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+// Copyright 2018 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package parser
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+
+ "github.com/authzed/cel-go/common"
+ "github.com/authzed/cel-go/common/ast"
+ "github.com/authzed/cel-go/common/operators"
+ "github.com/authzed/cel-go/common/types"
+ "github.com/authzed/cel-go/common/types/ref"
+)
+
+// NewGlobalMacro creates a Macro for a global function with the specified arg count.
+func NewGlobalMacro(function string, argCount int, expander MacroExpander) Macro {
+ return &macro{
+ function: function,
+ argCount: argCount,
+ expander: expander}
+}
+
+// NewReceiverMacro creates a Macro for a receiver function matching the specified arg count.
+func NewReceiverMacro(function string, argCount int, expander MacroExpander) Macro {
+ return &macro{
+ function: function,
+ argCount: argCount,
+ expander: expander,
+ receiverStyle: true}
+}
+
+// NewGlobalVarArgMacro creates a Macro for a global function with a variable arg count.
+func NewGlobalVarArgMacro(function string, expander MacroExpander) Macro {
+ return &macro{
+ function: function,
+ expander: expander,
+ varArgStyle: true}
+}
+
+// NewReceiverVarArgMacro creates a Macro for a receiver function matching a variable arg count.
+func NewReceiverVarArgMacro(function string, expander MacroExpander) Macro {
+ return &macro{
+ function: function,
+ expander: expander,
+ receiverStyle: true,
+ varArgStyle: true}
+}
+
+// Macro interface for describing the function signature to match and the MacroExpander to apply.
+//
+// Note: when a Macro should apply to multiple overloads (based on arg count) of a given function,
+// a Macro should be created per arg-count.
+type Macro interface {
+ // Function name to match.
+ Function() string
+
+ // ArgCount for the function call.
+ //
+ // When the macro is a var-arg style macro, the return value will be zero, but the MacroKey
+ // will contain a `*` where the arg count would have been.
+ ArgCount() int
+
+ // IsReceiverStyle returns true if the macro matches a receiver style call.
+ IsReceiverStyle() bool
+
+ // MacroKey returns the macro signatures accepted by this macro.
+ //
+ // Format: `<function>:<arg-count>:<is-receiver>`.
+ //
+ // When the macros is a var-arg style macro, the `arg-count` value is represented as a `*`.
+ MacroKey() string
+
+ // Expander returns the MacroExpander to apply when the macro key matches the parsed call
+ // signature.
+ Expander() MacroExpander
+}
+
+// Macro type which declares the function name and arg count expected for the
+// macro, as well as a macro expansion function.
+type macro struct {
+ function string
+ receiverStyle bool
+ varArgStyle bool
+ argCount int
+ expander MacroExpander
+}
+
+// Function returns the macro's function name (i.e. the function whose syntax it mimics).
+func (m *macro) Function() string {
+ return m.function
+}
+
+// ArgCount returns the number of arguments the macro expects.
+func (m *macro) ArgCount() int {
+ return m.argCount
+}
+
+// IsReceiverStyle returns whether the macro is receiver style.
+func (m *macro) IsReceiverStyle() bool {
+ return m.receiverStyle
+}
+
+// Expander implements the Macro interface method.
+func (m *macro) Expander() MacroExpander {
+ return m.expander
+}
+
+// MacroKey implements the Macro interface method.
+func (m *macro) MacroKey() string {
+ if m.varArgStyle {
+ return makeVarArgMacroKey(m.function, m.receiverStyle)
+ }
+ return makeMacroKey(m.function, m.argCount, m.receiverStyle)
+}
+
+func makeMacroKey(name string, args int, receiverStyle bool) string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d:%v", name, args, receiverStyle)
+}
+
+func makeVarArgMacroKey(name string, receiverStyle bool) string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%s:*:%v", name, receiverStyle)
+}
+
+// MacroExpander converts a call and its associated arguments into a new CEL abstract syntax tree.
+//
+// If the MacroExpander determines within the implementation that an expansion is not needed it may return
+// a nil Expr value to indicate a non-match. However, if an expansion is to be performed, but the arguments
+// are not well-formed, the result of the expansion will be an error.
+//
+// The MacroExpander accepts as arguments a MacroExprHelper as well as the arguments used in the function call
+// and produces as output an Expr ast node.
+//
+// Note: when the Macro.IsReceiverStyle() method returns true, the target argument will be nil.
+type MacroExpander func(eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error)
+
+// ExprHelper assists with the creation of Expr values in a manner which is consistent
+// the internal semantics and id generation behaviors of the parser and checker libraries.
+type ExprHelper interface {
+ // Copy the input expression with a brand new set of identifiers.
+ Copy(ast.Expr) ast.Expr
+
+ // Literal creates an Expr value for a scalar literal value.
+ NewLiteral(value ref.Val) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewList creates a list literal instruction with an optional set of elements.
+ NewList(elems ...ast.Expr) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewMap creates a CreateStruct instruction for a map where the map is comprised of the
+ // optional set of key, value entries.
+ NewMap(entries ...ast.EntryExpr) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewMapEntry creates a Map Entry for the key, value pair.
