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-rw-r--r--vendor/rustix/src/buffer.rs448
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-//! Utilities for functions that return data via buffers.
-
-#![allow(unsafe_code)]
-
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
-use core::slice;
-
-/// A memory buffer that may be uninitialized.
-///
-/// There are three types that implement the `Buffer` trait, and the type you
-/// use determines the return type of the functions that use it:
-///
-/// | If you pass a… | You get back a… |
-/// | ------------------------ | --------------- |
-/// | `&mut [u8]` | `usize`, indicating the number of elements initialized. |
-/// | `&mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]` | `(&mut [u8], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>])`, holding the initialized and uninitialized subslices. |
-/// | [`SpareCapacity`] | `usize`, indicating the number of elements initialized. And the `Vec` is extended. |
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// Passing a `&mut [u8]`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use rustix::io::read;
-/// # fn example(fd: rustix::fd::BorrowedFd) -> rustix::io::Result<()> {
-/// let mut buf = [0_u8; 64];
-/// let nread = read(fd, &mut buf)?;
-/// // `nread` is the number of bytes read.
-/// # Ok(())
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Passing a `&mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use rustix::io::read;
-/// # use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
-/// # fn example(fd: rustix::fd::BorrowedFd) -> rustix::io::Result<()> {
-/// let mut buf = [MaybeUninit::<u8>::uninit(); 64];
-/// let (init, uninit) = read(fd, &mut buf)?;
-/// // `init` is a `&mut [u8]` with the initialized bytes.
-/// // `uninit` is a `&mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]` with the remaining bytes.
-/// # Ok(())
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Passing a [`SpareCapacity`], via the [`spare_capacity`] helper function:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use rustix::io::read;
-/// # use rustix::buffer::spare_capacity;
-/// # fn example(fd: rustix::fd::BorrowedFd) -> rustix::io::Result<()> {
-/// let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(64);
-/// let nread = read(fd, spare_capacity(&mut buf))?;
-/// // `nread` is the number of bytes read.
-/// // Also, `buf.len()` is now `nread` elements longer than it was before.
-/// # Ok(())
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Guide to error messages
-///
-/// Sometimes code using `Buffer` can encounter non-obvious error messages.
-/// Here are some we've encountered, along with ways to fix them.
-///
-/// If you see errors like
-/// "cannot move out of `self` which is behind a mutable reference"
-/// and
-/// "move occurs because `x` has type `&mut [u8]`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait",
-/// replace `x` with `&mut *x`. See `error_buffer_wrapper` in
-/// examples/buffer_errors.rs.
-///
-/// If you see errors like
-/// "type annotations needed"
-/// and
-/// "cannot infer type of the type parameter `Buf` declared on the function `read`",
-/// you may need to change a `&mut []` to `&mut [0_u8; 0]`. See
-/// `error_empty_slice` in examples/buffer_errors.rs.
-///
-/// If you see errors like
-/// "the trait bound `[MaybeUninit<u8>; 1]: Buffer<u8>` is not satisfied",
-/// add a `&mut` to pass the array by reference instead of by value. See
-/// `error_array_by_value` in examples/buffer_errors.rs.
-///
-/// If you see errors like
-/// "cannot move out of `x`, a captured variable in an `FnMut` closure",
-/// try replacing `x` with `&mut *x`, or, if that doesn't work, try moving a
-/// `let` into the closure body. See `error_retry_closure` and
-/// `error_retry_indirect_closure` in examples/buffer_errors.rs.
-///
-/// If you see errors like
-/// "captured variable cannot escape `FnMut` closure body",
-/// use an explicit loop instead of `retry_on_intr`, assuming you're using
-/// that. See `error_retry_closure_uninit` in examples/buffer_errors.rs.
-pub trait Buffer<T>: private::Sealed<T> {}
-
-// Implement `Buffer` for all the types that implement `Sealed`.
-impl<T> Buffer<T> for &mut [T] {}
-impl<T, const N: usize> Buffer<T> for &mut [T; N] {}
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-impl<T> Buffer<T> for &mut Vec<T> {}
-impl<T> Buffer<T> for &mut [MaybeUninit<T>] {}
-impl<T, const N: usize> Buffer<T> for &mut [MaybeUninit<T>; N] {}
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-impl<T> Buffer<T> for &mut Vec<MaybeUninit<T>> {}
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-impl<'a, T> Buffer<T> for SpareCapacity<'a, T> {}
-
-impl<T> private::Sealed<T> for &mut [T] {
- type Output = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
- (self.as_mut_ptr(), self.len())
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output {
- len
- }
-}
-
-impl<T, const N: usize> private::Sealed<T> for &mut [T; N] {
- type Output = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
- (self.as_mut_ptr(), N)
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output {
- len
- }
-}
-
-// `Vec` implements `DerefMut` to `&mut [T]`, however it doesn't get
-// auto-derefed in a `impl Buffer<u8>`, so we add this `impl` so that our users
-// don't have to add an extra `*` in these situations.
