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-//! A build dependency for Cargo libraries to find system artifacts through the
-//! `pkg-config` utility.
-//!
-//! This library will shell out to `pkg-config` as part of build scripts and
-//! probe the system to determine how to link to a specified library. The
-//! `Config` structure serves as a method of configuring how `pkg-config` is
-//! invoked in a builder style.
-//!
-//! After running `pkg-config` all appropriate Cargo metadata will be printed on
-//! stdout if the search was successful.
-//!
-//! # Environment variables
-//!
-//! A number of environment variables are available to globally configure how
-//! this crate will invoke `pkg-config`:
-//!
-//! * `FOO_NO_PKG_CONFIG` - if set, this will disable running `pkg-config` when
-//! probing for the library named `foo`.
-//!
-//! ### Linking
-//!
-//! There are also a number of environment variables which can configure how a
-//! library is linked to (dynamically vs statically). These variables control
-//! whether the `--static` flag is passed. Note that this behavior can be
-//! overridden by configuring explicitly on `Config`. The variables are checked
-//! in the following order:
-//!
-//! * `FOO_STATIC` - pass `--static` for the library `foo`
-//! * `FOO_DYNAMIC` - do not pass `--static` for the library `foo`
-//! * `PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC` - pass `--static` for all libraries
-//! * `PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC` - do not pass `--static` for all libraries
-//!
-//! ### Cross-compilation
-//!
-//! In cross-compilation context, it is useful to manage separately
-//! `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` and a few other variables for the `host` and the `target`
-//! platform.
-//!
-//! The supported variables are: `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`, `PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR`, and
-//! `PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR`.
-//!
-//! Each of these variables can also be supplied with certain prefixes and
-//! suffixes, in the following prioritized order:
-//!
-//! 1. `<var>_<target>` - for example, `PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`
-//! 2. `<var>_<target_with_underscores>` - for example,
-//! `PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu`
-//! 3. `<build-kind>_<var>` - for example, `HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH` or
-//! `TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH`
-//! 4. `<var>` - a plain `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`
-//!
-//! This crate will allow `pkg-config` to be used in cross-compilation
-//! if `PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR` or `PKG_CONFIG` is set. You can set
-//! `PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1` to bypass the compatibility check, but please
-//! note that enabling use of `pkg-config` in cross-compilation without
-//! appropriate sysroot and search paths set is likely to break builds.
-//!
-//! # Example
-//!
-//! Find the system library named `foo`, with minimum version 1.2.3:
-//!
-//! ```no_run
-//! fn main() {
-//! pkg_config::Config::new().atleast_version("1.2.3").probe("foo").unwrap();
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Find the system library named `foo`, with no version requirement (not
-//! recommended):
-//!
-//! ```no_run
-//! fn main() {
-//! pkg_config::probe_library("foo").unwrap();
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Configure how library `foo` is linked to.
-//!
-//! ```no_run
-//! fn main() {
-//! pkg_config::Config::new().atleast_version("1.2.3").statik(true).probe("foo").unwrap();
-//! }
-//! ```
-
-#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/pkg-config/0.3")]
-
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::env;
-use std::error;
-use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
-use std::fmt;
-use std::fmt::Display;
-use std::io;
-use std::ops::{Bound, RangeBounds};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::process::{Command, Output};
-use std::str;
-
-/// Wrapper struct to polyfill methods introduced in 1.57 (`get_envs`, `get_args` etc).
-/// This is needed to reconstruct the pkg-config command for output in a copy-
-/// paste friendly format via `Display`.
-struct WrappedCommand {
- inner: Command,
- program: OsString,
- env_vars: Vec<(OsString, OsString)>,
- args: Vec<OsString>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Config {
- statik: Option<bool>,
- min_version: Bound<String>,
- max_version: Bound<String>,
- extra_args: Vec<OsString>,
- cargo_metadata: bool,
- env_metadata: bool,
- print_system_libs: bool,
- print_system_cflags: bool,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct Library {
- /// Libraries specified by -l
- pub libs: Vec<String>,
- /// Library search paths specified by -L
- pub link_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
- /// Library file paths specified without -l
- pub link_files: Vec<PathBuf>,
- /// Darwin frameworks specified by -framework
- pub frameworks: Vec<String>,
- /// Darwin framework search paths specified by -F
- pub framework_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
- /// C/C++ header include paths specified by -I
- pub include_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
- /// Linker options specified by -Wl
- pub ld_args: Vec<Vec<String>>,
- /// C/C++ definitions specified by -D
- pub defines: HashMap<String, Option<String>>,
- /// Version specified by .pc file's Version field
- pub version: String,
- /// Ensure that this struct can only be created via its private `[Library::new]` constructor.