+ NewMapEntry(key ast.Expr, val ast.Expr, optional bool) ast.EntryExpr
+
+ // NewStruct creates a struct literal expression with an optional set of field initializers.
+ NewStruct(typeName string, fieldInits ...ast.EntryExpr) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewStructField creates a new struct field initializer from the field name and value.
+ NewStructField(field string, init ast.Expr, optional bool) ast.EntryExpr
+
+ // NewComprehension creates a new comprehension instruction.
+ //
+ // - iterRange represents the expression that resolves to a list or map where the elements or
+ // keys (respectively) will be iterated over.
+ // - iterVar is the iteration variable name.
+ // - accuVar is the accumulation variable name, typically parser.AccumulatorName.
+ // - accuInit is the initial expression whose value will be set for the accuVar prior to
+ // folding.
+ // - condition is the expression to test to determine whether to continue folding.
+ // - step is the expression to evaluation at the conclusion of a single fold iteration.
+ // - result is the computation to evaluate at the conclusion of the fold.
+ //
+ // The accuVar should not shadow variable names that you would like to reference within the
+ // environment in the step and condition expressions. Presently, the name __result__ is commonly
+ // used by built-in macros but this may change in the future.
+ NewComprehension(iterRange ast.Expr,
+ iterVar string,
+ accuVar string,
+ accuInit ast.Expr,
+ condition ast.Expr,
+ step ast.Expr,
+ result ast.Expr) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewIdent creates an identifier Expr value.
+ NewIdent(name string) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewAccuIdent returns an accumulator identifier for use with comprehension results.
+ NewAccuIdent() ast.Expr
+
+ // NewCall creates a function call Expr value for a global (free) function.
+ NewCall(function string, args ...ast.Expr) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewMemberCall creates a function call Expr value for a receiver-style function.
+ NewMemberCall(function string, target ast.Expr, args ...ast.Expr) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewPresenceTest creates a Select TestOnly Expr value for modelling has() semantics.
+ NewPresenceTest(operand ast.Expr, field string) ast.Expr
+
+ // NewSelect create a field traversal Expr value.
+ NewSelect(operand ast.Expr, field string) ast.Expr
+
+ // OffsetLocation returns the Location of the expression identifier.
+ OffsetLocation(exprID int64) common.Location
+
+ // NewError associates an error message with a given expression id.
+ NewError(exprID int64, message string) *common.Error
+}
+
+var (
+ // HasMacro expands "has(m.f)" which tests the presence of a field, avoiding the need to
+ // specify the field as a string.
+ HasMacro = NewGlobalMacro(operators.Has, 1, MakeHas)
+
+ // AllMacro expands "range.all(var, predicate)" into a comprehension which ensures that all
+ // elements in the range satisfy the predicate.
+ AllMacro = NewReceiverMacro(operators.All, 2, MakeAll)
+
+ // ExistsMacro expands "range.exists(var, predicate)" into a comprehension which ensures that
+ // some element in the range satisfies the predicate.
+ ExistsMacro = NewReceiverMacro(operators.Exists, 2, MakeExists)
+
+ // ExistsOneMacro expands "range.exists_one(var, predicate)", which is true if for exactly one
+ // element in range the predicate holds.
+ ExistsOneMacro = NewReceiverMacro(operators.ExistsOne, 2, MakeExistsOne)
+
+ // MapMacro expands "range.map(var, function)" into a comprehension which applies the function
+ // to each element in the range to produce a new list.
+ MapMacro = NewReceiverMacro(operators.Map, 2, MakeMap)
+
+ // MapFilterMacro expands "range.map(var, predicate, function)" into a comprehension which
+ // first filters the elements in the range by the predicate, then applies the transform function
+ // to produce a new list.
+ MapFilterMacro = NewReceiverMacro(operators.Map, 3, MakeMap)
+
+ // FilterMacro expands "range.filter(var, predicate)" into a comprehension which filters
+ // elements in the range, producing a new list from the elements that satisfy the predicate.
+ FilterMacro = NewReceiverMacro(operators.Filter, 2, MakeFilter)
+
+ // AllMacros includes the list of all spec-supported macros.
+ AllMacros = []Macro{
+ HasMacro,
+ AllMacro,
+ ExistsMacro,
+ ExistsOneMacro,
+ MapMacro,
+ MapFilterMacro,
+ FilterMacro,
+ }
+
+ // NoMacros list.
+ NoMacros = []Macro{}
+)
+
+// AccumulatorName is the traditional variable name assigned to the fold accumulator variable.
