use core::fmt;

use crate::common_state::Protocol;
use crate::crypto::cipher::{AeadKey, Iv};
use crate::crypto::{self, KeyExchangeAlgorithm};
use crate::enums::{CipherSuite, SignatureAlgorithm, SignatureScheme};
use crate::msgs::handshake::ALL_KEY_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHMS;
#[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
use crate::tls12::Tls12CipherSuite;
use crate::tls13::Tls13CipherSuite;
#[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
use crate::versions::TLS12;
use crate::versions::{SupportedProtocolVersion, TLS13};

/// Common state for cipher suites (both for TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3)
pub struct CipherSuiteCommon {
    /// The TLS enumeration naming this cipher suite.
    pub suite: CipherSuite,

    /// Which hash function the suite uses.
    pub hash_provider: &'static dyn crypto::hash::Hash,

    /// Number of TCP-TLS messages that can be safely encrypted with a single key of this type
    ///
    /// Once a `MessageEncrypter` produced for this suite has encrypted more than
    /// `confidentiality_limit` messages, an attacker gains an advantage in distinguishing it
    /// from an ideal pseudorandom permutation (PRP).
    ///
    /// This is to be set on the assumption that messages are maximally sized --
    /// each is 2<sup>14</sup> bytes. It **does not** consider confidentiality limits for
    /// QUIC connections - see the [`quic::KeyBuilder.confidentiality_limit`] field for
    /// this context.
    ///
    /// For AES-GCM implementations, this should be set to 2<sup>24</sup> to limit attack
    /// probability to one in 2<sup>60</sup>.  See [AEBounds] (Table 1) and [draft-irtf-aead-limits-08]:
    ///
    /// ```python
    /// >>> p = 2 ** -60
    /// >>> L = (2 ** 14 // 16) + 1
    /// >>> qlim = (math.sqrt(p) * (2 ** (129 // 2)) - 1) / (L + 1)
    /// >>> print(int(qlim).bit_length())
    /// 24
    /// ```
    /// [AEBounds]: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/051.pdf
    /// [draft-irtf-aead-limits-08]: https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-aead-limits-08.html#section-5.1.1
    ///
    /// For chacha20-poly1305 implementations, this should be set to `u64::MAX`:
    /// see <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-irtf-cfrg-aead-limits-08.html#section-5.2.1>
    pub confidentiality_limit: u64,
}

impl CipherSuiteCommon {
    /// Return `true` if this is backed by a FIPS-approved implementation.
    ///
    /// This means all the constituent parts that do cryptography return `true` for `fips()`.
    pub fn fips(&self) -> bool {
        self.hash_provider.fips()
    }
}

/// A cipher suite supported by rustls.
///
/// This type carries both configuration and implementation. Compare with
/// [`CipherSuite`], which carries solely a cipher suite identifier.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum SupportedCipherSuite {
    /// A TLS 1.2 cipher suite
    #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
    Tls12(&'static Tls12CipherSuite),
    /// A TLS 1.3 cipher suite
    Tls13(&'static Tls13CipherSuite),
}

impl SupportedCipherSuite {
    /// The cipher suite's identifier
    pub fn suite(&self) -> CipherSuite {
        self.common().suite
    }

    /// The hash function the ciphersuite uses.
    pub(crate) fn hash_provider(&self) -> &'static dyn crypto::hash::Hash {
        self.common().hash_provider
    }

    pub(crate) fn common(&self) -> &CipherSuiteCommon {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
            Self::Tls12(inner) => &inner.common,
            Self::Tls13(inner) => &inner.common,
        }
    }

    /// Return the inner `Tls13CipherSuite` for this suite, if it is a TLS1.3 suite.
    pub fn tls13(&self) -> Option<&'static Tls13CipherSuite> {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
            Self::Tls12(_) => None,
            Self::Tls13(inner) => Some(inner),
        }
    }

    /// Return supported protocol version for the cipher suite.
    pub fn version(&self) -> &'static SupportedProtocolVersion {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
            Self::Tls12(_) => &TLS12,
            Self::Tls13(_) => &TLS13,
        }
    }

    /// Return true if this suite is usable for a key only offering `sig_alg`
    /// signatures.  This resolves to true for all TLS1.3 suites.
    pub fn usable_for_signature_algorithm(&self, _sig_alg: SignatureAlgorithm) -> bool {
        match self {
            Self::Tls13(_) => true, // no constraint expressed by ciphersuite (e.g., TLS1.3)
            #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
            Self::Tls12(inner) => inner
                .sign
                .iter()
                .any(|scheme| scheme.algorithm() == _sig_alg),
        }
    }