- /// Users of this crate can only access the struct via `[Config::probe]`.
- _priv: (),
-}
-
-/// Represents all reasons `pkg-config` might not succeed or be run at all.
-pub enum Error {
- /// Aborted because of `*_NO_PKG_CONFIG` environment variable.
- ///
- /// Contains the name of the responsible environment variable.
- EnvNoPkgConfig(String),
-
- /// Detected cross compilation without a custom sysroot.
- ///
- /// Ignore the error with `PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1`,
- /// which may let `pkg-config` select libraries
- /// for the host's architecture instead of the target's.
- CrossCompilation,
-
- /// Failed to run `pkg-config`.
- ///
- /// Contains the command and the cause.
- Command { command: String, cause: io::Error },
-
- /// `pkg-config` did not exit successfully after probing a library.
- ///
- /// Contains the command and output.
- Failure { command: String, output: Output },
-
- /// `pkg-config` did not exit successfully on the first attempt to probe a library.
- ///
- /// Contains the command and output.
- ProbeFailure {
- name: String,
- command: String,
- output: Output,
- },
-
- #[doc(hidden)]
- // please don't match on this, we're likely to add more variants over time
- __Nonexhaustive,
-}
-
-impl WrappedCommand {
- fn new<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(program: S) -> Self {
- Self {
- inner: Command::new(program.as_ref()),
- program: program.as_ref().to_os_string(),
- env_vars: Vec::new(),
- args: Vec::new(),
- }
- }
-
- fn args<I, S>(&mut self, args: I) -> &mut Self
- where
- I: IntoIterator<Item = S> + Clone,
- S: AsRef<OsStr>,
- {
- self.inner.args(args.clone());
- self.args
- .extend(args.into_iter().map(|arg| arg.as_ref().to_os_string()));
-
- self
- }
-
- fn arg<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Self {
- self.inner.arg(arg.as_ref());
- self.args.push(arg.as_ref().to_os_string());
-
- self
- }
-
- fn env<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> &mut Self
- where
- K: AsRef<OsStr>,
- V: AsRef<OsStr>,
- {
- self.inner.env(key.as_ref(), value.as_ref());
- self.env_vars
- .push((key.as_ref().to_os_string(), value.as_ref().to_os_string()));
-
- self
- }
-
- fn output(&mut self) -> io::Result<Output> {
- self.inner.output()
- }
-}
-
-/// Quote an argument that has spaces in it.
-/// When our `WrappedCommand` is printed to the terminal, arguments that contain spaces needed to be quoted.
-/// Otherwise, we will have output such as:
-/// `pkg-config --libs --cflags foo foo < 3.11`
-/// which cannot be used in a terminal - it will attempt to read a file named 3.11 and provide it as stdin for pkg-config.
-/// Using this function, we instead get the correct output:
-/// `pkg-config --libs --cflags foo 'foo < 3.11'`
-fn quote_if_needed(arg: String) -> String {
- if arg.contains(' ') {
- format!("'{}'", arg)
- } else {
- arg
- }
-}
-
-/// Output a command invocation that can be copy-pasted into the terminal.
-/// `Command`'s existing debug implementation is not used for that reason,
-/// as it can sometimes lead to output such as:
-/// `PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS="1" PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS="1" "pkg-config" "--libs" "--cflags" "mylibrary"`
-/// Which cannot be copy-pasted into terminals such as nushell, and is a bit noisy.
