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#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require "bundler/inline"

gemfile do
  source "https://rubygems.org"

  gem "declarative_policy", "~> 1.0"
  gem "erb", "~> 4.0"
  gem "globalid", "~> 1.0"
  gem "google-protobuf", "~> 3.0"
  gem "rack", "~> 3.0"
  gem "rack-session", "~> 2.0"
  gem "rackup", "~> 2.0"
  gem "saml-kit", "~> 1.0"
  gem "twirp", "~> 1.0"
  gem "webrick", "~> 1.0"
end

lib_path = Pathname.new(__FILE__).parent.parent.join('lib').realpath.to_s
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_path) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib_path)

require 'authx/rpc'

$scheme = ENV.fetch("SCHEME", "http")
$port = ENV.fetch("PORT", 8282).to_i
$host = ENV.fetch("HOST", "localhost:#{$port}")

module HTTPHelpers
  def default_headers
    {
      'X-Powered-By' => 'IdP'
    }
  end

  def http_not_found
    [404, default_headers, []]
  end

  def http_ok(headers = {}, body = nil)
    [200, default_headers.merge(headers), [body]]
  end
end

module Authn
  class User
    class << self
      def find_by_username(username)
        User.new(id: SecureRandom.uuid, username: username, email: "#{username}@example.com")
      end

      def find_by_credentials(params = {})
        user = find_by_username(params["username"])
        return user if user.valid_password?(params["password"])

      end
    end

    def initialize(attributes)
      @attributes = attributes
    end

    def name_id_for(name_id_format)
      if name_id_format == Saml::Kit::Namespaces::EMAIL_ADDRESS
        @attributes[:email]
      else
        @attributes[:id]
      end
    end

    def create_access_token
      ::Authz::JWT.new(sub: @attributes[:id], iat: Time.now.to_i)
    end

    def assertion_attributes_for(request)
      {
        email: @attributes[:email],
      }
    end

    def valid_password?(entered_password)
      # TODO:: BCrypt hash secure compare
      true
    end
  end

  class OnDemandRegistry < Saml::Kit::DefaultRegistry
    def metadata_for(entity_id)
      found = super(entity_id)
      return found if found

      register_url(entity_id, verify_ssl: false)
      super(entity_id)
    end
  end

  class SAMLController
    include ::HTTPHelpers

    def initialize(scheme, host)
      Saml::Kit.configure do |x|
        x.entity_id = "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/saml/metadata.xml"
        x.registry = OnDemandRegistry.new
        x.logger = Logger.new("/dev/stderr")
      end

      @saml_metadata = Saml::Kit::Metadata.build do |builder|
        builder.contact_email = 'hi@example.com'
        builder.organization_name = "Acme, Inc"
        builder.organization_url = "#{scheme}://#{host}"
        builder.build_identity_provider do |x|
          x.add_single_sign_on_service("#{scheme}://#{host}/saml/new", binding: :http_post)
          x.name_id_formats = [Saml::Kit::Namespaces::PERSISTENT, Saml::Kit::Namespaces::EMAIL_ADDRESS]
          x.attributes << :email
        end
      end
    end

    def call(env)
      path = env['PATH_INFO']
      case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
      when 'GET'
        case path
        when "/metadata.xml"
          return http_ok(
            { 'Content-Type' => "application/samlmetadata+xml" },
            saml_metadata.to_xml(pretty: true)
          )
        end
      when 'POST'
        case path
        when "/new"
          return login_page(Rack::Request.new(env))
        when "/login"
          request = Rack::Request.new(env)
          if (user = User.find_by_credentials(request.params))
            return saml_post_back(request, user)
          else
            return login_page(request)
          end
        end
      end

      http_not_found
    end

    private

    attr_reader :saml_metadata

    def login_page(request)
      saml_params = saml_params_from(request)
      saml_request = binding_for(request).deserialize(saml_params)
      raise saml_request.errors unless saml_request.valid?

