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-// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-use std::fmt;
-use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
-#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
-use std::io::{IoSlice, IoSliceMut};
-use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
-#[cfg(not(target_os = "nto"))]
-use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
-use std::net::{self, Ipv4Addr, Shutdown};
-#[cfg(unix)]
-use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
-#[cfg(windows)]
-use std::os::windows::io::{FromRawSocket, IntoRawSocket};
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-use crate::sys::{self, c_int, getsockopt, setsockopt, Bool};
-#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "redox")))]
-use crate::MsgHdrMut;
-use crate::{Domain, Protocol, SockAddr, TcpKeepalive, Type};
-#[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
-use crate::{MaybeUninitSlice, MsgHdr, RecvFlags};
-
-/// Owned wrapper around a system socket.
-///
-/// This type simply wraps an instance of a file descriptor (`c_int`) on Unix
-/// and an instance of `SOCKET` on Windows. This is the main type exported by
-/// this crate and is intended to mirror the raw semantics of sockets on
-/// platforms as closely as possible. Almost all methods correspond to
-/// precisely one libc or OS API call which is essentially just a "Rustic
-/// translation" of what's below.
-///
-/// ## Converting to and from other types
-///
-/// This type can be freely converted into the network primitives provided by
-/// the standard library, such as [`TcpStream`] or [`UdpSocket`], using the
-/// [`From`] trait, see the example below.
-///
-/// [`TcpStream`]: std::net::TcpStream
-/// [`UdpSocket`]: std::net::UdpSocket
-///
-/// # Notes
-///
-/// Some methods that set options on `Socket` require two system calls to set
-/// their options without overwriting previously set options. We do this by
-/// first getting the current settings, applying the desired changes, and then
-/// updating the settings. This means that the operation is **not** atomic. This
-/// can lead to a data race when two threads are changing options in parallel.
-///
-/// # Examples
-/// ```no_run
-/// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
-/// use std::net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener};
-/// use socket2::{Socket, Domain, Type};
-///
-/// // create a TCP listener
-/// let socket = Socket::new(Domain::IPV6, Type::STREAM, None)?;
-///
-/// let address: SocketAddr = "[::1]:12345".parse().unwrap();
-/// let address = address.into();
-/// socket.bind(&address)?;
-/// socket.listen(128)?;
-///
-/// let listener: TcpListener = socket.into();
-/// // ...
-/// # drop(listener);
-/// # Ok(()) }
-/// ```
-pub struct Socket {
- inner: Inner,
-}
-
-/// Store a `TcpStream` internally to take advantage of its niche optimizations on Unix platforms.
-pub(crate) type Inner = std::net::TcpStream;
-
-impl Socket {
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// The caller must ensure `raw` is a valid file descriptor/socket. NOTE:
- /// this should really be marked `unsafe`, but this being an internal
- /// function, often passed as mapping function, it's makes it very
- /// inconvenient to mark it as `unsafe`.
- pub(crate) fn from_raw(raw: sys::Socket) -> Socket {
- Socket {
- inner: unsafe {
- // SAFETY: the caller must ensure that `raw` is a valid file
- // descriptor, but when it isn't it could return I/O errors, or
- // potentially close a fd it doesn't own. All of that isn't
- // memory unsafe, so it's not desired but never memory unsafe or
- // causes UB.
- //
- // However there is one exception. We use `TcpStream` to
- // represent the `Socket` internally (see `Inner` type),
- // `TcpStream` has a layout optimisation that doesn't allow for
- // negative file descriptors (as those are always invalid).
- // Violating this assumption (fd never negative) causes UB,
- // something we don't want. So check for that we have this
- // `assert!`.
- #[cfg(unix)]
- assert!(raw >= 0, "tried to create a `Socket` with an invalid fd");
- sys::socket_from_raw(raw)
- },
- }
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn as_raw(&self) -> sys::Socket {
- sys::socket_as_raw(&self.inner)
- }
-
- pub(crate) fn into_raw(self) -> sys::Socket {
- sys::socket_into_raw(self.inner)
- }
-
- /// Creates a new socket and sets common flags.
- ///
- /// This function corresponds to `socket(2)` on Unix and `WSASocketW` on
- /// Windows.
- ///
- /// On Unix-like systems, the close-on-exec flag is set on the new socket.
- /// Additionally, on Apple platforms `SOCK_NOSIGPIPE` is set. On Windows,
- /// the socket is made non-inheritable.
- ///
- /// [`Socket::new_raw`] can be used if you don't want these flags to be set.
- #[doc = man_links!(socket(2))]
- pub fn new(domain: Domain, ty: Type, protocol: Option<Protocol>) -> io::Result<Socket> {
- let ty = set_common_type(ty);
- Socket::new_raw(domain, ty, protocol).and_then(set_common_flags)
- }
-
- /// Creates a new socket ready to be configured.
- ///
- /// This function corresponds to `socket(2)` on Unix and `WSASocketW` on
- /// Windows and simply creates a new socket, no other configuration is done.
- pub fn new_raw(domain: Domain, ty: Type, protocol: Option<Protocol>) -> io::Result<Socket> {
- let protocol = protocol.map_or(0, |p| p.0);
- sys::socket(domain.0, ty.0, protocol).map(Socket::from_raw)
- }
-
- /// Creates a pair of sockets which are connected to each other.
- ///
- /// This function corresponds to `socketpair(2)`.
- ///
- /// This function sets the same flags as in done for [`Socket::new`],
- /// [`Socket::pair_raw`] can be used if you don't want to set those flags.
- #[doc = man_links!(unix: socketpair(2))]
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", unix))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", unix))))]
- pub fn pair(
- domain: Domain,
- ty: Type,
- protocol: Option<Protocol>,
- ) -> io::Result<(Socket, Socket)> {
- let ty = set_common_type(ty);
- let (a, b) = Socket::pair_raw(domain, ty, protocol)?;
- let a = set_common_flags(a)?;
- let b = set_common_flags(b)?;
- Ok((a, b))
- }
-
- /// Creates a pair of sockets which are connected to each other.
- ///
- /// This function corresponds to `socketpair(2)`.
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", unix))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", unix))))]
- pub fn pair_raw(
- domain: Domain,
- ty: Type,
- protocol: Option<Protocol>,
- ) -> io::Result<(Socket, Socket)> {
- let protocol = protocol.map_or(0, |p| p.0);
- sys::socketpair(domain.0, ty.0, protocol)
- .map(|[a, b]| (Socket::from_raw(a), Socket::from_raw(b)))
- }
-
- /// Binds this socket to the specified address.
- ///
- /// This function directly corresponds to the `bind(2)` function on Windows
- /// and Unix.
- #[doc = man_links!(bind(2))]
- pub fn bind(&self, address: &SockAddr) -> io::Result<()> {
- sys::bind(self.as_raw(), address)
- }
-
- /// Initiate a connection on this socket to the specified address.
- ///
- /// This function directly corresponds to the `connect(2)` function on
- /// Windows and Unix.
- ///
- /// An error will be returned if `listen` or `connect` has already been
- /// called on this builder.
- #[doc = man_links!(connect(2))]
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// When using a non-blocking connect (by setting the socket into
- /// non-blocking mode before calling this function), socket option can't be
- /// set *while connecting*. This will cause errors on Windows. Socket
- /// options can be safely set before and after connecting the socket.