-/// This will look something like:
-/// `PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS=1 PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS=1 pkg-config --libs --cflags mylibrary`
-impl Display for WrappedCommand {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- // Format all explicitly defined environment variables
- let envs = self
- .env_vars
- .iter()
- .map(|(env, arg)| format!("{}={}", env.to_string_lossy(), arg.to_string_lossy()))
- .collect::<Vec<String>>()
- .join(" ");
-
- // Format all pkg-config arguments
- let args = self
- .args
- .iter()
- .map(|arg| quote_if_needed(arg.to_string_lossy().to_string()))
- .collect::<Vec<String>>()
- .join(" ");
-
- write!(f, "{} {} {}", envs, self.program.to_string_lossy(), args)
- }
-}
-
-impl error::Error for Error {}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for Error {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
- // Failed `unwrap()` prints Debug representation, but the default debug format lacks helpful instructions for the end users
- <Error as fmt::Display>::fmt(self, f)
- }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Error {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
- match *self {
- Error::EnvNoPkgConfig(ref name) => write!(f, "Aborted because {} is set", name),
- Error::CrossCompilation => f.write_str(
- "pkg-config has not been configured to support cross-compilation.\n\
- \n\
- Install a sysroot for the target platform and configure it via\n\
- PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR and PKG_CONFIG_PATH, or install a\n\
- cross-compiling wrapper for pkg-config and set it via\n\
- PKG_CONFIG environment variable.",
- ),
- Error::Command {
- ref command,
- ref cause,
- } => {
- match cause.kind() {
- io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
- let crate_name =
- std::env::var("CARGO_PKG_NAME").unwrap_or_else(|_| "sys".to_owned());
- let instructions = if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
- "Try `brew install pkgconf` if you have Homebrew.\n"
- } else if cfg!(target_os = "ios") {
- "" // iOS cross-compilation requires a custom setup, no easy fix
- } else if cfg!(unix) {
- "Try `apt install pkg-config`, or `yum install pkg-config`, or `brew install pkgconf`\n\
- or `pkg install pkg-config`, or `apk add pkgconfig` \
- depending on your distribution.\n"
- } else {
- "" // There's no easy fix for Windows users
- };
- write!(f, "Could not run `{command}`\n\
- The pkg-config command could not be found.\n\
- \n\
- Most likely, you need to install a pkg-config package for your OS.\n\
- {instructions}\
- \n\
- If you've already installed it, ensure the pkg-config command is one of the\n\
- directories in the PATH environment variable.\n\
- \n\
- If you did not expect this build to link to a pre-installed system library,\n\
- then check documentation of the {crate_name} crate for an option to\n\
- build the library from source, or disable features or dependencies\n\
- that require pkg-config.", command = command, instructions = instructions, crate_name = crate_name)
- }
- _ => write!(f, "Failed to run command `{}`, because: {}", command, cause),
- }
- }
- Error::ProbeFailure {
- ref name,
- ref command,
- ref output,
- } => {
- let crate_name =
- env::var("CARGO_PKG_NAME").unwrap_or(String::from("<NO CRATE NAME>"));
-
- writeln!(f, "")?;
-
- // Give a short explanation of what the error is
- writeln!(
- f,
- "pkg-config {}",
- match output.status.code() {
- Some(code) => format!("exited with status code {}", code),
- None => "was terminated by signal".to_string(),
- }
- )?;
-
- // Give the command run so users can reproduce the error
- writeln!(f, "> {}\n", command)?;
-
- // Explain how it was caused
- writeln!(
- f,
- "The system library `{}` required by crate `{}` was not found.",
- name, crate_name
- )?;
- writeln!(
- f,
- "The file `{}.pc` needs to be installed and the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable must contain its parent directory.",
- name
- )?;
-
- // There will be no status code if terminated by signal
- if let Some(_code) = output.status.code() {
- // Nix uses a wrapper script for pkg-config that sets the custom
- // environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH_FOR_TARGET
- let search_locations = ["PKG_CONFIG_PATH_FOR_TARGET", "PKG_CONFIG_PATH"];
-
- // Find a search path to use
- let mut search_data = None;
- for location in search_locations.iter() {
- if let Ok(search_path) = env::var(location) {
- search_data = Some((location, search_path));
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // Guess the most reasonable course of action
- let hint = if let Some((search_location, search_path)) = search_data {
- writeln!(
- f,
- "{} contains the following:\n{}",
- search_location,
- search_path
- .split(':')
- .map(|path| format!(" - {}", path))
- .collect::<Vec<String>>()
- .join("\n"),
- )?;
-
- format!("you may need to install a package such as {name}, {name}-dev or {name}-devel.", name=name)
- } else {
- // Even on Nix, setting PKG_CONFIG_PATH seems to be a viable option
- writeln!(f, "The PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable is not set.")?;
-
- format!(
- "if you have installed the library, try setting PKG_CONFIG_PATH to the directory containing `{}.pc`.",
- name
- )
- };
-
- // Try and nudge the user in the right direction so they don't get stuck
- writeln!(f, "\nHINT: {}", hint)?;
- }
-
- Ok(())
- }
- Error::Failure {
- ref command,
- ref output,
- } => {
- write!(
- f,
- "`{}` did not exit successfully: {}",
- command, output.status
- )?;
- format_output(output, f)
- }
- Error::__Nonexhaustive => panic!(),
- }
- }
-}
-
-fn format_output(output: &Output, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
- let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
- if !stdout.is_empty() {
- write!(f, "\n--- stdout\n{}", stdout)?;
- }
- let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
- if !stderr.is_empty() {
- write!(f, "\n--- stderr\n{}", stderr)?;
- }
- Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Deprecated in favor of the probe_library function
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub fn find_library(name: &str) -> Result<Library, String> {
- probe_library(name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-}
-
-/// Simple shortcut for using all default options for finding a library.