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-impl<T> private::Sealed<T> for &mut Vec<T> {
- type Output = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
- (self.as_mut_ptr(), self.len())
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output {
- len
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T> private::Sealed<T> for &'a mut [MaybeUninit<T>] {
- type Output = (&'a mut [T], &'a mut [MaybeUninit<T>]);
-
- #[inline]
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
- (self.as_mut_ptr().cast(), self.len())
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output {
- let (init, uninit) = self.split_at_mut(len);
-
- // SAFETY: The user asserts that the slice is now initialized.
- let init = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(init.as_mut_ptr().cast::<T>(), init.len());
-
- (init, uninit)
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T, const N: usize> private::Sealed<T> for &'a mut [MaybeUninit<T>; N] {
- type Output = (&'a mut [T], &'a mut [MaybeUninit<T>]);
-
- #[inline]
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
- (self.as_mut_ptr().cast(), self.len())
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output {
- let (init, uninit) = self.split_at_mut(len);
-
- // SAFETY: The user asserts that the slice is now initialized.
- let init = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(init.as_mut_ptr().cast::<T>(), init.len());
-
- (init, uninit)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-impl<'a, T> private::Sealed<T> for &'a mut Vec<MaybeUninit<T>> {
- type Output = (&'a mut [T], &'a mut [MaybeUninit<T>]);
-
- #[inline]
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
- (self.as_mut_ptr().cast(), self.len())
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output {
- let (init, uninit) = self.split_at_mut(len);
-
- // SAFETY: The user asserts that the slice is now initialized.
- let init = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(init.as_mut_ptr().cast::<T>(), init.len());
-
- (init, uninit)
- }
-}
-
-/// A type that implements [`Buffer`] by appending to a `Vec`, up to its
-/// capacity.
-///
-/// To use this, use the [`spare_capacity`] function.
-///
-/// Because this uses the capacity, and never reallocates, the `Vec` should
-/// have some non-empty spare capacity.
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
-pub struct SpareCapacity<'a, T>(&'a mut Vec<T>);
-
-/// Construct an [`SpareCapacity`], which implements [`Buffer`].
-///
-/// This wraps a `Vec` and uses the spare capacity of the `Vec` as the buffer
-/// to receive data in, automatically calling `set_len` on the `Vec` to set the
-/// length to include the received elements.
-///
-/// This uses the existing capacity, and never allocates, so the `Vec` should
-/// have some non-empty spare capacity!
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// # fn test(input: rustix::fd::BorrowedFd) -> rustix::io::Result<()> {
-/// use rustix::buffer::spare_capacity;
-/// use rustix::io::{read, Errno};
-///
-/// let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
-/// match read(input, spare_capacity(&mut buf)) {
-/// Ok(0) => { /* end of stream */ }
-/// Ok(n) => { /* `buf` is now `n` bytes longer */ }
-/// Err(Errno::INTR) => { /* `buf` is unmodified */ }
-/// Err(e) => {
-/// return Err(e);
-/// }
-/// }
-///
-/// # Ok(())
-/// # }
-/// ```
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
-pub fn spare_capacity<'a, T>(v: &'a mut Vec<T>) -> SpareCapacity<'a, T> {
- debug_assert_ne!(
- v.capacity(),
- 0,
- "`extend` uses spare capacity, and never allocates new memory, so the `Vec` passed to it \
- should have some spare capacity."
- );
-
- SpareCapacity(v)
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
-impl<'a, T> private::Sealed<T> for SpareCapacity<'a, T> {
- /// The mutated `Vec` reflects the number of bytes read. We also return
- /// this number, and a value of 0 indicates the end of the stream has
- /// been reached.
- type Output = usize;
-
- #[inline]
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize) {
- let spare = self.0.spare_capacity_mut();
- (spare.as_mut_ptr().cast(), spare.len())
- }
-
- #[inline]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output {
- // We initialized `len` elements; extend the `Vec` to include them.
- self.0.set_len(self.0.len() + len);
- len
- }
-}
-
-mod private {
- pub trait Sealed<T> {
- /// The result of the process operation.
- type Output;
-
- /// Return a pointer and length for this buffer.
- ///
- /// The length is the number of elements of type `T`, not a number of
- /// bytes.
- ///
- /// It's tempting to have this return `&mut [MaybeUninit<T>]` instead,
- /// however that would require this function to be `unsafe`, because
- /// callers could use the `&mut [MaybeUninit<T>]` slice to set elements
- /// to `MaybeUninit::<T>::uninit()`, which would be a problem if `Self`
- /// is `&mut [T]` or similar.