      template = <<~ERB
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
          <head><title></title></head>
          <body>
            <h2>Recieved SAML Request</h2>
            <textarea readonly="readonly" disabled="disabled" cols=225 rows=6><%=- saml_request.to_xml(pretty: true) -%></textarea>

            <form action="/saml/login" method="post">
              <input type="input" placeholder="Username" name="username" value="" />
              <input type="password" placeholder="Password" name="password" value="" />
              <%- saml_params.each do |(key, value)| -%>
                <input type="hidden" name="<%= key %>" value="<%= value %>" />
              <%- end -%>
              <input type="submit" value="Login" />
            </form>
          </body>
        </html>
      ERB
      erb = ERB.new(template, trim_mode: '-')
      html = erb.result(binding)
      [200, { 'Content-Type' => "text/html" }, [html]]
    end

    def saml_post_back(request, user)
      params = saml_params_from(request)
      saml_request = binding_for(request).deserialize(params)
      request.session[:access_token] = user.create_access_token

      @builder = nil
      url, saml_params = saml_request.response_for(
        user,
        binding: :http_post,
        relay_state: params[:RelayState]
      ) { |builder| @builder = builder }
      template = <<~ERB
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
          <head><title></title></head>
          <body>
            <h2>Recieved SAML Request</h2>
            <textarea readonly="readonly" disabled="disabled" cols=225 rows=6><%=- saml_request.to_xml(pretty: true) -%></textarea>

            <h2>Sending SAML Response (IdP -> SP)</h2>
            <textarea readonly="readonly" disabled="disabled" cols=225 rows=40><%=- @builder.build.to_xml(pretty: true) -%></textarea>
            <form id="postback-form" action="<%= url %>" method="post">
              <%- saml_params.each do |(key, value)| -%>
                <input type="hidden" name="<%= key %>" value="<%= value %>" />
              <%- end -%>
              <input id="submit-button" type="submit" value="Submit" />
            </form>
          </body>
        </html>
      ERB
      erb = ERB.new(template, trim_mode: '-')
      html = erb.result(binding)
      [200, { 'Content-Type' => "text/html" }, [html]]
    end

    def saml_params_from(request)
      if request.post?
        {
          "SAMLRequest" => request.params["SAMLRequest"],
          "RelayState" => request.params["RelayState"],
        }
      else
        query_string = request.query_string
        on = query_string.include?("&amp;") ? "&amp;" : "&"
        Hash[query_string.split(on).map { |x| x.split("=", 2) }].symbolize_keys
      end
    end

    def binding_for(request)
      location = "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/saml/new"
      if request.post?
        Saml::Kit::Bindings::HttpPost.new(location: location)
      else
        Saml::Kit::Bindings::HttpRedirect.new(location: location)
      end
    end
  end
end

class Organization
  class << self
    def find(id)
      new
    end
  end
end

DeclarativePolicy.configure do
  name_transformation do |name|
    "::Authz::#{name}Policy"
  end
end

module Authz
  class OrganizationPolicy < DeclarativePolicy::Base
    condition(:owner) { true }

    rule { owner }.enable :create_project
  end

  class JWT
    attr_reader :claims

    def initialize(claims)
      @claims = claims
    end

    def to_jwt
      [
        Base64.strict_encode64(JSON.generate({alg: "RS256", typ: "JWT"})),
        Base64.strict_encode64(JSON.generate(claims)),
        Base64.strict_encode64(JSON.generate({})),
      ].join(".")
    end
  end

  module Rpc
    class Ability
      def allowed(request, env)
        {
          result: can?(request)
        }
      end

      private

      def can?(request)
        subject = subject_of(request.subject)
        resource = resource_from(request.resource)
        policy = DeclarativePolicy.policy_for(subject, resource)
        policy.can?(request.permission.to_sym)
      end

      def subject_of(token)
        _header, claims, _signature = from_jwt(token)
        claims[:sub]
      end

      def resource_from(global_id)
        GlobalID::Locator.locate(global_id)
      end