-pub fn probe_library(name: &str) -> Result<Library, Error> {
- Config::new().probe(name)
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-#[deprecated(note = "use config.target_supported() instance method instead")]
-pub fn target_supported() -> bool {
- Config::new().target_supported()
-}
-
-/// Run `pkg-config` to get the value of a variable from a package using
-/// `--variable`.
-///
-/// The content of `PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR` is not injected in paths that are
-/// returned by `pkg-config --variable`, which makes them unsuitable to use
-/// during cross-compilation unless specifically designed to be used
-/// at that time.
-pub fn get_variable(package: &str, variable: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
- let arg = format!("--variable={}", variable);
- let cfg = Config::new();
- let out = cfg.run(package, &[&arg])?;
- Ok(str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap().trim_end().to_owned())
-}
-
-impl Config {
- /// Creates a new set of configuration options which are all initially set
- /// to "blank".
- pub fn new() -> Config {
- Config {
- statik: None,
- min_version: Bound::Unbounded,
- max_version: Bound::Unbounded,
- extra_args: vec![],
- print_system_cflags: true,
- print_system_libs: true,
- cargo_metadata: true,
- env_metadata: true,
- }
- }
-
- /// Indicate whether the `--static` flag should be passed.
- ///
- /// This will override the inference from environment variables described in
- /// the crate documentation.
- pub fn statik(&mut self, statik: bool) -> &mut Config {
- self.statik = Some(statik);
- self
- }
-
- /// Indicate that the library must be at least version `vers`.
- pub fn atleast_version(&mut self, vers: &str) -> &mut Config {
- self.min_version = Bound::Included(vers.to_string());
- self.max_version = Bound::Unbounded;
- self
- }
-
- /// Indicate that the library must be equal to version `vers`.
- pub fn exactly_version(&mut self, vers: &str) -> &mut Config {
- self.min_version = Bound::Included(vers.to_string());
- self.max_version = Bound::Included(vers.to_string());
- self
- }
-
- /// Indicate that the library's version must be in `range`.
- pub fn range_version<'a, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> &mut Config
- where
- R: RangeBounds<&'a str>,
- {
- self.min_version = match range.start_bound() {
- Bound::Included(vers) => Bound::Included(vers.to_string()),
- Bound::Excluded(vers) => Bound::Excluded(vers.to_string()),
- Bound::Unbounded => Bound::Unbounded,
- };
- self.max_version = match range.end_bound() {
- Bound::Included(vers) => Bound::Included(vers.to_string()),
- Bound::Excluded(vers) => Bound::Excluded(vers.to_string()),
- Bound::Unbounded => Bound::Unbounded,
- };
- self
- }
-
- /// Add an argument to pass to pkg-config.
- ///
- /// It's placed after all of the arguments generated by this library.
- pub fn arg<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Config {
- self.extra_args.push(arg.as_ref().to_os_string());
- self
- }
-
- /// Define whether metadata should be emitted for cargo allowing it to
- /// automatically link the binary. Defaults to `true`.
- pub fn cargo_metadata(&mut self, cargo_metadata: bool) -> &mut Config {
- self.cargo_metadata = cargo_metadata;
- self
- }
-
- /// Define whether metadata should be emitted for cargo allowing to
- /// automatically rebuild when environment variables change. Defaults to
- /// `true`.
- pub fn env_metadata(&mut self, env_metadata: bool) -> &mut Config {
- self.env_metadata = env_metadata;
- self
- }
-
- /// Enable or disable the `PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS` environment
- /// variable.
- ///
- /// This env var is enabled by default.
- pub fn print_system_libs(&mut self, print: bool) -> &mut Config {
- self.print_system_libs = print;
- self
- }
-
- /// Enable or disable the `PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS` environment
- /// variable.
- ///
- /// This env var is enabled by default.
- pub fn print_system_cflags(&mut self, print: bool) -> &mut Config {
- self.print_system_cflags = print;
- self
- }
-
- /// Deprecated in favor fo the `probe` function
- #[doc(hidden)]
- pub fn find(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Library, String> {
- self.probe(name).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
- }
-
- /// Run `pkg-config` to find the library `name`.
- ///
- /// This will use all configuration previously set to specify how
- /// `pkg-config` is run.
