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+//! HTTP/1 Server Connections
+
+use std::error::Error as StdError;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use crate::rt::{Read, Write};
+use crate::upgrade::Upgraded;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_util::ready;
+
+use crate::body::{Body, Incoming as IncomingBody};
+use crate::proto;
+use crate::service::HttpService;
+use crate::{
+ common::time::{Dur, Time},
+ rt::Timer,
+};
+
+type Http1Dispatcher<T, B, S> = proto::h1::Dispatcher<
+ proto::h1::dispatch::Server<S, IncomingBody>,
+ B,
+ T,
+ proto::ServerTransaction,
+>;
+
+pin_project_lite::pin_project! {
+ /// A [`Future`](core::future::Future) representing an HTTP/1 connection, bound to a
+ /// [`Service`](crate::service::Service), returned from
+ /// [`Builder::serve_connection`](struct.Builder.html#method.serve_connection).
+ ///
+ /// To drive HTTP on this connection this future **must be polled**, typically with
+ /// `.await`. If it isn't polled, no progress will be made on this connection.
+ #[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+ pub struct Connection<T, S>
+ where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody>,
+ {
+ conn: Http1Dispatcher<T, S::ResBody, S>,
+ }
+}
+
+/// A configuration builder for HTTP/1 server connections.
+///
+/// **Note**: The default values of options are *not considered stable*. They
+/// are subject to change at any time.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::time::Duration;
+/// # use hyper::server::conn::http1::Builder;
+/// # fn main() {
+/// let mut http = Builder::new();
+/// // Set options one at a time
+/// http.half_close(false);
+///
+/// // Or, chain multiple options
+/// http.keep_alive(false).title_case_headers(true).max_buf_size(8192);
+///
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use [`Builder::serve_connection`](struct.Builder.html#method.serve_connection)
+/// to bind the built connection to a service.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Builder {
+ h1_parser_config: httparse::ParserConfig,
+ timer: Time,
+ h1_half_close: bool,
+ h1_keep_alive: bool,
+ h1_title_case_headers: bool,
+ h1_preserve_header_case: bool,
+ h1_max_headers: Option<usize>,
+ h1_header_read_timeout: Dur,
+ h1_writev: Option<bool>,
+ max_buf_size: Option<usize>,
+ pipeline_flush: bool,
+ date_header: bool,
+}
+
+/// Deconstructed parts of a `Connection`.
+///
+/// This allows taking apart a `Connection` at a later time, in order to
+/// reclaim the IO object, and additional related pieces.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct Parts<T, S> {
+ /// The original IO object used in the handshake.
+ pub io: T,
+ /// A buffer of bytes that have been read but not processed as HTTP.
+ ///
+ /// If the client sent additional bytes after its last request, and
+ /// this connection "ended" with an upgrade, the read buffer will contain
+ /// those bytes.
+ ///
+ /// You will want to check for any existing bytes if you plan to continue
+ /// communicating on the IO object.
+ pub read_buf: Bytes,
+ /// The `Service` used to serve this connection.
+ pub service: S,
+}
+
+// ===== impl Connection =====
+
+impl<I, S> fmt::Debug for Connection<I, S>
+where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody>,
+{
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("Connection").finish()
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, B, S> Connection<I, S>
+where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody, ResBody = B>,
+ S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+ I: Read + Write + Unpin,
+ B: Body + 'static,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+ /// Start a graceful shutdown process for this connection.
+ ///
+ /// This `Connection` should continue to be polled until shutdown
+ /// can finish.
+ ///
+ /// # Note
+ ///
+ /// This should only be called while the `Connection` future is still
+ /// pending. If called after `Connection::poll` has resolved, this does
+ /// nothing.
+ pub fn graceful_shutdown(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
+ self.conn.disable_keep_alive();
+ }
+
+ /// Return the inner IO object, and additional information.
+ ///
+ /// If the IO object has been "rewound" the io will not contain those bytes rewound.