+const AccumulatorName = "__result__"
+
+type quantifierKind int
+
+const (
+ quantifierAll quantifierKind = iota
+ quantifierExists
+ quantifierExistsOne
+)
+
+// MakeAll expands the input call arguments into a comprehension that returns true if all of the
+// elements in the range match the predicate expressions:
+// <iterRange>.all(<iterVar>, <predicate>)
+func MakeAll(eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error) {
+ return makeQuantifier(quantifierAll, eh, target, args)
+}
+
+// MakeExists expands the input call arguments into a comprehension that returns true if any of the
+// elements in the range match the predicate expressions:
+// <iterRange>.exists(<iterVar>, <predicate>)
+func MakeExists(eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error) {
+ return makeQuantifier(quantifierExists, eh, target, args)
+}
+
+// MakeExistsOne expands the input call arguments into a comprehension that returns true if exactly
+// one of the elements in the range match the predicate expressions:
+// <iterRange>.exists_one(<iterVar>, <predicate>)
+func MakeExistsOne(eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error) {
+ return makeQuantifier(quantifierExistsOne, eh, target, args)
+}
+
+// MakeMap expands the input call arguments into a comprehension that transforms each element in the
+// input to produce an output list.
+//
+// There are two call patterns supported by map:
+//
+// <iterRange>.map(<iterVar>, <transform>)
+// <iterRange>.map(<iterVar>, <predicate>, <transform>)
+//
+// In the second form only iterVar values which return true when provided to the predicate expression
+// are transformed.
+func MakeMap(eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error) {
+ v, found := extractIdent(args[0])
+ if !found {
+ return nil, eh.NewError(args[0].ID(), "argument is not an identifier")
+ }
+
+ var fn ast.Expr
+ var filter ast.Expr
+
+ if len(args) == 3 {
+ filter = args[1]
+ fn = args[2]
+ } else {
+ filter = nil
+ fn = args[1]
+ }
+
+ init := eh.NewList()
+ condition := eh.NewLiteral(types.True)
+ step := eh.NewCall(operators.Add, eh.NewAccuIdent(), eh.NewList(fn))
+
+ if filter != nil {
+ step = eh.NewCall(operators.Conditional, filter, step, eh.NewAccuIdent())
+ }
+ return eh.NewComprehension(target, v, AccumulatorName, init, condition, step, eh.NewAccuIdent()), nil
+}
+
+// MakeFilter expands the input call arguments into a comprehension which produces a list which contains
+// only elements which match the provided predicate expression:
+// <iterRange>.filter(<iterVar>, <predicate>)
+func MakeFilter(eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error) {
+ v, found := extractIdent(args[0])
+ if !found {
+ return nil, eh.NewError(args[0].ID(), "argument is not an identifier")
+ }
+
+ filter := args[1]
+ init := eh.NewList()
+ condition := eh.NewLiteral(types.True)
+ step := eh.NewCall(operators.Add, eh.NewAccuIdent(), eh.NewList(args[0]))
+ step = eh.NewCall(operators.Conditional, filter, step, eh.NewAccuIdent())
+ return eh.NewComprehension(target, v, AccumulatorName, init, condition, step, eh.NewAccuIdent()), nil
+}
+
+// MakeHas expands the input call arguments into a presence test, e.g. has(<operand>.field)
+func MakeHas(eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error) {
+ if args[0].Kind() == ast.SelectKind {
+ s := args[0].AsSelect()
+ return eh.NewPresenceTest(s.Operand(), s.FieldName()), nil
+ }
+ return nil, eh.NewError(args[0].ID(), "invalid argument to has() macro")
+}
+
+func makeQuantifier(kind quantifierKind, eh ExprHelper, target ast.Expr, args []ast.Expr) (ast.Expr, *common.Error) {
+ v, found := extractIdent(args[0])
+ if !found {
+ return nil, eh.NewError(args[0].ID(), "argument must be a simple name")
+ }
+
+ var init ast.Expr
+ var condition ast.Expr
+ var step ast.Expr
+ var result ast.Expr
+ switch kind {
+ case quantifierAll:
+ init = eh.NewLiteral(types.True)
+ condition = eh.NewCall(operators.NotStrictlyFalse, eh.NewAccuIdent())
+ step = eh.NewCall(operators.LogicalAnd, eh.NewAccuIdent(), args[1])
+ result = eh.NewAccuIdent()
+ case quantifierExists:
+ init = eh.NewLiteral(types.False)
+ condition = eh.NewCall(
+ operators.NotStrictlyFalse,
+ eh.NewCall(operators.LogicalNot, eh.NewAccuIdent()))
+ step = eh.NewCall(operators.LogicalOr, eh.NewAccuIdent(), args[1])
+ result = eh.NewAccuIdent()
+ case quantifierExistsOne:
+ init = eh.NewLiteral(types.Int(0))
+ condition = eh.NewLiteral(types.True)
+ step = eh.NewCall(operators.Conditional, args[1],
+ eh.NewCall(operators.Add, eh.NewAccuIdent(), eh.NewLiteral(types.Int(1))), eh.NewAccuIdent())
+ result = eh.NewCall(operators.Equals, eh.NewAccuIdent(), eh.NewLiteral(types.Int(1)))
+ default:
+ return nil, eh.NewError(args[0].ID(), fmt.Sprintf("unrecognized quantifier '%v'", kind))
+ }
+ return eh.NewComprehension(target, v, AccumulatorName, init, condition, step, result), nil
+}
+
+func extractIdent(e ast.Expr) (string, bool) {
+ switch e.Kind() {
+ case ast.IdentKind:
+ return e.AsIdent(), true
+ }
+ return "", false
+}