- pub fn probe(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Library, Error> {
- let abort_var_name = format!("{}_NO_PKG_CONFIG", envify(name));
- if self.env_var_os(&abort_var_name).is_some() {
- return Err(Error::EnvNoPkgConfig(abort_var_name));
- } else if !self.target_supported() {
- return Err(Error::CrossCompilation);
- }
-
- let mut library = Library::new();
-
- let output = self
- .run(name, &["--libs", "--cflags"])
- .map_err(|e| match e {
- Error::Failure { command, output } => Error::ProbeFailure {
- name: name.to_owned(),
- command,
- output,
- },
- other => other,
- })?;
- library.parse_libs_cflags(name, &output, self);
-
- let output = self.run(name, &["--modversion"])?;
- library.parse_modversion(str::from_utf8(&output).unwrap());
-
- Ok(library)
- }
-
- /// True if pkg-config is used for the host system, or configured for cross-compilation
- pub fn target_supported(&self) -> bool {
- let target = env::var_os("TARGET").unwrap_or_default();
- let host = env::var_os("HOST").unwrap_or_default();
-
- // Only use pkg-config in host == target situations by default (allowing an
- // override).
- if host == target {
- return true;
- }
-
- // pkg-config may not be aware of cross-compilation, and require
- // a wrapper script that sets up platform-specific prefixes.
- match self.targeted_env_var("PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS") {
- // don't use pkg-config if explicitly disabled
- Some(ref val) if val == "0" => false,
- Some(_) => true,
- None => {
- // if not disabled, and pkg-config is customized,
- // then assume it's prepared for cross-compilation
- self.targeted_env_var("PKG_CONFIG").is_some()
- || self.targeted_env_var("PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR").is_some()
- }
- }
- }
-
- /// Deprecated in favor of the top level `get_variable` function
- #[doc(hidden)]
- pub fn get_variable(package: &str, variable: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
- get_variable(package, variable).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
- }
-
- fn targeted_env_var(&self, var_base: &str) -> Option<OsString> {
- match (env::var("TARGET"), env::var("HOST")) {
- (Ok(target), Ok(host)) => {
- let kind = if host == target { "HOST" } else { "TARGET" };
- let target_u = target.replace('-', "_");
-
- self.env_var_os(&format!("{}_{}", var_base, target))
- .or_else(|| self.env_var_os(&format!("{}_{}", var_base, target_u)))
- .or_else(|| self.env_var_os(&format!("{}_{}", kind, var_base)))
- .or_else(|| self.env_var_os(var_base))
- }
- (Err(env::VarError::NotPresent), _) | (_, Err(env::VarError::NotPresent)) => {
- self.env_var_os(var_base)
- }
- (Err(env::VarError::NotUnicode(s)), _) | (_, Err(env::VarError::NotUnicode(s))) => {
- panic!(
- "HOST or TARGET environment variable is not valid unicode: {:?}",
- s
- )
- }
- }
- }
-
- fn env_var_os(&self, name: &str) -> Option<OsString> {
- if self.env_metadata {
- println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", name);
- }
- env::var_os(name)
- }
-
- fn is_static(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
- self.statik.unwrap_or_else(|| self.infer_static(name))
- }
-
- fn run(&self, name: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
- let pkg_config_exe = self.targeted_env_var("PKG_CONFIG");
- let fallback_exe = if pkg_config_exe.is_none() {
- Some(OsString::from("pkgconf"))
- } else {
- None
- };
- let exe = pkg_config_exe.unwrap_or_else(|| OsString::from("pkg-config"));
-
- let mut cmd = self.command(exe, name, args);
-
- match cmd.output().or_else(|e| {
- if let Some(exe) = fallback_exe {
- self.command(exe, name, args).output()
- } else {
- Err(e)
- }
- }) {
- Ok(output) => {
- if output.status.success() {
- Ok(output.stdout)
- } else {
- Err(Error::Failure {
- command: format!("{}", cmd),
- output,
- })
- }
- }
- Err(cause) => Err(Error::Command {
- command: format!("{}", cmd),
- cause,
- }),
- }
- }
-
- fn command(&self, exe: OsString, name: &str, args: &[&str]) -> WrappedCommand {
- let mut cmd = WrappedCommand::new(exe);
- if self.is_static(name) {
- cmd.arg("--static");
- }
- cmd.args(args).args(&self.extra_args);
-
- if let Some(value) = self.targeted_env_var("PKG_CONFIG_PATH") {
- cmd.env("PKG_CONFIG_PATH", value);
- }
- if let Some(value) = self.targeted_env_var("PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR") {
- cmd.env("PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR", value);
- }
- if let Some(value) = self.targeted_env_var("PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR") {
- cmd.env("PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR", value);
- }
- if self.print_system_libs {
- cmd.env("PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_LIBS", "1");
- }
- if self.print_system_cflags {
- cmd.env("PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_SYSTEM_CFLAGS", "1");
- }
- cmd.arg(name);
- match self.min_version {
- Bound::Included(ref version) => {
- cmd.arg(&format!("{} >= {}", name, version));
- }
- Bound::Excluded(ref version) => {
- cmd.arg(&format!("{} > {}", name, version));
- }
- _ => (),
- }
- match self.max_version {
- Bound::Included(ref version) => {
- cmd.arg(&format!("{} <= {}", name, version));
- }
- Bound::Excluded(ref version) => {
- cmd.arg(&format!("{} < {}", name, version));
- }
- _ => (),
- }
- cmd
- }
-
- fn print_metadata(&self, s: &str) {
- if self.cargo_metadata {
- println!("cargo:{}", s);
- }
- }
-
- fn infer_static(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
- let name = envify(name);
- if self.env_var_os(&format!("{}_STATIC", name)).is_some() {
- true
- } else if self.env_var_os(&format!("{}_DYNAMIC", name)).is_some() {
- false
- } else if self.env_var_os("PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC").is_some() {
- true
- } else if self.env_var_os("PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC").is_some() {
- false
- } else {
- false
- }
- }
-}
-
-// Implement Default manually since Bound does not implement Default.