- fn parts_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut T, usize);
-
- /// Convert a finished buffer pointer into its result.
- ///
- /// # Safety
- ///
- /// At least `len` elements of the buffer must now be initialized.
- #[must_use]
- unsafe fn assume_init(self, len: usize) -> Self::Output;
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- #[allow(unused_imports)]
- use super::*;
-
- #[cfg(not(windows))]
- #[test]
- fn test_compilation() {
- use crate::io::read;
- use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
-
- // We need to obtain input stream, so open our own source file.
- let input = std::fs::File::open("src/buffer.rs").unwrap();
-
- let mut buf = vec![0_u8; 3];
- buf.reserve(32);
- let _x: usize = read(&input, spare_capacity(&mut buf)).unwrap();
- let _x: (&mut [u8], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) =
- read(&input, buf.spare_capacity_mut()).unwrap();
- let _x: usize = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- let _x: usize = read(&input, &mut *buf).unwrap();
- let _x: usize = read(&input, &mut buf[..]).unwrap();
- let _x: usize = read(&input, &mut (*buf)[..]).unwrap();
-
- let mut buf = [0, 0, 0];
- let _x: usize = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- let _x: usize = read(&input, &mut buf[..]).unwrap();
-
- let mut buf = [
- MaybeUninit::uninit(),
- MaybeUninit::uninit(),
- MaybeUninit::uninit(),
- ];
- let _x: (&mut [u8], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- let _x: (&mut [u8], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) = read(&input, &mut buf[..]).unwrap();
-
- let mut buf = vec![
- MaybeUninit::uninit(),
- MaybeUninit::uninit(),
- MaybeUninit::uninit(),
- ];
- let _x: (&mut [u8], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- let _x: (&mut [u8], &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) = read(&input, &mut buf[..]).unwrap();
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(windows))]
- #[test]
- fn test_slice() {
- use crate::io::read;
- use std::io::{Seek, SeekFrom};
-
- // We need to obtain input stream with contents that we can compare
- // against, so open our own source file.
- let mut input = std::fs::File::open("src/buffer.rs").unwrap();
-
- let mut buf = [0_u8; 64];
- let nread = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(nread, buf.len());
- assert_eq!(
- &buf[..58],
- b"//! Utilities for functions that return data via buffers.\n"
- );
- input.seek(SeekFrom::End(-1)).unwrap();
- let nread = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(nread, 1);
- input.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).unwrap();
- let nread = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(nread, 0);
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(windows))]
- #[test]
- fn test_slice_uninit() {
- use crate::io::read;
- use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
- use std::io::{Seek, SeekFrom};
-
- // We need to obtain input stream with contents that we can compare
- // against, so open our own source file.
- let mut input = std::fs::File::open("src/buffer.rs").unwrap();
-
- let mut buf = [MaybeUninit::<u8>::uninit(); 64];
- let (init, uninit) = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(uninit.len(), 0);
- assert_eq!(
- &init[..58],
- b"//! Utilities for functions that return data via buffers.\n"
- );
- assert_eq!(init.len(), buf.len());
- assert_eq!(
- unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<&mut [MaybeUninit<u8>], &mut [u8]>(&mut buf[..58]) },
- b"//! Utilities for functions that return data via buffers.\n"
- );
- input.seek(SeekFrom::End(-1)).unwrap();
- let (init, uninit) = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(init.len(), 1);
- assert_eq!(uninit.len(), buf.len() - 1);
- input.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).unwrap();
- let (init, uninit) = read(&input, &mut buf).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(init.len(), 0);
- assert_eq!(uninit.len(), buf.len());
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(windows))]
- #[test]
- fn test_spare_capacity() {
- use crate::io::read;
- use std::io::{Seek, SeekFrom};
-
- // We need to obtain input stream with contents that we can compare
- // against, so open our own source file.
- let mut input = std::fs::File::open("src/buffer.rs").unwrap();
-
- let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(64);
- let nread = read(&input, spare_capacity(&mut buf)).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(nread, buf.capacity());
- assert_eq!(nread, buf.len());
- assert_eq!(
- &buf[..58],
- b"//! Utilities for functions that return data via buffers.\n"
- );
- buf.clear();
- input.seek(SeekFrom::End(-1)).unwrap();
- let nread = read(&input, spare_capacity(&mut buf)).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(nread, 1);
- assert_eq!(buf.len(), 1);
- buf.clear();
- input.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).unwrap();
- let nread = read(&input, spare_capacity(&mut buf)).unwrap();
- assert_eq!(nread, 0);
- assert!(buf.is_empty());
- }
-}