- ///
- /// On Cygwin, a Unix domain socket connect blocks until the server accepts
- /// it. If the behavior is not expected, try [`Socket::set_no_peercred`]
- /// (Cygwin only).
- #[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)] // Socket::set_no_peercred
- pub fn connect(&self, address: &SockAddr) -> io::Result<()> {
- sys::connect(self.as_raw(), address)
- }
-
- /// Initiate a connection on this socket to the specified address, only
- /// only waiting for a certain period of time for the connection to be
- /// established.
- ///
- /// Unlike many other methods on `Socket`, this does *not* correspond to a
- /// single C function. It sets the socket to nonblocking mode, connects via
- /// connect(2), and then waits for the connection to complete with poll(2)
- /// on Unix and select on Windows. When the connection is complete, the
- /// socket is set back to blocking mode. On Unix, this will loop over
- /// `EINTR` errors.
- ///
- /// # Warnings
- ///
- /// The non-blocking state of the socket is overridden by this function -
- /// it will be returned in blocking mode on success, and in an indeterminate
- /// state on failure.
- ///
- /// If the connection request times out, it may still be processing in the
- /// background - a second call to `connect` or `connect_timeout` may fail.
- pub fn connect_timeout(&self, addr: &SockAddr, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
- self.set_nonblocking(true)?;
- let res = self.connect(addr);
- self.set_nonblocking(false)?;
-
- match res {
- Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
- Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {}
- #[cfg(unix)]
- Err(ref e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EINPROGRESS) => {}
- Err(e) => return Err(e),
- }
-
- sys::poll_connect(self, timeout)
- }
-
- /// Mark a socket as ready to accept incoming connection requests using
- /// [`Socket::accept()`].
- ///
- /// This function directly corresponds to the `listen(2)` function on
- /// Windows and Unix.
- ///
- /// An error will be returned if `listen` or `connect` has already been
- /// called on this builder.
- #[doc = man_links!(listen(2))]
- pub fn listen(&self, backlog: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
- sys::listen(self.as_raw(), backlog)
- }
-
- /// Accept a new incoming connection from this listener.
- ///
- /// This function uses `accept4(2)` on platforms that support it and
- /// `accept(2)` platforms that do not.
- ///
- /// This function sets the same flags as in done for [`Socket::new`],
- /// [`Socket::accept_raw`] can be used if you don't want to set those flags.
- #[doc = man_links!(accept(2))]
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// On Cygwin, a Unix domain socket connect blocks until the server accepts
- /// it. If the behavior is not expected, try [`Socket::set_no_peercred`]
- /// (Cygwin only).
- #[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)] // Socket::set_no_peercred
- pub fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<(Socket, SockAddr)> {
- // Use `accept4` on platforms that support it.
- #[cfg(any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- ))]
- return self._accept4(libc::SOCK_CLOEXEC);
-
- // Fall back to `accept` on platforms that do not support `accept4`.
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- )))]
- {
- let (socket, addr) = self.accept_raw()?;
- let socket = set_common_flags(socket)?;
- // `set_common_flags` does not disable inheritance on Windows because `Socket::new`
- // unlike `accept` is able to create the socket with inheritance disabled.
- #[cfg(windows)]
- socket._set_no_inherit(true)?;
- Ok((socket, addr))
- }
- }
-
- /// Accept a new incoming connection from this listener.
- ///
- /// This function directly corresponds to the `accept(2)` function on
- /// Windows and Unix.
- pub fn accept_raw(&self) -> io::Result<(Socket, SockAddr)> {
- sys::accept(self.as_raw()).map(|(inner, addr)| (Socket::from_raw(inner), addr))
- }
-
- /// Returns the socket address of the local half of this socket.
- ///
- /// This function directly corresponds to the `getsockname(2)` function on
- /// Windows and Unix.
- #[doc = man_links!(getsockname(2))]
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// Depending on the OS this may return an error if the socket is not
- /// [bound].
- ///
- /// [bound]: Socket::bind
- pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SockAddr> {
- sys::getsockname(self.as_raw())
- }
-
- /// Returns the socket address of the remote peer of this socket.
- ///
- /// This function directly corresponds to the `getpeername(2)` function on
- /// Windows and Unix.
- #[doc = man_links!(getpeername(2))]
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// This returns an error if the socket is not [`connect`ed].
- ///
- /// [`connect`ed]: Socket::connect
- pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SockAddr> {
- sys::getpeername(self.as_raw())
- }
-
- /// Returns the [`Type`] of this socket by checking the `SO_TYPE` option on
- /// this socket.
- pub fn r#type(&self) -> io::Result<Type> {
- unsafe { getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_TYPE).map(Type) }
- }
-
- /// Creates a new independently owned handle to the underlying socket.
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// On Unix this uses `F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC` and thus sets the `FD_CLOEXEC` on
- /// the returned socket.
- ///
- /// On Windows this uses `WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT` setting inheriting to
- /// false.
- ///
- /// On Windows this can **not** be used function cannot be used on a
- /// QOS-enabled socket, see
- /// <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsaduplicatesocketw>.
- pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<Socket> {
- sys::try_clone(self.as_raw()).map(Socket::from_raw)
- }
-
- /// Returns true if this socket is set to nonblocking mode, false otherwise.
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// On Unix this corresponds to calling `fcntl` returning the value of
- /// `O_NONBLOCK`.
- ///
- /// On Windows it is not possible retrieve the nonblocking mode status.
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", unix))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", unix))))]
- pub fn nonblocking(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- sys::nonblocking(self.as_raw())
- }
-
- /// Moves this socket into or out of nonblocking mode.
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// On Unix this corresponds to calling `fcntl` (un)setting `O_NONBLOCK`.
- ///
- /// On Windows this corresponds to calling `ioctlsocket` (un)setting
- /// `FIONBIO`.
- pub fn set_nonblocking(&self, nonblocking: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- sys::set_nonblocking(self.as_raw(), nonblocking)
- }
-
- /// Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.
- ///
- /// This function will cause all pending and future I/O on the specified
- /// portions to return immediately with an appropriate value.
- #[doc = man_links!(shutdown(2))]
- pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
- sys::shutdown(self.as_raw(), how)
- }
-
- /// Receives data on the socket from the remote address to which it is
- /// connected.
- ///
- /// The [`connect`] method will connect this socket to a remote address.
- /// This method might fail if the socket is not connected.
- #[doc = man_links!(recv(2))]
- ///
- /// [`connect`]: Socket::connect
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Normally casting a `&mut [u8]` to `&mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]` would be
- /// unsound, as that allows us to write uninitialised bytes to the buffer.
- /// However this implementation promises to not write uninitialised bytes to
- /// the `buf`fer and passes it directly to `recv(2)` system call. This
- /// promise ensures that this function can be called using a `buf`fer of
- /// type `&mut [u8]`.
- ///
- /// Note that the [`io::Read::read`] implementation calls this function with
- /// a `buf`fer of type `&mut [u8]`, allowing initialised buffers to be used
- /// without using `unsafe`.
- pub fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.recv_with_flags(buf, 0)
- }
-
- /// Receives out-of-band (OOB) data on the socket from the remote address to
- /// which it is connected by setting the `MSG_OOB` flag for this call.
- ///
- /// For more information, see [`recv`], [`out_of_band_inline`].