-impl Default for Config {
- fn default() -> Config {
- Config {
- statik: None,
- min_version: Bound::Unbounded,
- max_version: Bound::Unbounded,
- extra_args: vec![],
- print_system_cflags: false,
- print_system_libs: false,
- cargo_metadata: false,
- env_metadata: false,
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl Library {
- fn new() -> Library {
- Library {
- libs: Vec::new(),
- link_paths: Vec::new(),
- link_files: Vec::new(),
- include_paths: Vec::new(),
- ld_args: Vec::new(),
- frameworks: Vec::new(),
- framework_paths: Vec::new(),
- defines: HashMap::new(),
- version: String::new(),
- _priv: (),
- }
- }
-
- /// Extract the &str to pass to cargo:rustc-link-lib from a filename (just the file name, not including directories)
- /// using target-specific logic.
- fn extract_lib_from_filename<'a>(target: &str, filename: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> {
- fn test_suffixes<'b>(filename: &'b str, suffixes: &[&str]) -> Option<&'b str> {
- for suffix in suffixes {
- if filename.ends_with(suffix) {
- return Some(&filename[..filename.len() - suffix.len()]);
- }
- }
- None
- }
-
- let prefix = "lib";
- if target.contains("windows") {
- if target.contains("gnu") && filename.starts_with(prefix) {
- // GNU targets for Windows, including gnullvm, use `LinkerFlavor::Gcc` internally in rustc,
- // which tells rustc to use the GNU linker. rustc does not prepend/append to the string it
- // receives via the -l command line argument before passing it to the linker:
- // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/657f246812ab2684e3c3954b1c77f98fd59e0b21/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs#L446
- // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/657f246812ab2684e3c3954b1c77f98fd59e0b21/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs#L457
- // GNU ld can work with more types of files than just the .lib files that MSVC's link.exe needs.
- // GNU ld will prepend the `lib` prefix to the filename if necessary, so it is okay to remove
- // the `lib` prefix from the filename. The `.a` suffix *requires* the `lib` prefix.
- // https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs-2.39/ld.html#index-direct-linking-to-a-dll
- let filename = &filename[prefix.len()..];
- return test_suffixes(filename, &[".dll.a", ".dll", ".lib", ".a"]);
- } else {
- // According to link.exe documentation:
- // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/link-input-files?view=msvc-170
- //
- // LINK doesn't use file extensions to make assumptions about the contents of a file.
- // Instead, LINK examines each input file to determine what kind of file it is.
- //
- // However, rustc appends `.lib` to the string it receives from the -l command line argument,
- // which it receives from Cargo via cargo:rustc-link-lib:
- // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/657f246812ab2684e3c3954b1c77f98fd59e0b21/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs#L828
- // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/657f246812ab2684e3c3954b1c77f98fd59e0b21/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs#L843
- // So the only file extension that works for MSVC targets is `.lib`
- // However, for externally created libraries, there's no
- // guarantee that the extension is ".lib" so we need to
- // consider all options.