    /// Return true if this suite is usable for the given [`Protocol`].
    ///
    /// All cipher suites are usable for TCP-TLS.  Only TLS1.3 suites
    /// with `Tls13CipherSuite::quic` provided are usable for QUIC.
    pub(crate) fn usable_for_protocol(&self, proto: Protocol) -> bool {
        match proto {
            Protocol::Tcp => true,
            Protocol::Quic => self
                .tls13()
                .and_then(|cs| cs.quic)
                .is_some(),
        }
    }

    /// Return `true` if this is backed by a FIPS-approved implementation.
    pub fn fips(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
            Self::Tls12(cs) => cs.fips(),
            Self::Tls13(cs) => cs.fips(),
        }
    }

    /// Return the list of `KeyExchangeAlgorithm`s supported by this cipher suite.
    ///
    /// TLS 1.3 cipher suites support both ECDHE and DHE key exchange, but TLS 1.2 suites
    /// support one or the other.
    pub(crate) fn key_exchange_algorithms(&self) -> &[KeyExchangeAlgorithm] {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
            Self::Tls12(tls12) => core::slice::from_ref(&tls12.kx),
            Self::Tls13(_) => ALL_KEY_EXCHANGE_ALGORITHMS,
        }
    }

    /// Say if the given `KeyExchangeAlgorithm` is supported by this cipher suite.
    ///
    /// TLS 1.3 cipher suites support all key exchange types, but TLS 1.2 suites
    /// support only one.
    pub(crate) fn usable_for_kx_algorithm(&self, _kxa: KeyExchangeAlgorithm) -> bool {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "tls12")]
            Self::Tls12(tls12) => tls12.kx == _kxa,
            Self::Tls13(_) => true,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for SupportedCipherSuite {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        self.suite().fmt(f)
    }
}

/// Return true if `sigscheme` is usable by any of the given suites.
pub(crate) fn compatible_sigscheme_for_suites(
    sigscheme: SignatureScheme,
    common_suites: &[SupportedCipherSuite],
) -> bool {
    let sigalg = sigscheme.algorithm();
    common_suites
        .iter()
        .any(|&suite| suite.usable_for_signature_algorithm(sigalg))
}

/// Secrets for transmitting/receiving data over a TLS session.
///
/// After performing a handshake with rustls, these secrets can be extracted
/// to configure kTLS for a socket, and have the kernel take over encryption
/// and/or decryption.
pub struct ExtractedSecrets {
    /// sequence number and secrets for the "tx" (transmit) direction
    pub tx: (u64, ConnectionTrafficSecrets),

    /// sequence number and secrets for the "rx" (receive) direction
    pub rx: (u64, ConnectionTrafficSecrets),
}

/// [ExtractedSecrets] minus the sequence numbers
pub(crate) struct PartiallyExtractedSecrets {
    /// secrets for the "tx" (transmit) direction
    pub(crate) tx: ConnectionTrafficSecrets,

    /// secrets for the "rx" (receive) direction
    pub(crate) rx: ConnectionTrafficSecrets,
}

/// Secrets used to encrypt/decrypt data in a TLS session.
///
/// These can be used to configure kTLS for a socket in one direction.
/// The only other piece of information needed is the sequence number,
/// which is in [ExtractedSecrets].
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ConnectionTrafficSecrets {
    /// Secrets for the AES_128_GCM AEAD algorithm
    Aes128Gcm {
        /// AEAD Key
        key: AeadKey,
        /// Initialization vector
        iv: Iv,
    },

    /// Secrets for the AES_256_GCM AEAD algorithm
    Aes256Gcm {
        /// AEAD Key
        key: AeadKey,
        /// Initialization vector
        iv: Iv,
    },

    /// Secrets for the CHACHA20_POLY1305 AEAD algorithm
    Chacha20Poly1305 {
        /// AEAD Key
        key: AeadKey,
        /// Initialization vector
        iv: Iv,
    },
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[macro_rules_attribute::apply(test_for_each_provider)]
mod tests {
    use std::println;

    use super::provider::tls13::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_scs_is_debug() {
        println!("{:?}", super::provider::ALL_CIPHER_SUITES);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_can_resume_to() {
        assert!(
            TLS13_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
                .tls13()
                .unwrap()
                .can_resume_from(TLS13_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256_INTERNAL)
                .is_some()
        );
        assert!(
            TLS13_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
                .tls13()
                .unwrap()
                .can_resume_from(TLS13_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256_INTERNAL)
                .is_none()
        );
    }
}