- ///
- /// [`recv`]: Socket::recv
- /// [`out_of_band_inline`]: Socket::out_of_band_inline
- #[cfg_attr(target_os = "redox", allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links))]
- pub fn recv_out_of_band(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.recv_with_flags(buf, sys::MSG_OOB)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`recv`] but allows for specification of arbitrary flags to
- /// the underlying `recv` call.
- ///
- /// [`recv`]: Socket::recv
- pub fn recv_with_flags(
- &self,
- buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
- flags: sys::c_int,
- ) -> io::Result<usize> {
- sys::recv(self.as_raw(), buf, flags)
- }
-
- /// Receives data on the socket from the remote address to which it is
- /// connected. Unlike [`recv`] this allows passing multiple buffers.
- ///
- /// The [`connect`] method will connect this socket to a remote address.
- /// This method might fail if the socket is not connected.
- ///
- /// In addition to the number of bytes read, this function returns the flags
- /// for the received message. See [`RecvFlags`] for more information about
- /// the returned flags.
- #[doc = man_links!(recvmsg(2))]
- ///
- /// [`recv`]: Socket::recv
- /// [`connect`]: Socket::connect
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// Normally casting a `IoSliceMut` to `MaybeUninitSlice` would be unsound,
- /// as that allows us to write uninitialised bytes to the buffer. However
- /// this implementation promises to not write uninitialised bytes to the
- /// `bufs` and passes it directly to `recvmsg(2)` system call. This promise
- /// ensures that this function can be called using `bufs` of type `&mut
- /// [IoSliceMut]`.
- ///
- /// Note that the [`io::Read::read_vectored`] implementation calls this
- /// function with `buf`s of type `&mut [IoSliceMut]`, allowing initialised
- /// buffers to be used without using `unsafe`.
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn recv_vectored(
- &self,
- bufs: &mut [MaybeUninitSlice<'_>],
- ) -> io::Result<(usize, RecvFlags)> {
- self.recv_vectored_with_flags(bufs, 0)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`recv_vectored`] but allows for specification of arbitrary
- /// flags to the underlying `recvmsg`/`WSARecv` call.
- ///
- /// [`recv_vectored`]: Socket::recv_vectored
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// `recv_from_vectored` makes the same safety guarantees regarding `bufs`
- /// as [`recv_vectored`].
- ///
- /// [`recv_vectored`]: Socket::recv_vectored
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn recv_vectored_with_flags(
- &self,
- bufs: &mut [MaybeUninitSlice<'_>],
- flags: c_int,
- ) -> io::Result<(usize, RecvFlags)> {
- sys::recv_vectored(self.as_raw(), bufs, flags)
- }
-
- /// Receives data on the socket from the remote adress to which it is
- /// connected, without removing that data from the queue. On success,
- /// returns the number of bytes peeked.
- ///
- /// Successive calls return the same data. This is accomplished by passing
- /// `MSG_PEEK` as a flag to the underlying `recv` system call.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// `peek` makes the same safety guarantees regarding the `buf`fer as
- /// [`recv`].
- ///
- /// [`recv`]: Socket::recv
- pub fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.recv_with_flags(buf, sys::MSG_PEEK)
- }
-
- /// Receives data from the socket. On success, returns the number of bytes
- /// read and the address from whence the data came.
- #[doc = man_links!(recvfrom(2))]
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// `recv_from` makes the same safety guarantees regarding the `buf`fer as
- /// [`recv`].
- ///
- /// [`recv`]: Socket::recv
- pub fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> io::Result<(usize, SockAddr)> {
- self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, 0)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`recv_from`] but allows for specification of arbitrary
- /// flags to the underlying `recvfrom` call.
- ///
- /// [`recv_from`]: Socket::recv_from
- pub fn recv_from_with_flags(
- &self,
- buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>],
- flags: c_int,
- ) -> io::Result<(usize, SockAddr)> {
- sys::recv_from(self.as_raw(), buf, flags)
- }
-
- /// Receives data from the socket. Returns the amount of bytes read, the
- /// [`RecvFlags`] and the remote address from the data is coming. Unlike
- /// [`recv_from`] this allows passing multiple buffers.
- #[doc = man_links!(recvmsg(2))]
- ///
- /// [`recv_from`]: Socket::recv_from
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// `recv_from_vectored` makes the same safety guarantees regarding `bufs`
- /// as [`recv_vectored`].
- ///
- /// [`recv_vectored`]: Socket::recv_vectored
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn recv_from_vectored(
- &self,
- bufs: &mut [MaybeUninitSlice<'_>],
- ) -> io::Result<(usize, RecvFlags, SockAddr)> {
- self.recv_from_vectored_with_flags(bufs, 0)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`recv_from_vectored`] but allows for specification of
- /// arbitrary flags to the underlying `recvmsg`/`WSARecvFrom` call.
- ///
- /// [`recv_from_vectored`]: Socket::recv_from_vectored
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// `recv_from_vectored` makes the same safety guarantees regarding `bufs`
- /// as [`recv_vectored`].
- ///
- /// [`recv_vectored`]: Socket::recv_vectored
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn recv_from_vectored_with_flags(
- &self,
- bufs: &mut [MaybeUninitSlice<'_>],
- flags: c_int,
- ) -> io::Result<(usize, RecvFlags, SockAddr)> {
- sys::recv_from_vectored(self.as_raw(), bufs, flags)
- }
-
- /// Receives data from the socket, without removing it from the queue.
- ///
- /// Successive calls return the same data. This is accomplished by passing
- /// `MSG_PEEK` as a flag to the underlying `recvfrom` system call.
- ///
- /// On success, returns the number of bytes peeked and the address from
- /// whence the data came.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// `peek_from` makes the same safety guarantees regarding the `buf`fer as
- /// [`recv`].
- ///
- /// # Note: Datagram Sockets
- /// For datagram sockets, the behavior of this method when `buf` is smaller than
- /// the datagram at the head of the receive queue differs between Windows and
- /// Unix-like platforms (Linux, macOS, BSDs, etc: colloquially termed "*nix").
- ///
- /// On *nix platforms, the datagram is truncated to the length of `buf`.
- ///
- /// On Windows, an error corresponding to `WSAEMSGSIZE` will be returned.
- ///
- /// For consistency between platforms, be sure to provide a sufficiently large buffer to avoid
- /// truncation; the exact size required depends on the underlying protocol.
- ///
- /// If you just want to know the sender of the data, try [`peek_sender`].
- ///
- /// [`recv`]: Socket::recv
- /// [`peek_sender`]: Socket::peek_sender
- pub fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> io::Result<(usize, SockAddr)> {
- self.recv_from_with_flags(buf, sys::MSG_PEEK)
- }
-
- /// Retrieve the sender for the data at the head of the receive queue.
- ///
- /// This is equivalent to calling [`peek_from`] with a zero-sized buffer,
- /// but suppresses the `WSAEMSGSIZE` error on Windows.
- ///
- /// [`peek_from`]: Socket::peek_from
- pub fn peek_sender(&self) -> io::Result<SockAddr> {
- sys::peek_sender(self.as_raw())
- }
-
- /// Receive a message from a socket using a message structure.