      # TODO:: validate signature
      def from_jwt(token)
        token
          .split('.', 3)
          .map { |x| JSON.parse(Base64.strict_decode64(x), symbolize_names: true) }
      end
    end
  end

  class OAuthController
    include ::HTTPHelpers

    def call(env)
      path = env['PATH_INFO']
      case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
      when 'GET'
        case path
        when "/authorize" # RFC-6749
          return get_authorize(Rack::Request.new(env))
        else
          return http_not_found
        end
      when 'POST'
        case path
        when "/authorize" # RFC-6749
          return post_authorize(Rack::Request.new(env))
        when "/token" # RFC-6749
          request = Rack::Request.new(env)
          request.body

          return [200, { 'Content-Type' => "application/json" }, [JSON.pretty_generate({
            access_token: ::Authz::JWT.new(sub: SecureRandom.uuid, iat: Time.now.to_i).to_jwt,
            token_type: "Bearer",
            issued_token_type: "urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token",
            expires_in: 3600,
            refresh_token: SecureRandom.hex(32)
          })]]
        when "/oauth/revoke" # RFC-7009
          return http_not_found
        else
          return http_not_found
        end
      end
      http_not_found
    end

    def get_authorize(request)
      template = <<~ERB
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
          <head><title></title></head>
          <body>
            <h2>Authorize?</h2>
            <form id="authorize-form" action="/oauth/authorize" method="post">
              <input type="hidden" name="client_id" value="<%= request.params['client_id'] %>" />
              <input type="hidden" name="scope" value="<%= request.params['scope'] %>" />
              <input type="hidden" name="redirect_uri" value="<%= request.params['redirect_uri'] %>" />
              <input type="hidden" name="response_mode" value="<%= request.params['response_mode'] %>" />
              <input type="hidden" name="response_type" value="<%= request.params['response_type'] %>" />
              <input type="hidden" name="state" value="<%= request.params['state'] %>" />
              <input type="hidden" name="code_challenge_method" value="<%= request.params['code_challenge_method'] %>" />
              <input type="hidden" name="code_challenge" value="<%= request.params['code_challenge'] %>" />
              <input id="submit-button" type="submit" value="Submit" />
            </form>
          </body>
        </html>
      ERB
      html = ERB.new(template, trim_mode: '-').result(binding)
      [200, { 'Content-Type' => "text/html" }, [html]]
    end

    def post_authorize(request)
      params = request.params.slice('client_id', 'redirect_uri', 'response_type', 'response_mode', 'state', 'code_challenge_method', 'code_challenge', 'scope')
      case params['response_type']
      when 'code'
        case params['response_mode']
        when 'fragment'
          return [302, { 'Location' => "#{params['redirect_uri']}#code=#{SecureRandom.uuid}&state=#{params['state']}" }, []]
        when 'query'
          return [302, { 'Location' => "#{params['redirect_uri']}?code=#{SecureRandom.uuid}&state=#{params['state']}" }, []]
        else
          # TODO:: form post
        end

      when 'token'
        return http_not_found
      else
        return http_not_found
      end
    end
  end
end

class IdentityProvider
  include ::HTTPHelpers

  def call(env)
    path = env['PATH_INFO']
    case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
    when 'GET'
      case path
      when '/.well-known/openid-configuration'
        return openid_metadata
      when '/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server'
        return oauth_metadata
      when '/.well-known/webfinger' # RFC-7033
        return http_not_found
      else
        return http_not_found
      end
    end
    http_not_found
  end

