasHelpSubCommands() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nAdditional help topcis:") + for _, subcmd := range c.Commands() { + if subcmd.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n %s %s", rpad(subcmd.CommandPath(), subcmd.CommandPathPadding()), subcmd.Short) + } + } + } + if c.HasAvailableSubCommands() { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\nUse \"%s [command] --help\" for more information about a command.", c.CommandPath()) + } + fmt.Fprintln(w) + return nil +} + +var defaultHelpTemplate = `{{with (or .Long .Short)}}{{. | trimTrailingWhitespaces}} + +{{end}}{{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}` + +// defaultHelpFunc is equivalent to executing defaultHelpTemplate. The two should be changed in sync. +func defaultHelpFunc(w io.Writer, in interface{}) error { + c := in.(*Command) + usage := c.Long + if usage == "" { + usage = c.Short + } + usage = trimRightSpace(usage) + if usage != "" { + fmt.Fprintln(w, usage) + fmt.Fprintln(w) + } + if c.Runnable() || c.HasSubCommands() { + fmt.Fprint(w, c.UsageString()) + } + return nil +} + +var defaultVersionTemplate = `{{with .DisplayName}}{{printf "%s " .}}{{end}}{{printf "version %s" .Version}} +` + +// defaultVersionFunc is equivalent to executing defaultVersionTemplate. The two should be changed in sync. +func defaultVersionFunc(w io.Writer, in interface{}) error { + c := in.(*Command) + _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s version %s\n", c.DisplayName(), c.Version) + return err +} |