- ///
- /// This is not supported on Windows as calling `WSARecvMsg` (the `recvmsg`
- /// equivalent) is not straight forward on Windows. See
- /// <https://github.com/microsoft/Windows-classic-samples/blob/7cbd99ac1d2b4a0beffbaba29ea63d024ceff700/Samples/Win7Samples/netds/winsock/recvmsg/rmmc.cpp>
- /// for an example (in C++).
- #[doc = man_links!(recvmsg(2))]
- #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "redox")))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "redox")))))]
- pub fn recvmsg(&self, msg: &mut MsgHdrMut<'_, '_, '_>, flags: sys::c_int) -> io::Result<usize> {
- sys::recvmsg(self.as_raw(), msg, flags)
- }
-
- /// Sends data on the socket to a connected peer.
- ///
- /// This is typically used on TCP sockets or datagram sockets which have
- /// been connected.
- ///
- /// On success returns the number of bytes that were sent.
- #[doc = man_links!(send(2))]
- pub fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send_with_flags(buf, 0)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`send`] but allows for specification of arbitrary flags to the underlying
- /// `send` call.
- ///
- /// [`send`]: Socket::send
- pub fn send_with_flags(&self, buf: &[u8], flags: c_int) -> io::Result<usize> {
- sys::send(self.as_raw(), buf, flags)
- }
-
- /// Send data to the connected peer. Returns the amount of bytes written.
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn send_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send_vectored_with_flags(bufs, 0)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`send_vectored`] but allows for specification of arbitrary
- /// flags to the underlying `sendmsg`/`WSASend` call.
- #[doc = man_links!(sendmsg(2))]
- ///
- /// [`send_vectored`]: Socket::send_vectored
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn send_vectored_with_flags(
- &self,
- bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>],
- flags: c_int,
- ) -> io::Result<usize> {
- sys::send_vectored(self.as_raw(), bufs, flags)
- }
-
- /// Sends out-of-band (OOB) data on the socket to connected peer
- /// by setting the `MSG_OOB` flag for this call.
- ///
- /// For more information, see [`send`], [`out_of_band_inline`].
- ///
- /// [`send`]: Socket::send
- /// [`out_of_band_inline`]: Socket::out_of_band_inline
- #[cfg_attr(target_os = "redox", allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links))]
- pub fn send_out_of_band(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send_with_flags(buf, sys::MSG_OOB)
- }
-
- /// Sends data on the socket to the given address. On success, returns the
- /// number of bytes written.
- ///
- /// This is typically used on UDP or datagram-oriented sockets.
- #[doc = man_links!(sendto(2))]
- pub fn send_to(&self, buf: &[u8], addr: &SockAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send_to_with_flags(buf, addr, 0)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`send_to`] but allows for specification of arbitrary flags
- /// to the underlying `sendto` call.
- ///
- /// [`send_to`]: Socket::send_to
- pub fn send_to_with_flags(
- &self,
- buf: &[u8],
- addr: &SockAddr,
- flags: c_int,
- ) -> io::Result<usize> {
- sys::send_to(self.as_raw(), buf, addr, flags)
- }
-
- /// Send data to a peer listening on `addr`. Returns the amount of bytes
- /// written.
- #[doc = man_links!(sendmsg(2))]
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn send_to_vectored(&self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>], addr: &SockAddr) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send_to_vectored_with_flags(bufs, addr, 0)
- }
-
- /// Identical to [`send_to_vectored`] but allows for specification of
- /// arbitrary flags to the underlying `sendmsg`/`WSASendTo` call.
- ///
- /// [`send_to_vectored`]: Socket::send_to_vectored
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn send_to_vectored_with_flags(
- &self,
- bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>],
- addr: &SockAddr,
- flags: c_int,
- ) -> io::Result<usize> {
- sys::send_to_vectored(self.as_raw(), bufs, addr, flags)
- }
-
- /// Send a message on a socket using a message structure.
- #[doc = man_links!(sendmsg(2))]
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn sendmsg(&self, msg: &MsgHdr<'_, '_, '_>, flags: sys::c_int) -> io::Result<usize> {
- sys::sendmsg(self.as_raw(), msg, flags)
- }
-}
-
-/// Set `SOCK_CLOEXEC` and `NO_HANDLE_INHERIT` on the `ty`pe on platforms that
-/// support it.
-#[inline(always)]
-const fn set_common_type(ty: Type) -> Type {
- // On platforms that support it set `SOCK_CLOEXEC`.
- #[cfg(any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- ))]
- let ty = ty._cloexec();
-
- // On windows set `NO_HANDLE_INHERIT`.
- #[cfg(windows)]
- let ty = ty._no_inherit();
-
- ty
-}
-
-/// Set `FD_CLOEXEC` and `NOSIGPIPE` on the `socket` for platforms that need it.
-#[inline(always)]
-#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
-fn set_common_flags(socket: Socket) -> io::Result<Socket> {
- // On platforms that don't have `SOCK_CLOEXEC` use `FD_CLOEXEC`.
- #[cfg(all(
- unix,
- not(any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- ))
- ))]
- socket._set_cloexec(true)?;
-
- // On Apple platforms set `NOSIGPIPE`.
- #[cfg(any(
- target_os = "ios",
- target_os = "visionos",
- target_os = "macos",
- target_os = "tvos",
- target_os = "watchos",
- ))]
- socket._set_nosigpipe(true)?;
-
- Ok(socket)
-}
-
-/// A local interface specified by its index or an address assigned to it.
-///
-/// `Index(0)` and `Address(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED)` are equivalent and indicate
-/// that an appropriate interface should be selected by the system.
-#[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
-)))]
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum InterfaceIndexOrAddress {
- /// An interface index.
- Index(u32),
- /// An address assigned to an interface.
- Address(Ipv4Addr),
-}
-
-/// Socket options get/set using `SOL_SOCKET`.
-///
-/// Additional documentation can be found in documentation of the OS.
-/// * Linux: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html>
-/// * Windows: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/sol-socket-socket-options>
-impl Socket {
- /// Get the value of the `SO_BROADCAST` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_broadcast`].
- ///
- /// [`set_broadcast`]: Socket::set_broadcast
- pub fn broadcast(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_BROADCAST)
- .map(|broadcast| broadcast != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `SO_BROADCAST` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// When enabled, this socket is allowed to send packets to a broadcast
- /// address.
- pub fn set_broadcast(&self, broadcast: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::SOL_SOCKET,
- sys::SO_BROADCAST,
- broadcast as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `SO_ERROR` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// This will retrieve the stored error in the underlying socket, clearing
- /// the field in the process. This can be useful for checking errors between
- /// calls.
- pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
- match unsafe { getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_ERROR) } {
- Ok(0) => Ok(None),
- Ok(errno) => Ok(Some(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(errno))),
- Err(err) => Err(err),
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `SO_KEEPALIVE` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_keepalive`].
- ///
- /// [`set_keepalive`]: Socket::set_keepalive
- pub fn keepalive(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<Bool>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_KEEPALIVE)
- .map(|keepalive| keepalive != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_KEEPALIVE` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// Enable sending of keep-alive messages on connection-oriented sockets.
- pub fn set_keepalive(&self, keepalive: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::SOL_SOCKET,
- sys::SO_KEEPALIVE,
- keepalive as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `SO_LINGER` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_linger`].