+ /// This should only be called after `poll_without_shutdown` signals
+ /// that the connection is "done". Otherwise, it may not have finished
+ /// flushing all necessary HTTP bytes.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ /// This method will panic if this connection is using an h2 protocol.
+ pub fn into_parts(self) -> Parts<I, S> {
+ let (io, read_buf, dispatch) = self.conn.into_inner();
+ Parts {
+ io,
+ read_buf,
+ service: dispatch.into_service(),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Poll the connection for completion, but without calling `shutdown`
+ /// on the underlying IO.
+ ///
+ /// This is useful to allow running a connection while doing an HTTP
+ /// upgrade. Once the upgrade is completed, the connection would be "done",
+ /// but it is not desired to actually shutdown the IO object. Instead you
+ /// would take it back using `into_parts`.
+ pub fn poll_without_shutdown(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>>
+ where
+ S: Unpin,
+ S::Future: Unpin,
+ {
+ self.conn.poll_without_shutdown(cx)
+ }
+
+ /// Prevent shutdown of the underlying IO object at the end of service the request,
+ /// instead run `into_parts`. This is a convenience wrapper over `poll_without_shutdown`.
+ ///
+ /// # Error
+ ///
+ /// This errors if the underlying connection protocol is not HTTP/1.
+ pub fn without_shutdown(self) -> impl Future<Output = crate::Result<Parts<I, S>>> {
+ let mut zelf = Some(self);
+ futures_util::future::poll_fn(move |cx| {
+ ready!(zelf.as_mut().unwrap().conn.poll_without_shutdown(cx))?;
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(zelf.take().unwrap().into_parts()))
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Enable this connection to support higher-level HTTP upgrades.
+ ///
+ /// See [the `upgrade` module](crate::upgrade) for more.
+ pub fn with_upgrades(self) -> UpgradeableConnection<I, S>
+ where
+ I: Send,
+ {
+ UpgradeableConnection { inner: Some(self) }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, B, S> Future for Connection<I, S>
+where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody, ResBody = B>,
+ S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+ I: Read + Write + Unpin,
+ B: Body + 'static,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+ type Output = crate::Result<()>;
+
+ fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ match ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.conn).poll(cx)) {
+ Ok(done) => {
+ match done {
+ proto::Dispatched::Shutdown => {}
+ proto::Dispatched::Upgrade(pending) => {
+ // With no `Send` bound on `I`, we can't try to do
+ // upgrades here. In case a user was trying to use
+ // `Body::on_upgrade` with this API, send a special
+ // error letting them know about that.
+ pending.manual();
+ }
+ };
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+ }
+ Err(e) => Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// ===== impl Builder =====
+
+impl Builder {
+ /// Create a new connection builder.
+ pub fn new() -> Self {
+ Self {
+ h1_parser_config: Default::default(),
+ timer: Time::Empty,
+ h1_half_close: false,
+ h1_keep_alive: true,
+ h1_title_case_headers: false,
+ h1_preserve_header_case: false,
+ h1_max_headers: None,
+ h1_header_read_timeout: Dur::Default(Some(Duration::from_secs(30))),
+ h1_writev: None,
+ max_buf_size: None,
+ pipeline_flush: false,
+ date_header: true,
+ }
+ }
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections should support half-closures.
+ ///
+ /// Clients can chose to shutdown their write-side while waiting
+ /// for the server to respond. Setting this to `true` will
+ /// prevent closing the connection immediately if `read`
+ /// detects an EOF in the middle of a request.
+ ///
+ /// Default is `false`.
+ pub fn half_close(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_half_close = val;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enables or disables HTTP/1 keep-alive.
+ ///
+ /// Default is true.
+ pub fn keep_alive(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_keep_alive = val;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will write header names as title case at
+ /// the socket level.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn title_case_headers(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_title_case_headers = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will silently ignored malformed header lines.
+ ///
+ /// If this is enabled and a header line does not start with a valid header
+ /// name, or does not include a colon at all, the line will be silently ignored
+ /// and no error will be reported.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn ignore_invalid_headers(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Builder {
+ self.h1_parser_config
+ .ignore_invalid_headers_in_requests(enabled);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether to support preserving original header cases.