- // See:
- // https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/8153
- // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114013
- return test_suffixes(filename, &[".dll.a", ".dll", ".lib", ".a"]);
- }
- } else if target.contains("apple") {
- if filename.starts_with(prefix) {
- let filename = &filename[prefix.len()..];
- return test_suffixes(filename, &[".a", ".so", ".dylib"]);
- }
- return None;
- } else {
- if filename.starts_with(prefix) {
- let filename = &filename[prefix.len()..];
- return test_suffixes(filename, &[".a", ".so"]);
- }
- return None;
- }
- }
-
- fn parse_libs_cflags(&mut self, name: &str, output: &[u8], config: &Config) {
- let target = env::var("TARGET");
- let is_msvc = target
- .as_ref()
- .map(|target| target.contains("msvc"))
- .unwrap_or(false);
-
- let system_roots = if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
- vec![PathBuf::from("/Library"), PathBuf::from("/System")]
- } else {
- let sysroot = config
- .env_var_os("PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR")
- .or_else(|| config.env_var_os("SYSROOT"))
- .map(PathBuf::from);
-
- if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
- if let Some(sysroot) = sysroot {
- vec![sysroot]
- } else {
- vec![]
- }
- } else {
- vec![sysroot.unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("/usr"))]
- }
- };
-
- let mut dirs = Vec::new();
- let statik = config.is_static(name);
-
- let words = split_flags(output);
-
- // Handle single-character arguments like `-I/usr/include`
- let parts = words
- .iter()
- .filter(|l| l.len() > 2)
- .map(|arg| (&arg[0..2], &arg[2..]));
- for (flag, val) in parts {
- match flag {
- "-L" => {
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-search=native={}", val);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- dirs.push(PathBuf::from(val));
- self.link_paths.push(PathBuf::from(val));
- }
- "-F" => {
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-search=framework={}", val);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- self.framework_paths.push(PathBuf::from(val));
- }
- "-I" => {
- self.include_paths.push(PathBuf::from(val));
- }
- "-l" => {
- // These are provided by the CRT with MSVC
- if is_msvc && ["m", "c", "pthread"].contains(&val) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if val.starts_with(':') {
- // Pass this flag to linker directly.
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-arg={}{}", flag, val);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- } else if statik && is_static_available(val, &system_roots, &dirs) {
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-lib=static={}", val);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- } else {
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-lib={}", val);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- }
-
- self.libs.push(val.to_string());
- }
- "-D" => {
- let mut iter = val.split('=');
- self.defines.insert(
- iter.next().unwrap().to_owned(),
- iter.next().map(|s| s.to_owned()),
- );
- }
- "-u" => {
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-arg=-Wl,-u,{}", val);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- }
- _ => {}
- }
- }
-
- // Handle multi-character arguments with space-separated value like `-framework foo`
- let mut iter = words.iter().flat_map(|arg| {
- if arg.starts_with("-Wl,") {
- arg[4..].split(',').collect()
- } else {
- vec![arg.as_ref()]
- }
- });
- while let Some(part) = iter.next() {
- match part {
- "-framework" => {
- if let Some(lib) = iter.next() {
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-lib=framework={}", lib);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- self.frameworks.push(lib.to_string());
- }
- }
- "-isystem" | "-iquote" | "-idirafter" => {
- if let Some(inc) = iter.next() {
- self.include_paths.push(PathBuf::from(inc));
- }
- }
- "-undefined" | "--undefined" => {
- if let Some(symbol) = iter.next() {
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-arg=-Wl,{},{}", part, symbol);
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
- }
- }
- _ => {
- let path = std::path::Path::new(part);
- if path.is_file() {
- // Cargo doesn't have a means to directly specify a file path to link,
- // so split up the path into the parent directory and library name.