- ///
- /// [`set_linger`]: Socket::set_linger
- pub fn linger(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<sys::linger>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_LINGER)
- .map(from_linger)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_LINGER` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If `linger` is not `None`, a close(2) or shutdown(2) will not return
- /// until all queued messages for the socket have been successfully sent or
- /// the linger timeout has been reached. Otherwise, the call returns
- /// immediately and the closing is done in the background. When the socket
- /// is closed as part of exit(2), it always lingers in the background.
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// On most OSs the duration only has a precision of seconds and will be
- /// silently truncated.
- ///
- /// On Apple platforms (e.g. macOS, iOS, etc) this uses `SO_LINGER_SEC`.
- pub fn set_linger(&self, linger: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
- let linger = into_linger(linger);
- unsafe { setsockopt(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_LINGER, linger) }
- }
-
- /// Get value for the `SO_OOBINLINE` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_out_of_band_inline`].
- ///
- /// [`set_out_of_band_inline`]: Socket::set_out_of_band_inline
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn out_of_band_inline(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_OOBINLINE)
- .map(|oob_inline| oob_inline != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_OOBINLINE` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If this option is enabled, out-of-band data is directly placed into the
- /// receive data stream. Otherwise, out-of-band data is passed only when the
- /// `MSG_OOB` flag is set during receiving. As per RFC6093, TCP sockets
- /// using the Urgent mechanism are encouraged to set this flag.
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))))]
- pub fn set_out_of_band_inline(&self, oob_inline: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::SOL_SOCKET,
- sys::SO_OOBINLINE,
- oob_inline as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get value for the `SO_PASSCRED` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_passcred`].
- ///
- /// [`set_passcred`]: Socket::set_passcred
- #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "cygwin"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "cygwin"))))]
- pub fn passcred(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_PASSCRED)
- .map(|passcred| passcred != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_PASSCRED` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If this option is enabled, enables the receiving of the `SCM_CREDENTIALS`
- /// control messages.
- #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "cygwin"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "cygwin"))))]
- pub fn set_passcred(&self, passcred: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::SOL_SOCKET,
- sys::SO_PASSCRED,
- passcred as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get value for the `SO_RCVBUF` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_recv_buffer_size`].
- ///
- /// [`set_recv_buffer_size`]: Socket::set_recv_buffer_size
- pub fn recv_buffer_size(&self) -> io::Result<usize> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_RCVBUF)
- .map(|size| size as usize)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_RCVBUF` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// Changes the size of the operating system's receive buffer associated
- /// with the socket.
- pub fn set_recv_buffer_size(&self, size: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::SOL_SOCKET,
- sys::SO_RCVBUF,
- size as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get value for the `SO_RCVTIMEO` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If the returned timeout is `None`, then `read` and `recv` calls will
- /// block indefinitely.
- pub fn read_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
- sys::timeout_opt(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_RCVTIMEO)
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_RCVTIMEO` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If `timeout` is `None`, then `read` and `recv` calls will block
- /// indefinitely.
- pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, duration: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
- sys::set_timeout_opt(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_RCVTIMEO, duration)
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `SO_REUSEADDR` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_reuse_address`].
- ///
- /// [`set_reuse_address`]: Socket::set_reuse_address
- pub fn reuse_address(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_REUSEADDR)
- .map(|reuse| reuse != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_REUSEADDR` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// This indicates that further calls to `bind` may allow reuse of local
- /// addresses. For IPv4 sockets this means that a socket may bind even when
- /// there's a socket already listening on this port.
- pub fn set_reuse_address(&self, reuse: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::SOL_SOCKET,
- sys::SO_REUSEADDR,
- reuse as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `SO_SNDBUF` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_send_buffer_size`].
- ///
- /// [`set_send_buffer_size`]: Socket::set_send_buffer_size
- pub fn send_buffer_size(&self) -> io::Result<usize> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_SNDBUF)
- .map(|size| size as usize)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_SNDBUF` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// Changes the size of the operating system's send buffer associated with
- /// the socket.
- pub fn set_send_buffer_size(&self, size: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::SOL_SOCKET,
- sys::SO_SNDBUF,
- size as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get value for the `SO_SNDTIMEO` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If the returned timeout is `None`, then `write` and `send` calls will
- /// block indefinitely.
- pub fn write_timeout(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
- sys::timeout_opt(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_SNDTIMEO)
- }
-
- /// Set value for the `SO_SNDTIMEO` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If `timeout` is `None`, then `write` and `send` calls will block
- /// indefinitely.
- pub fn set_write_timeout(&self, duration: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
- sys::set_timeout_opt(self.as_raw(), sys::SOL_SOCKET, sys::SO_SNDTIMEO, duration)
- }
-}
-
-const fn from_linger(linger: sys::linger) -> Option<Duration> {
- if linger.l_onoff == 0 {
- None
- } else {
- Some(Duration::from_secs(linger.l_linger as u64))
- }
-}
-
-const fn into_linger(duration: Option<Duration>) -> sys::linger {
- match duration {
- Some(duration) => sys::linger {
- l_onoff: 1,
- l_linger: duration.as_secs() as _,
- },
- None => sys::linger {
- l_onoff: 0,
- l_linger: 0,
- },
- }
-}
-
-/// Socket options for IPv4 sockets, get/set using `IPPROTO_IP`.
-///
-/// Additional documentation can be found in documentation of the OS.
-/// * Linux: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html>
-/// * Windows: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-ip-socket-options>
-impl Socket {
- /// This method is deprecated, use [`crate::Socket::header_included_v4`].
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf"))))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf")))))
- )]
- #[deprecated = "Use `Socket::header_included_v4` instead"]
- pub fn header_included(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- self.header_included_v4()
- }
- /// Get the value of the `IP_HDRINCL` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_header_included`].
- ///
- /// [`set_header_included`]: Socket::set_header_included
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf"))))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf")))))
- )]
- pub fn header_included_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_HDRINCL)
- .map(|included| included != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// This method is deprecated, use [`crate::Socket::set_header_included_v4`].
- #[cfg_attr(
- any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
- allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)
- )]
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf"))))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf")))))
- )]
- #[deprecated = "Use `Socket::set_header_included_v4` instead"]
- pub fn set_header_included(&self, included: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- self.set_header_included_v4(included)
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_HDRINCL` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If enabled, the user supplies an IP header in front of the user data.
- /// Valid only for [`SOCK_RAW`] sockets; see [raw(7)] for more information.
- /// When this flag is enabled, the values set by `IP_OPTIONS`, [`IP_TTL`],
- /// and [`IP_TOS`] are ignored.
- ///
- /// [`SOCK_RAW`]: Type::RAW
- /// [raw(7)]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/raw.7.html
- /// [`IP_TTL`]: Socket::set_ttl
- /// [`IP_TOS`]: Socket::set_tos
- #[cfg_attr(
- any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
- allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)
- )]
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf"))))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf")))))
- )]
- pub fn set_header_included_v4(&self, included: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_HDRINCL,
- included as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_TRANSPARENT` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_ip_transparent`].
