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+package reference
+
+import (
+ "regexp"
+ "strings"
+)
+
+// DigestRegexp matches well-formed digests, including algorithm (e.g. "sha256:<encoded>").
+var DigestRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(digestPat)
+
+// DomainRegexp matches hostname or IP-addresses, optionally including a port
+// number. It defines the structure of potential domain components that may be
+// part of image names. This is purposely a subset of what is allowed by DNS to
+// ensure backwards compatibility with Docker image names. It may be a subset of
+// DNS domain name, an IPv4 address in decimal format, or an IPv6 address between
+// square brackets (excluding zone identifiers as defined by [RFC 6874] or special
+// addresses such as IPv4-Mapped).
+//
+// [RFC 6874]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6874.
+var DomainRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(domainAndPort)
+
+// IdentifierRegexp is the format for string identifier used as a
+// content addressable identifier using sha256. These identifiers
+// are like digests without the algorithm, since sha256 is used.
+var IdentifierRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(identifier)
+
+// NameRegexp is the format for the name component of references, including
+// an optional domain and port, but without tag or digest suffix.
+var NameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(namePat)
+
+// ReferenceRegexp is the full supported format of a reference. The regexp
+// is anchored and has capturing groups for name, tag, and digest
+// components.
+var ReferenceRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(referencePat)
+
+// TagRegexp matches valid tag names. From [docker/docker:graph/tags.go].
+//
+// [docker/docker:graph/tags.go]: https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/v1.6.0/graph/tags.go#L26-L28
+var TagRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(tag)
+
+const (
+ // alphanumeric defines the alphanumeric atom, typically a
+ // component of names. This only allows lower case characters and digits.
+ alphanumeric = `[a-z0-9]+`
+
+ // separator defines the separators allowed to be embedded in name
+ // components. This allows one period, one or two underscore and multiple
+ // dashes. Repeated dashes and underscores are intentionally treated
+ // differently. In order to support valid hostnames as name components,
+ // supporting repeated dash was added. Additionally double underscore is
+ // now allowed as a separator to loosen the restriction for previously
+ // supported names.
+ separator = `(?:[._]|__|[-]+)`
+
+ // localhost is treated as a special value for domain-name. Any other
+ // domain-name without a "." or a ":port" are considered a path component.
+ localhost = `localhost`
+
+ // domainNameComponent restricts the registry domain component of a
+ // repository name to start with a component as defined by DomainRegexp.
+ domainNameComponent = `(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])`
+
+ // optionalPort matches an optional port-number including the port separator
+ // (e.g. ":80").
+ optionalPort = `(?::[0-9]+)?`
+
+ // tag matches valid tag names. From docker/docker:graph/tags.go.
+ tag = `[\w][\w.-]{0,127}`
+
+ // digestPat matches well-formed digests, including algorithm (e.g. "sha256:<encoded>").
+ //
+ // TODO(thaJeztah): this should follow the same rules as https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/opencontainers/go-digest@v1.0.0#DigestRegexp
+ // so that go-digest defines the canonical format. Note that the go-digest is
+ // more relaxed:
+ // - it allows multiple algorithms (e.g. "sha256+b64:<encoded>") to allow
+ // future expansion of supported algorithms.
+ // - it allows the "<encoded>" value to use urlsafe base64 encoding as defined
+ // in [rfc4648, section 5].
+ //
+ // [rfc4648, section 5]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4648#section-5.
+ digestPat = `[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:[-_+.][A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)*[:][[:xdigit:]]{32,}`
+
+ // identifier is the format for a content addressable identifier using sha256.
+ // These identifiers are like digests without the algorithm, since sha256 is used.
+ identifier = `([a-f0-9]{64})`
+
+ // ipv6address are enclosed between square brackets and may be represented
+ // in many ways, see rfc5952. Only IPv6 in compressed or uncompressed format
+ // are allowed, IPv6 zone identifiers (rfc6874) or Special addresses such as
+ // IPv4-Mapped are deliberately excluded.
+ ipv6address = `\[(?:[a-fA-F0-9:]+)\]`
+)
+
+var (
+ // domainName defines the structure of potential domain components
+ // that may be part of image names. This is purposely a subset of what is
+ // allowed by DNS to ensure backwards compatibility with Docker image
+ // names. This includes IPv4 addresses on decimal format.
+ domainName = domainNameComponent + anyTimes(`\.`+domainNameComponent)
+
+ // host defines the structure of potential domains based on the URI
+ // Host subcomponent on rfc3986. It may be a subset of DNS domain name,
+ // or an IPv4 address in decimal format, or an IPv6 address between square
+ // brackets (excluding zone identifiers as defined by rfc6874 or special
+ // addresses such as IPv4-Mapped).
+ host = `(?:` + domainName + `|` + ipv6address + `)`
+
+ // allowed by the URI Host subcomponent on rfc3986 to ensure backwards
+ // compatibility with Docker image names.
+ domainAndPort = host + optionalPort
+
+ // anchoredTagRegexp matches valid tag names, anchored at the start and
+ // end of the matched string.
+ anchoredTagRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(anchored(tag))
+
+ // anchoredDigestRegexp matches valid digests, anchored at the start and
+ // end of the matched string.
+ anchoredDigestRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(anchored(digestPat))
+
+ // pathComponent restricts path-components to start with an alphanumeric
+ // character, with following parts able to be separated by a separator
+ // (one period, one or two underscore and multiple dashes).
+ pathComponent = alphanumeric + anyTimes(separator+alphanumeric)
+
+ // remoteName matches the remote-name of a repository. It consists of one
+ // or more forward slash (/) delimited path-components:
+ //
+ // pathComponent[[/pathComponent] ...] // e.g., "library/ubuntu"
+ remoteName = pathComponent + anyTimes(`/`+pathComponent)
+ namePat = optional(domainAndPort+`/`) + remoteName
+
+ // anchoredNameRegexp is used to parse a name value, capturing the
+ // domain and trailing components.
+ anchoredNameRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(anchored(optional(capture(domainAndPort), `/`), capture(remoteName)))
+
+ referencePat = anchored(capture(namePat), optional(`:`, capture(tag)), optional(`@`, capture(digestPat)))
+
+ // anchoredIdentifierRegexp is used to check or match an
+ // identifier value, anchored at start and end of string.
+ anchoredIdentifierRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(anchored(identifier))
+)
+
+// optional wraps the expression in a non-capturing group and makes the
+// production optional.
+func optional(res ...string) string {
+ return `(?:` + strings.Join(res, "") + `)?`
+}
+
+// anyTimes wraps the expression in a non-capturing group that can occur
+// any number of times.
+func anyTimes(res ...string) string {
+ return `(?:` + strings.Join(res, "") + `)*`
+}
+
+// capture wraps the expression in a capturing group.
+func capture(res ...string) string {
+ return `(` + strings.Join(res, "") + `)`
+}
+
+// anchored anchors the regular expression by adding start and end delimiters.
+func anchored(res ...string) string {
+ return `^` + strings.Join(res, "") + `$`
+}