+ ///
+ /// Currently, this will record the original cases received, and store them
+ /// in a private extension on the `Request`. It will also look for and use
+ /// such an extension in any provided `Response`.
+ ///
+ /// Since the relevant extension is still private, there is no way to
+ /// interact with the original cases. The only effect this can have now is
+ /// to forward the cases in a proxy-like fashion.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn preserve_header_case(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_preserve_header_case = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set the maximum number of headers.
+ ///
+ /// When a request is received, the parser will reserve a buffer to store headers for optimal
+ /// performance.
+ ///
+ /// If server receives more headers than the buffer size, it responds to the client with
+ /// "431 Request Header Fields Too Large".
+ ///
+ /// Note that headers is allocated on the stack by default, which has higher performance. After
+ /// setting this value, headers will be allocated in heap memory, that is, heap memory
+ /// allocation will occur for each request, and there will be a performance drop of about 5%.
+ ///
+ /// Default is 100.
+ pub fn max_headers(&mut self, val: usize) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_max_headers = Some(val);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set a timeout for reading client request headers. If a client does not
+ /// transmit the entire header within this time, the connection is closed.
+ ///
+ /// Requires a [`Timer`] set by [`Builder::timer`] to take effect. Panics if `header_read_timeout` is configured
+ /// without a [`Timer`].
+ ///
+ /// Pass `None` to disable.
+ ///
+ /// Default is 30 seconds.
+ pub fn header_read_timeout(&mut self, read_timeout: impl Into<Option<Duration>>) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_header_read_timeout = Dur::Configured(read_timeout.into());
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections should try to use vectored writes,
+ /// or always flatten into a single buffer.
+ ///
+ /// Note that setting this to false may mean more copies of body data,
+ /// but may also improve performance when an IO transport doesn't
+ /// support vectored writes well, such as most TLS implementations.
+ ///
+ /// Setting this to true will force hyper to use queued strategy
+ /// which may eliminate unnecessary cloning on some TLS backends
+ ///
+ /// Default is `auto`. In this mode hyper will try to guess which
+ /// mode to use
+ pub fn writev(&mut self, val: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.h1_writev = Some(val);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set the maximum buffer size for the connection.
+ ///
+ /// Default is ~400kb.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// The minimum value allowed is 8192. This method panics if the passed `max` is less than the minimum.
+ pub fn max_buf_size(&mut self, max: usize) -> &mut Self {
+ assert!(
+ max >= proto::h1::MINIMUM_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ "the max_buf_size cannot be smaller than the minimum that h1 specifies."
+ );
+ self.max_buf_size = Some(max);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set whether the `date` header should be included in HTTP responses.
+ ///
+ /// Note that including the `date` header is recommended by RFC 7231.
+ ///
+ /// Default is true.
+ pub fn auto_date_header(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.date_header = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Aggregates flushes to better support pipelined responses.
+ ///
+ /// Experimental, may have bugs.
+ ///
+ /// Default is false.
+ pub fn pipeline_flush(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.pipeline_flush = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Set the timer used in background tasks.
+ pub fn timer<M>(&mut self, timer: M) -> &mut Self
+ where
+ M: Timer + Send + Sync + 'static,
+ {
+ self.timer = Time::Timer(Arc::new(timer));
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Bind a connection together with a [`Service`](crate::service::Service).