- ///
- /// [`set_ip_transparent`]: Socket::set_ip_transparent
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))))]
- pub fn ip_transparent(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, libc::IP_TRANSPARENT)
- .map(|transparent| transparent != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_TRANSPARENT` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// Setting this boolean option enables transparent proxying
- /// on this socket. This socket option allows the calling
- /// application to bind to a nonlocal IP address and operate
- /// both as a client and a server with the foreign address as
- /// the local endpoint. NOTE: this requires that routing be
- /// set up in a way that packets going to the foreign address
- /// are routed through the TProxy box (i.e., the system
- /// hosting the application that employs the IP_TRANSPARENT
- /// socket option). Enabling this socket option requires
- /// superuser privileges (the `CAP_NET_ADMIN` capability).
- ///
- /// TProxy redirection with the iptables TPROXY target also
- /// requires that this option be set on the redirected socket.
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))))]
- pub fn set_ip_transparent(&self, transparent: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- libc::IP_TRANSPARENT,
- transparent as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Join a multicast group using `IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// This function specifies a new multicast group for this socket to join.
- /// The address must be a valid multicast address, and `interface` is the
- /// address of the local interface with which the system should join the
- /// multicast group. If it's [`Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED`] (`INADDR_ANY`) then
- /// an appropriate interface is chosen by the system.
- pub fn join_multicast_v4(&self, multiaddr: &Ipv4Addr, interface: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreq = sys::IpMreq {
- imr_multiaddr: sys::to_in_addr(multiaddr),
- imr_interface: sys::to_in_addr(interface),
- };
- unsafe { setsockopt(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, mreq) }
- }
-
- /// Leave a multicast group using `IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`join_multicast_v4`].
- ///
- /// [`join_multicast_v4`]: Socket::join_multicast_v4
- pub fn leave_multicast_v4(&self, multiaddr: &Ipv4Addr, interface: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreq = sys::IpMreq {
- imr_multiaddr: sys::to_in_addr(multiaddr),
- imr_interface: sys::to_in_addr(interface),
- };
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
- mreq,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Join a multicast group using `IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// This function specifies a new multicast group for this socket to join.
- /// The address must be a valid multicast address, and `interface` specifies
- /// the local interface with which the system should join the multicast
- /// group. See [`InterfaceIndexOrAddress`].
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "aix",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "nto",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- )))]
- pub fn join_multicast_v4_n(
- &self,
- multiaddr: &Ipv4Addr,
- interface: &InterfaceIndexOrAddress,
- ) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreqn = sys::to_mreqn(multiaddr, interface);
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
- mreqn,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Leave a multicast group using `IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`join_multicast_v4_n`].
- ///
- /// [`join_multicast_v4_n`]: Socket::join_multicast_v4_n
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "aix",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "nto",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- )))]
- pub fn leave_multicast_v4_n(
- &self,
- multiaddr: &Ipv4Addr,
- interface: &InterfaceIndexOrAddress,
- ) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreqn = sys::to_mreqn(multiaddr, interface);
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
- mreqn,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Join a multicast SSM channel using `IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// This function specifies a new multicast channel for this socket to join.
- /// The group must be a valid SSM group address, the source must be the address of the sender
- /// and `interface` is the address of the local interface with which the system should join the
- /// multicast group. If it's [`Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED`] (`INADDR_ANY`) then
- /// an appropriate interface is chosen by the system.
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "nto",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- )))]
- pub fn join_ssm_v4(
- &self,
- source: &Ipv4Addr,
- group: &Ipv4Addr,
- interface: &Ipv4Addr,
- ) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreqs = sys::IpMreqSource {
- imr_multiaddr: sys::to_in_addr(group),
- imr_interface: sys::to_in_addr(interface),
- imr_sourceaddr: sys::to_in_addr(source),
- };
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP,
- mreqs,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Leave a multicast group using `IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`join_ssm_v4`].
- ///
- /// [`join_ssm_v4`]: Socket::join_ssm_v4
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "nto",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- )))]
- pub fn leave_ssm_v4(
- &self,
- source: &Ipv4Addr,
- group: &Ipv4Addr,
- interface: &Ipv4Addr,
- ) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreqs = sys::IpMreqSource {
- imr_multiaddr: sys::to_in_addr(group),
- imr_interface: sys::to_in_addr(interface),
- imr_sourceaddr: sys::to_in_addr(source),
- };
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP,
- mreqs,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_ALL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_all_v4`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_all_v4`]: Socket::set_multicast_all_v4
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))))]
- pub fn multicast_all_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, libc::IP_MULTICAST_ALL)
- .map(|all| all != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_ALL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// This option can be used to modify the delivery policy of
- /// multicast messages. The argument is a boolean
- /// (defaults to true). If set to true, the socket will receive
- /// messages from all the groups that have been joined
- /// globally on the whole system. Otherwise, it will deliver
- /// messages only from the groups that have been explicitly
- /// joined (for example via the `IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP` option) on
- /// this particular socket.
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))))]
- pub fn set_multicast_all_v4(&self, all: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- libc::IP_MULTICAST_ALL,
- all as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_IF` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_if_v4`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_if_v4`]: Socket::set_multicast_if_v4
- pub fn multicast_if_v4(&self) -> io::Result<Ipv4Addr> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_MULTICAST_IF).map(sys::from_in_addr)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_IF` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// Specifies the interface to use for routing multicast packets.
- pub fn set_multicast_if_v4(&self, interface: &Ipv4Addr) -> io::Result<()> {
- let interface = sys::to_in_addr(interface);
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_MULTICAST_IF,
- interface,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_LOOP` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_loop_v4`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_loop_v4`]: Socket::set_multicast_loop_v4
- pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)
- .map(|loop_v4| loop_v4 != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_LOOP` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// If enabled, multicast packets will be looped back to the local socket.
- /// Note that this may not have any affect on IPv6 sockets.
- pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, loop_v4: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
- loop_v4 as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_TTL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_ttl_v4`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_ttl_v4`]: Socket::set_multicast_ttl_v4
- pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_MULTICAST_TTL)
- .map(|ttl| ttl as u32)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_MULTICAST_TTL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// Indicates the time-to-live value of outgoing multicast packets for
- /// this socket. The default value is 1 which means that multicast packets
- /// don't leave the local network unless explicitly requested.
- ///
- /// Note that this may not have any affect on IPv6 sockets.
- pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, ttl: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
- ttl as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_TTL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_ttl`].
- ///
- /// [`set_ttl`]: Socket::set_ttl
- pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_TTL).map(|ttl| ttl as u32)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_TTL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// This value sets the time-to-live field that is used in every packet sent
- /// from this socket.
- pub fn set_ttl(&self, ttl: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe { setsockopt(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_TTL, ttl as c_int) }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_TOS` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// This value sets the type-of-service field that is used in every packet
- /// sent from this socket.
- ///
- /// NOTE: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-ip-socket-options>
- /// documents that not all versions of windows support `IP_TOS`.
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "haiku",
- )))]
- pub fn set_tos(&self, tos: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe { setsockopt(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_TOS, tos as c_int) }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_TOS` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_tos`].
- ///
- /// NOTE: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-ip-socket-options>
- /// documents that not all versions of windows support `IP_TOS`.
- ///
- /// [`set_tos`]: Socket::set_tos
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "haiku",
- )))]
- pub fn tos(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_TOS).map(|tos| tos as u32)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_RECVTOS` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// If enabled, the `IP_TOS` ancillary message is passed with
- /// incoming packets. It contains a byte which specifies the
- /// Type of Service/Precedence field of the packet header.