  private

  # GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
  def oauth_metadata
    [200, { 'Content-Type' => "application/json" }, [JSON.pretty_generate({
      issuer: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
      authorization_endpoint: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/oauth/authorize",
      token_endpoint: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/oauth/token",
      jwks_uri: "", # RFC-7517
      registration_endpoint: "", # RFC-7591
      scopes_supported: ["openid", "profile", "email"],
      response_types_supported: ["code", "code id_token", "id_token", "token id_token"],
      response_modes_supported: ["query", "fragment", "form_post"],
      grant_types_supported: ["authorization_code", "implicit"], # RFC-7591
      token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported: ["client_secret_basic"], # RFC-7591
      token_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported: ["RS256"],
      service_documentation: "",
      ui_locales_supported: ["en-US"],
      op_policy_uri: "",
      op_tos_uri: "",
      revocation_endpoint: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/oauth/revoke", # RFC-7009
      revocation_endpoint_auth_methods_supported: ["client_secret_basic"],
      revocation_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported: ["RS256"],
      introspection_endpoint: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/oauth/introspect", # RFC-7662
      introspection_endpoint_auth_methods_supported: ["client_secret_basic"],
      introspection_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported: ["RS256"],
      code_challenge_methods_supported: [], # RFC-7636
    })]]
  end

  # GET /.well-known/openid-configuration
  def openid_metadata
    [200, { 'Content-Type' => "application/json" }, [JSON.pretty_generate({
      issuer: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
      authorization_endpoint: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/oauth/authorize",
      token_endpoint: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/oauth/token",
      userinfo_endpoint: "#{$scheme}://#{$host}/oidc/user/",
      jwks_uri: "", # RFC-7517
      registration_endpoint: nil,
      scopes_supported: ["openid", "profile", "email"],
      response_types_supported: ["code", "code id_token", "id_token", "token id_token"],
      response_modes_supported: ["query", "fragment", "form_post"],
      grant_types_supported: ["authorization_code", "implicit"], # RFC-7591
      acr_values_supported: [],
      subject_types_supported: ["pairwise", "public"],
      id_token_signing_alg_values_supported: ["RS256"],
      id_token_encryption_alg_values_supported: [],
      id_token_encryption_enc_values_supported: [],
      userinfo_signing_alg_values_supported: ["RS256"],
      userinfo_encryption_alg_values_supported: [],
      userinfo_encryption_enc_values_supported: [],
      request_object_signing_alg_values_supported: ["none", "RS256"],
      request_object_encryption_alg_values_supported: [],
      request_object_encryption_enc_values_supported: [],
      token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported: ["client_secret_post", "client_secret_basic", "client_secret_jwt", "private_key_jwt"],
      token_endpoint_auth_signing_alg_values_supported: [],
      display_values_supported: [],
      claim_types_supported: ["normal", "aggregated", "distributed"],
      claims_supported: [
        "acr",
        "auth_time",
        "email",
        "email_verified",
        "family_name",
        "given_name",
        "iss",
        "locale",
        "name",
        "nickname",
        "picture",
        "profile",
        "sub",
        "website"
      ],
      service_documentation: nil,
      claims_locales_supported: [],
      ui_locales_supported: ["en-US"],
      claims_parameter_supported: false,
      request_parameter_supported: false,
      request_uri_paramater_supported: false,
      require_request_uri_registration: false,
      op_policy_uri: "",
      op_tos_uri: "",
    })]]
  end
end

if __FILE__ == $0
  app = Rack::Builder.new do
    use Rack::CommonLogger
    use Rack::Reloader
    use Rack::Session::Cookie, { domain: $host.split(":", 2)[0], path: "/", secret: SecureRandom.hex(64) }

    map "/twirp" do
      # https://github.com/arthurnn/twirp-ruby/wiki/Service-Handlers
      run ::Authx::Rpc::AbilityService.new(::Authz::Rpc::Ability.new)
    end
    map "/oauth" do
      run ::Authz::OAuthController.new
    end

    map "/saml" do
      run Authn::SAMLController.new($scheme, $host)
    end
    run IdentityProvider.new
  end.to_app

  Rackup::Server.start(app: app, Port: $port)
end