+ ///
+ /// This returns a Future that must be polled in order for HTTP to be
+ /// driven on the connection.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// If a timeout option has been configured, but a `timer` has not been
+ /// provided, calling `serve_connection` will panic.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// # use hyper::{body::Incoming, Request, Response};
+ /// # use hyper::service::Service;
+ /// # use hyper::server::conn::http1::Builder;
+ /// # use hyper::rt::{Read, Write};
+ /// # async fn run<I, S>(some_io: I, some_service: S)
+ /// # where
+ /// # I: Read + Write + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+ /// # S: Service<hyper::Request<Incoming>, Response=hyper::Response<Incoming>> + Send + 'static,
+ /// # S::Error: Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>,
+ /// # S::Future: Send,
+ /// # {
+ /// let http = Builder::new();
+ /// let conn = http.serve_connection(some_io, some_service);
+ ///
+ /// if let Err(e) = conn.await {
+ /// eprintln!("server connection error: {}", e);
+ /// }
+ /// # }
+ /// # fn main() {}
+ /// ```
+ pub fn serve_connection<I, S>(&self, io: I, service: S) -> Connection<I, S>
+ where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody>,
+ S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+ S::ResBody: 'static,
+ <S::ResBody as Body>::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+ I: Read + Write + Unpin,
+ {
+ let mut conn = proto::Conn::new(io);
+ conn.set_h1_parser_config(self.h1_parser_config.clone());
+ conn.set_timer(self.timer.clone());
+ if !self.h1_keep_alive {
+ conn.disable_keep_alive();
+ }
+ if self.h1_half_close {
+ conn.set_allow_half_close();
+ }
+ if self.h1_title_case_headers {
+ conn.set_title_case_headers();
+ }
+ if self.h1_preserve_header_case {
+ conn.set_preserve_header_case();
+ }
+ if let Some(max_headers) = self.h1_max_headers {
+ conn.set_http1_max_headers(max_headers);
+ }
+ if let Some(dur) = self
+ .timer
+ .check(self.h1_header_read_timeout, "header_read_timeout")
+ {
+ conn.set_http1_header_read_timeout(dur);
+ };
+ if let Some(writev) = self.h1_writev {
+ if writev {
+ conn.set_write_strategy_queue();
+ } else {
+ conn.set_write_strategy_flatten();
+ }
+ }
+ conn.set_flush_pipeline(self.pipeline_flush);
+ if let Some(max) = self.max_buf_size {
+ conn.set_max_buf_size(max);
+ }
+ if !self.date_header {
+ conn.disable_date_header();
+ }
+ let sd = proto::h1::dispatch::Server::new(service);
+ let proto = proto::h1::Dispatcher::new(sd, conn);
+ Connection { conn: proto }
+ }
+}
+
+/// A future binding a connection with a Service with Upgrade support.
+#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+pub struct UpgradeableConnection<T, S>
+where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody>,
+{
+ pub(super) inner: Option<Connection<T, S>>,
+}
+
+impl<I, B, S> UpgradeableConnection<I, S>
+where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody, ResBody = B>,
+ S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+ I: Read + Write + Unpin,
+ B: Body + 'static,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+ /// Start a graceful shutdown process for this connection.
+ ///
+ /// This `Connection` should continue to be polled until shutdown
+ /// can finish.
+ pub fn graceful_shutdown(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
+ // Connection (`inner`) is `None` if it was upgraded (and `poll` is `Ready`).
+ // In that case, we don't need to call `graceful_shutdown`.
+ if let Some(conn) = self.inner.as_mut() {
+ Pin::new(conn).graceful_shutdown()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<I, B, S> Future for UpgradeableConnection<I, S>
+where
+ S: HttpService<IncomingBody, ResBody = B>,
+ S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+ I: Read + Write + Unpin + Send + 'static,
+ B: Body + 'static,
+ B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>,
+{
+ type Output = crate::Result<()>;
+
+ fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ if let Some(conn) = self.inner.as_mut() {
+ match ready!(Pin::new(&mut conn.conn).poll(cx)) {
+ Ok(proto::Dispatched::Shutdown) => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+ Ok(proto::Dispatched::Upgrade(pending)) => {
+ let (io, buf, _) = self.inner.take().unwrap().conn.into_inner();
+ pending.fulfill(Upgraded::new(io, buf));
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+ }
+ Err(e) => Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
+ }
+ } else {
+ // inner is `None`, meaning the connection was upgraded, thus it's `Poll::Ready(Ok(()))`
+ Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+ }
+ }
+}