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "aix",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "nto",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- )))]
- pub fn set_recv_tos(&self, recv_tos: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IP,
- sys::IP_RECVTOS,
- recv_tos as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IP_RECVTOS` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_recv_tos`].
- ///
- /// [`set_recv_tos`]: Socket::set_recv_tos
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "aix",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "nto",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- )))]
- pub fn recv_tos(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IP, sys::IP_RECVTOS)
- .map(|recv_tos| recv_tos > 0)
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Socket options for IPv6 sockets, get/set using `IPPROTO_IPV6`.
-///
-/// Additional documentation can be found in documentation of the OS.
-/// * Linux: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ipv6.7.html>
-/// * Windows: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-ipv6-socket-options>
-impl Socket {
- /// Get the value of the `IP_HDRINCL` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_header_included`].
- ///
- /// [`set_header_included`]: Socket::set_header_included
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- not(any(
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "netbsd"
- ))
- ))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf")))))
- )]
- pub fn header_included_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IP_HDRINCL)
- .map(|included| included != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IP_HDRINCL` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If enabled, the user supplies an IP header in front of the user data.
- /// Valid only for [`SOCK_RAW`] sockets; see [raw(7)] for more information.
- /// When this flag is enabled, the values set by `IP_OPTIONS` are ignored.
- ///
- /// [`SOCK_RAW`]: Type::RAW
- /// [raw(7)]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/raw.7.html
- #[cfg_attr(
- any(target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "illumos", target_os = "solaris"),
- allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)
- )]
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- not(any(
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "netbsd"
- ))
- ))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "espidf")))))
- )]
- pub fn set_header_included_v6(&self, included: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IP_HDRINCL,
- included as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Join a multicast group using `IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// Some OSs use `IPV6_JOIN_GROUP` for this option.
- ///
- /// This function specifies a new multicast group for this socket to join.
- /// The address must be a valid multicast address, and `interface` is the
- /// index of the interface to join/leave (or 0 to indicate any interface).
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "nto"))]
- pub fn join_multicast_v6(&self, multiaddr: &Ipv6Addr, interface: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreq = sys::Ipv6Mreq {
- ipv6mr_multiaddr: sys::to_in6_addr(multiaddr),
- // NOTE: some OSs use `c_int`, others use `c_uint`.
- ipv6mr_interface: interface as _,
- };
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
- mreq,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Leave a multicast group using `IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// Some OSs use `IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP` for this option.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`join_multicast_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`join_multicast_v6`]: Socket::join_multicast_v6
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "nto"))]
- pub fn leave_multicast_v6(&self, multiaddr: &Ipv6Addr, interface: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- let mreq = sys::Ipv6Mreq {
- ipv6mr_multiaddr: sys::to_in6_addr(multiaddr),
- // NOTE: some OSs use `c_int`, others use `c_uint`.
- ipv6mr_interface: interface as _,
- };
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
- mreq,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS` option for this socket
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_hops_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_hops_v6`]: Socket::set_multicast_hops_v6
- pub fn multicast_hops_v6(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)
- .map(|hops| hops as u32)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS` option for this socket
- ///
- /// Indicates the number of "routers" multicast packets will transit for
- /// this socket. The default value is 1 which means that multicast packets
- /// don't leave the local network unless explicitly requested.
- pub fn set_multicast_hops_v6(&self, hops: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
- hops as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_ALL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_all_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_all_v6`]: Socket::set_multicast_all_v6
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))))]
- pub fn multicast_all_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, libc::IPV6_MULTICAST_ALL)
- .map(|all| all != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_ALL` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// This option can be used to modify the delivery policy of
- /// multicast messages. The argument is a boolean
- /// (defaults to true). If set to true, the socket will receive
- /// messages from all the groups that have been joined
- /// globally on the whole system. Otherwise, it will deliver
- /// messages only from the groups that have been explicitly
- /// joined (for example via the `IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP` option) on
- /// this particular socket.
- #[cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))]
- #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "all", target_os = "linux"))))]
- pub fn set_multicast_all_v6(&self, all: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- libc::IPV6_MULTICAST_ALL,
- all as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_IF` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_if_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_if_v6`]: Socket::set_multicast_if_v6
- pub fn multicast_if_v6(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IPV6_MULTICAST_IF)
- .map(|interface| interface as u32)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_IF` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// Specifies the interface to use for routing multicast packets. Unlike
- /// ipv4, this is generally required in ipv6 contexts where network routing
- /// prefixes may overlap.
- pub fn set_multicast_if_v6(&self, interface: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
- interface as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_multicast_loop_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`set_multicast_loop_v6`]: Socket::set_multicast_loop_v6
- pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP)
- .map(|loop_v6| loop_v6 != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// Controls whether this socket sees the multicast packets it sends itself.
- /// Note that this may not have any affect on IPv4 sockets.
- pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, loop_v6: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
- loop_v6 as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// Specifies the hop limit for ipv6 unicast packets
- pub fn unicast_hops_v6(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS)
- .map(|hops| hops as u32)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value for the `IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// Specifies the hop limit for ipv6 unicast packets
- pub fn set_unicast_hops_v6(&self, hops: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
- hops as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_V6ONLY` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_only_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`set_only_v6`]: Socket::set_only_v6
- pub fn only_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IPV6_V6ONLY)
- .map(|only_v6| only_v6 != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value for the `IPV6_V6ONLY` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If this is set to `true` then the socket is restricted to sending and
- /// receiving IPv6 packets only. In this case two IPv4 and IPv6 applications
- /// can bind the same port at the same time.
- ///
- /// If this is set to `false` then the socket can be used to send and
- /// receive packets from an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
- pub fn set_only_v6(&self, only_v6: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_V6ONLY,
- only_v6 as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_RECVTCLASS` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_recv_tclass_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`set_recv_tclass_v6`]: Socket::set_recv_tclass_v6
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- )))]
- pub fn recv_tclass_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IPV6_RECVTCLASS)
- .map(|recv_tclass| recv_tclass > 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `IPV6_RECVTCLASS` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// If enabled, the `IPV6_TCLASS` ancillary message is passed with incoming
- /// packets. It contains a byte which specifies the traffic class field of
- /// the packet header.
- #[cfg(not(any(
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- )))]
- pub fn set_recv_tclass_v6(&self, recv_tclass: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_RECVTCLASS,
- recv_tclass as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_recv_hoplimit_v6`].
- ///
- /// [`set_recv_hoplimit_v6`]: Socket::set_recv_hoplimit_v6
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- not(any(
- windows,
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- ))
- ))]
- pub fn recv_hoplimit_v6(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_IPV6, sys::IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)
- .map(|recv_hoplimit| recv_hoplimit > 0)
- }
- }
- /// Set the value of the `IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT` option for this socket.
- ///
- /// The received hop limit is returned as ancillary data by recvmsg()
- /// only if the application has enabled the IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT socket
- /// option:
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- not(any(
- windows,
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "redox",
- target_os = "solaris",
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "hurd",
- target_os = "espidf",
- target_os = "vita",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- ))
- ))]
- pub fn set_recv_hoplimit_v6(&self, recv_hoplimit: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_IPV6,
- sys::IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT,
- recv_hoplimit as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-}
-
-/// Socket options for TCP sockets, get/set using `IPPROTO_TCP`.
-///
-/// Additional documentation can be found in documentation of the OS.