- // TODO: pass file path directly when link-arg library type is stabilized
- // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99427
- if let (Some(dir), Some(file_name), Ok(target)) =
- (path.parent(), path.file_name(), &target)
- {
- match Self::extract_lib_from_filename(
- target,
- &file_name.to_string_lossy(),
- ) {
- Some(lib_basename) => {
- let link_search =
- format!("rustc-link-search={}", dir.display());
- config.print_metadata(&link_search);
-
- let link_lib = format!("rustc-link-lib={}", lib_basename);
- config.print_metadata(&link_lib);
- self.link_files.push(PathBuf::from(path));
- }
- None => {
- println!("cargo:warning=File path {} found in pkg-config file for {}, but could not extract library base name to pass to linker command line", path.display(), name);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- let linker_options = words.iter().filter(|arg| arg.starts_with("-Wl,"));
- for option in linker_options {
- let mut pop = false;
- let mut ld_option = vec![];
- for subopt in option[4..].split(',') {
- if pop {
- pop = false;
- continue;
- }
-
- if subopt == "-framework" {
- pop = true;
- continue;
- }
-
- ld_option.push(subopt);
- }
-
- let meta = format!("rustc-link-arg=-Wl,{}", ld_option.join(","));
- config.print_metadata(&meta);
-
- self.ld_args
- .push(ld_option.into_iter().map(String::from).collect());
- }
- }
-
- fn parse_modversion(&mut self, output: &str) {
- self.version.push_str(output.lines().next().unwrap().trim());
- }
-}
-
-fn envify(name: &str) -> String {
- name.chars()
- .map(|c| c.to_ascii_uppercase())
- .map(|c| if c == '-' { '_' } else { c })
- .collect()
-}
-
-/// System libraries should only be linked dynamically
-fn is_static_available(name: &str, system_roots: &[PathBuf], dirs: &[PathBuf]) -> bool {
- let libnames = {
- let mut names = vec![format!("lib{}.a", name)];
-
- if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
- names.push(format!("{}.lib", name));
- }
-
- names
- };
-
- dirs.iter().any(|dir| {
- let library_exists = libnames.iter().any(|libname| dir.join(&libname).exists());
- library_exists && !system_roots.iter().any(|sys| dir.starts_with(sys))
- })
-}
-
-/// Split output produced by pkg-config --cflags and / or --libs into separate flags.
-///
-/// Backslash in output is used to preserve literal meaning of following byte. Different words are
-/// separated by unescaped space. Other whitespace characters generally should not occur unescaped
-/// at all, apart from the newline at the end of output. For compatibility with what others
-/// consumers of pkg-config output would do in this scenario, they are used here for splitting as
-/// well.
-fn split_flags(output: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
- let mut word = Vec::new();
- let mut words = Vec::new();
- let mut escaped = false;
-
- for &b in output {
- match b {
- _ if escaped => {
- escaped = false;
- word.push(b);
- }
- b'\\' => escaped = true,
- b'\t' | b'\n' | b'\r' | b' ' => {
- if !word.is_empty() {
- words.push(String::from_utf8(word).unwrap());
- word = Vec::new();
- }
- }
- _ => word.push(b),
- }
- }
-
- if !word.is_empty() {
- words.push(String::from_utf8(word).unwrap());
- }
-
- words
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use super::*;
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
- fn system_library_mac_test() {
- use std::path::Path;
-
- let system_roots = vec![PathBuf::from("/Library"), PathBuf::from("/System")];
-
- assert!(!is_static_available(
- "PluginManager",
- &system_roots,
- &[PathBuf::from("/Library/Frameworks")]
- ));
- assert!(!is_static_available(
- "python2.7",
- &system_roots,
- &[PathBuf::from(
- "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/config"
- )]
- ));
- assert!(!is_static_available(
- "ffi_convenience",
- &system_roots,
- &[PathBuf::from(
- "/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.10/ext/ffi_c/libffi-x86_64/.libs"
- )]
- ));
-
- // Homebrew is in /usr/local, and it's not a part of the OS
- if Path::new("/usr/local/lib/libpng16.a").exists() {
- assert!(is_static_available(
- "png16",
- &system_roots,
- &[PathBuf::from("/usr/local/lib")]
- ));
-
- let libpng = Config::new()
- .range_version("1".."99")
- .probe("libpng16")
- .unwrap();
- assert!(libpng.version.find('\n').is_none());
- }
- }
-
- #[test]
- #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
- fn system_library_linux_test() {
- assert!(!is_static_available(
- "util",
- &[PathBuf::from("/usr")],
- &[PathBuf::from("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu")]
- ));
- assert!(!is_static_available(
- "dialog",
- &[PathBuf::from("/usr")],
- &[PathBuf::from("/usr/lib")]
- ));
- }
-
- fn test_library_filename(target: &str, filename: &str) {
- assert_eq!(
- Library::extract_lib_from_filename(target, filename),
- Some("foo")
- );
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn link_filename_linux() {
- let target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu";
- test_library_filename(target, "libfoo.a");
- test_library_filename(target, "libfoo.so");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn link_filename_apple() {
- let target = "x86_64-apple-darwin";
- test_library_filename(target, "libfoo.a");
- test_library_filename(target, "libfoo.so");
- test_library_filename(target, "libfoo.dylib");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn link_filename_msvc() {
- let target = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc";
- // static and dynamic libraries have the same .lib suffix
- test_library_filename(target, "foo.lib");
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn link_filename_mingw() {
- let target = "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu";
- test_library_filename(target, "foo.lib");
- test_library_filename(target, "libfoo.a");
- test_library_filename(target, "foo.dll");
- test_library_filename(target, "foo.dll.a");
- }
-}