-/// * Linux: <https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/tcp.7.html>
-/// * Windows: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winsock/ipproto-tcp-socket-options>
-impl Socket {
- /// Get the value of the `TCP_KEEPIDLE` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// This returns the value of `TCP_KEEPALIVE` on macOS and iOS and `TCP_KEEPIDLE` on all other
- /// supported Unix operating systems.
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- not(any(
- windows,
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "vita"
- ))
- ))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- not(any(
- windows,
- target_os = "haiku",
- target_os = "openbsd",
- target_os = "vita"
- ))
- )))
- )]
- pub fn keepalive_time(&self) -> io::Result<Duration> {
- sys::keepalive_time(self.as_raw())
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `TCP_KEEPINTVL` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_tcp_keepalive`].
- ///
- /// [`set_tcp_keepalive`]: Socket::set_tcp_keepalive
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "ios",
- target_os = "visionos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "macos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "tvos",
- target_os = "watchos",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- )
- ))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "ios",
- target_os = "visionos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "macos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "tvos",
- target_os = "watchos",
- )
- )))
- )]
- pub fn keepalive_interval(&self) -> io::Result<Duration> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_TCP, sys::TCP_KEEPINTVL)
- .map(|secs| Duration::from_secs(secs as u64))
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `TCP_KEEPCNT` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_tcp_keepalive`].
- ///
- /// [`set_tcp_keepalive`]: Socket::set_tcp_keepalive
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "ios",
- target_os = "visionos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "macos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "tvos",
- target_os = "watchos",
- target_os = "cygwin",
- )
- ))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "dragonfly",
- target_os = "freebsd",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "illumos",
- target_os = "ios",
- target_os = "visionos",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "macos",
- target_os = "netbsd",
- target_os = "tvos",
- target_os = "watchos",
- )
- )))
- )]
- pub fn keepalive_retries(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<c_int>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_TCP, sys::TCP_KEEPCNT)
- .map(|retries| retries as u32)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set parameters configuring TCP keepalive probes for this socket.
- ///
- /// The supported parameters depend on the operating system, and are
- /// configured using the [`TcpKeepalive`] struct. At a minimum, all systems
- /// support configuring the [keepalive time]: the time after which the OS
- /// will start sending keepalive messages on an idle connection.
- ///
- /// [keepalive time]: TcpKeepalive::with_time
- ///
- /// # Notes
- ///
- /// * This will enable `SO_KEEPALIVE` on this socket, if it is not already
- /// enabled.
- /// * On some platforms, such as Windows, any keepalive parameters *not*
- /// configured by the `TcpKeepalive` struct passed to this function may be
- /// overwritten with their default values. Therefore, this function should
- /// either only be called once per socket, or the same parameters should
- /// be passed every time it is called.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// use std::time::Duration;
- ///
- /// use socket2::{Socket, TcpKeepalive, Domain, Type};
- ///
- /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
- /// let socket = Socket::new(Domain::IPV4, Type::STREAM, None)?;
- /// let keepalive = TcpKeepalive::new()
- /// .with_time(Duration::from_secs(4));
- /// // Depending on the target operating system, we may also be able to
- /// // configure the keepalive probe interval and/or the number of
- /// // retries here as well.
- ///
- /// socket.set_tcp_keepalive(&keepalive)?;
- /// # Ok(()) }
- /// ```
- ///
- pub fn set_tcp_keepalive(&self, params: &TcpKeepalive) -> io::Result<()> {
- self.set_keepalive(true)?;
- sys::set_tcp_keepalive(self.as_raw(), params)
- }
-
- /// Get the value of the `TCP_NODELAY` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// For more information about this option, see [`set_nodelay`].
- ///
- /// [`set_nodelay`]: Socket::set_nodelay
- pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
- unsafe {
- getsockopt::<Bool>(self.as_raw(), sys::IPPROTO_TCP, sys::TCP_NODELAY)
- .map(|nodelay| nodelay != 0)
- }
- }
-
- /// Set the value of the `TCP_NODELAY` option on this socket.
- ///
- /// If set, this option disables the Nagle algorithm. This means that
- /// segments are always sent as soon as possible, even if there is only a
- /// small amount of data. When not set, data is buffered until there is a
- /// sufficient amount to send out, thereby avoiding the frequent sending of
- /// small packets.
- pub fn set_nodelay(&self, nodelay: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
- unsafe {
- setsockopt(
- self.as_raw(),
- sys::IPPROTO_TCP,
- sys::TCP_NODELAY,
- nodelay as c_int,
- )
- }
- }
-
- /// Get the value for the `SO_ORIGINAL_DST` option on this socket.
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "windows",
- )
- ))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(
- target_os = "android",
- target_os = "fuchsia",
- target_os = "linux",
- target_os = "windows",
- )
- )))
- )]
- pub fn original_dst(&self) -> io::Result<SockAddr> {
- sys::original_dst(self.as_raw())
- }
-
- /// Get the value for the `IP6T_SO_ORIGINAL_DST` option on this socket.
- #[cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")
- ))]
- #[cfg_attr(
- docsrs,
- doc(cfg(all(
- feature = "all",
- any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")
- )))
- )]
- pub fn original_dst_ipv6(&self) -> io::Result<SockAddr> {
- sys::original_dst_ipv6(self.as_raw())
- }
-}
-
-impl Read for Socket {
- fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- // Safety: the `recv` implementation promises not to write uninitialised
- // bytes to the `buf`fer, so this casting is safe.
- let buf = unsafe { &mut *(buf as *mut [u8] as *mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) };
- self.recv(buf)
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- // Safety: both `IoSliceMut` and `MaybeUninitSlice` promise to have the
- // same layout, that of `iovec`/`WSABUF`. Furthermore, `recv_vectored`
- // promises to not write unitialised bytes to the `bufs` and pass it
- // directly to the `recvmsg` system call, so this is safe.
- let bufs = unsafe { &mut *(bufs as *mut [IoSliceMut<'_>] as *mut [MaybeUninitSlice<'_>]) };
- self.recv_vectored(bufs).map(|(n, _)| n)
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Read for &'a Socket {
- fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- // Safety: see other `Read::read` impl.
- let buf = unsafe { &mut *(buf as *mut [u8] as *mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) };
- self.recv(buf)
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- // Safety: see other `Read::read` impl.
- let bufs = unsafe { &mut *(bufs as *mut [IoSliceMut<'_>] as *mut [MaybeUninitSlice<'_>]) };
- self.recv_vectored(bufs).map(|(n, _)| n)
- }
-}
-
-impl Write for Socket {
- fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send(buf)
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send_vectored(bufs)
- }
-
- fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
- Ok(())
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Write for &'a Socket {
- fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send(buf)
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(target_os = "redox"))]
- fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
- self.send_vectored(bufs)
- }
-
- fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
- Ok(())
- }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for Socket {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- f.debug_struct("Socket")
- .field("raw", &self.as_raw())
- .field("local_addr", &self.local_addr().ok())
- .field("peer_addr", &self.peer_addr().ok())
- .finish()
- }
-}
-
-from!(net::TcpStream, Socket);
-from!(net::TcpListener, Socket);
-from!(net::UdpSocket, Socket);
-from!(Socket, net::TcpStream);
-from!(Socket, net::TcpListener);
-from!(Socket, net::UdpSocket);